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Financial optimization
Štolc, Zdeněk ; Kuncová, Martina (advisor) ; Kalčevová, Jana (referee)
This thesis is focused on a theoretical explanation of some models for the optimization stock portfolios with different risk measure. The theory of the nonlinear programming is detailed developed and also basic Markowitz`s model with another optimization models as Konno -- Yamazaki`s model, Roy`s model, semivariance approach and Value at Risk approach, which are based on alternative risk measure. For all models the assumptions of their applications are highlighted and the comparation of these models is made too. Analytical part is concerned in the construction of the effecient portfolios according to the described models is made on the historical market prices of 13 companies traded on Prague Stock Exchange in SPAD.
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The contents of survival training for reconnaissance and airborne units of the army of the Czech Republic
Dufek, Pavel ; Barták, Erik (referee) ; Doležel, Martin (advisor)
AABBSSTTRRAACCTT The Title: The contents of survival training for reconnaissance and airborne units of the Army of the Czech Republic Goals of the thesis: A proposal of subjects and a description of individual survival techniques for the reconnaissance and airborne units of the Army of the Czech Republic. The Method: The thesis is compiled as a fieldwork accompanied by a search of literature. The fieldwork is based on a nine-year monitoring of the training of the Czech military during which I acted as an active participant. Primal sources I used, in order to answer a research question, were available special literature, internal directive acts, field manuals and special publications concerning the survival and published by the Army of the Czech Republic. The literature for the research was chosen on the basis of its content and its relationship to the survival. Results: I propose a possible direction of the reconnaissance and airborne units of the Army of the Czech Republic survival training according to their equipment. Keywords: Army of the Czech Republic, survival, reconnaissance and airborne units, training
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The man, the society and the punishment
Zemánek, Jindřich ; Ovečka, Libor (advisor) ; Lorman, Jaroslav (referee)
ZEMÁNEK Jindřich: Human, society and the punishment, Prag: Catholic Theological Faculty of Charles University, 2010, 74 s. In this Diploma Dissertation Human, society and the punishment the author deals with issues concerning authorization of the state to punish the human individual, although this is - as the image of God - an autonomous and free being. As even the title suggests, the work consists of three parts. In the first part the author deals with man as a person created in God's image, but also a person of impaired reality of sin. The second part deals with society as a necessary condition for personal development of man. Here the author also touches on state's eligibility to use the means of coercion against its citizens, then in the third and final section talks about the penalty as one of the means of maintaining social peace. Keywords: Human, Society, Punishment, Law, Liberty
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Facebook and Students of Erasmus Program: Change of Social Environment ant Its Impact on Facebook Usage Strategies, Overlap of Communities and Accumulation of Social Capital
Kawulok, Jiří ; Remr, Jiří (advisor) ; Soukup, Petr (referee)
The main objective of this thesis is to analyze, if change of social environment caused by participation of students on Erasmus program lead to the change of Facebook usage strategies. On the basis of these information, overlap of online and offline communities and accumulation of social capital is analyzed. Combination of qualitative content analysis and analysis of information extracted from graphical tasks is used in the paper. An innovative approach based on deductive derivation of categorization matrixes from analytical, quantitative tools is adopted in order to analyze qualitative data. Concerning the analysis, stress is put on particular patterns of change of Facebook usage strategies and subsequently, general model is created. On the basis of so created model, conclusions referring to direction of overlap of online and offline communities and nature of bridging and bonding social capital accumulation are drawn.
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Deliberate self-harm in adolescence within the context of family system
Řehulová, Alena ; Morávková Krejčová, Lenka (referee) ; Šulová, Lenka (advisor)
Main aim of this diploma thesis is to summarize mostly foreign findings concerning deliberate self-harm in adolescence with emphasis on family context. Theoretical part deals with definition, prevalence, functions, course, risk factors and possibilities of prevention and therapy of self-harm. There are also mentioned findings about family system and its possible influence on personality. The research question of empirical part is interested in traits of those families, where adolescent self-harm. Family context is shown both on case studies and on summary based on families of 20 adolescents. These results are in accordance with previous research and also suggest some new characteristics for next verification. Characteristics concerning discordant family relationships (both between parents and between one parent and adolescent) seem to be most important. Majority of respondents feel like their parents are not interested in them at all and are too critical. Almost half of them said that they tried to draw their attention by engaging in risk behavior (including self-harm). There was also high incidence of self-destructive behavior in parents of these adolescents.
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Phonological and morphological skills of preschool children
SVOBODOVÁ, Kateřina
This bachelor's thesis is focusing on the development of preschool children, primarily on their phonological and morphological abilities. The main objective of this thesis is to examine further risks of reading abilities,indicating possibilities of reducing all these risks by the methodical work with children of preschool age. In the theoretical definition the physical, psychological and social development of children is defined, as well as their maturity and readiness for school in regards to speech as well as their phonological and morphological abilities. The practical part is focused on quantitative research of preschool children, with a focus specifically on the observation of variables, mostly in phonological and morphological abilities, techniques, practices. Based on obtained results are recommended exercises for the development of these abilities.
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European great powers and the partition of Poland
Sautin, Viktor ; Skřivan, Aleš (advisor) ; Kovář, Martin (referee)
I research in this study the question of the three partitions of Poland in the years 1772, 1793 and 1795, which created one of the main problems of international politics in the second half of the 18th century. This problem had its importance for the whole Central and Eastern Europe. The backwardness of Poland and its growing anarchy in this country initiated the struggle of three Great Powers - Russia, Austria and Prussia. Following this process, Poland, the second largest kingdom in Europe, was erradicated from the political map and for more than a century its independence was destroyed, which caused serious problems in the future. By destruction of Poland the three Great Powers liquidated a buffer zone between themselves and gained common borders. I concentrated myself on the analysis of the internal conditions in Poland and on the international circumstances, which influenced the development on the way to the partition. I tried in my paper to answer some basic questions concerning the internal development in Poland, importance of the partiton for participating Great Powers and for the European power-ballance.
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THE LEVEL OF STATUS INFORMATION AND POSITION OF TRAVEL AGENCIES ABOUT HEALTH HAZARDS OF TRAVELERS
AUERBACHOVÁ, Eva
The objective of this work is to find out potential diseases and protection of health within travelling by using of services Czech republic travel bureaus. The target is to map the level and attitude of travel bureaus in relation to customers health hazards. The research question was: What is the position of travel bureaus to possible customers health hazards. The used method was a qualitative research with application of individual interviews and question-form, where the target themes was the destination, way of transportation, accommodations, customer interest about health hazards, gravid customer interest of travelling and interest to travelling of customer with children under three years. It was also investigate the level of travel bureaus employees{\crq} knowledge about possible customers health hazards in foreign countries, mainly in subtropical and tropical countries. In this context was the focus at identification if the travel bureaus are able to give advice about customer health hazards, preventive vaccination and necessity to take necessary personal medicine, whether are exists some areas not suitable for cardiac patients and other chronic disordered patients, where can customers get information about travel health hazards and at last but not at least if the tours are offered health insurance inclusive. From the research results and content analysis were deduced these hypothesis: {$\cdot$} Travel bureaus customer are interested in potential health hazards combined with travelling practically only at ways to destinations out of Europe {$\cdot$} Travel bureaus employee are acquainted with potential health hazards and they are able to give advice about specific addresses or national (private ) institutions, where customer can get more information about possible customers health hazards in foreign countries {$\cdot$} Travel bureaus have cognisance of customer health hazards in foreign countries The hypothesis validity should be repeatedly verified in additional research. This work brings to traveller an overview about fundamentals life style in foreign countries and includes also an overview about health hazards sequent upon diverse climatic effects or lower hygienic level and there are also included precautionary arrangements to health protection in foreign countries. Likewise are interpreted views of travel bureaus to customer{\crq}s health hazards and level of own information related to this problem. Travel bureaus customer can mostly get information about health protection or he can get recommendations to trustfulness sources, where customer can take out the needed and correct information. Customer base should have been get the think on the brain and more be actively interested in regular vaccinations, hazards of sea bathing, overexposure to sunlight, hazardous sexual activities, observance of correct meal plan, insect prevention and medicine chest equipment. We would not have forget on possible damage as a result of clime incidence, psychic stress, form of transport or animal attack. The travellers are using very often the travel bureaus services and they suppose, that will become complex services. It means, that together with transport service, boarding and lodging and entertainment program they get advices and basic instructions about possible customers health hazards in foreign countries and information about precautionary arrangements to health protection.
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Gerontology in Primary Care
Červený, Rudolf ; Zavázalová, Helena (advisor) ; Býma, Svatopluk (referee) ; Holmerová, Iva (referee)
In his work, the author introduces the reader to the problems of gerontology as seen from the perspective of primary care. He describes the manifold areas where the general practitioner encounters elderly patients. He stresses the risks and pitfalls associated with the conducting of preoperative investigations in the elderly. He also describes the possibilities of pharmacotherapy in advanced age. The author employed the method of retrospective data collection from surgeries to investigate the cost associated with health care consumption by the elderly in two areas in terms of medical procedures by general practitioners for the elderly (preventative checkups, vaccinations, home visits and other) and in terms of cost associated with the prescription of medicinal preparations to the elderly. He found that the anticipated cost as set by the public health-care insurance for consumption of procedures for the elderly is sufficient, while the real expenses for pharmacotherapy are much higher than those set by the public health-care insurance. The author provides his analysis of the possible causes of this situation. The author continues with a description of his scientific research done as part of preventive activity in the surgery for obesitology, as carried out by general practitioner. His statistical evaluation...
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Buber's Curtural Zionism and Masaryk's Humanism - Comparative Study
Venclová, Marie ; Arava-Novotná, Lena (advisor) ; Holubová, Markéta (referee)
99 Summary Buberův kulturní sionismus a Masarykův humanismus - komparativní studie Buber's Cultural Zionism and Masaryk's Humanism - Comparative Study Marie Venclová This thesis deals with various aspects of understanding the term nation, its roots and dimensions in the works of Martin Buber and Tomas Garrigue Masaryk. The comparative study is based on analysis of Buber's Three Addresses on Judaism and Masaryk's Problem of a Small Nation. In these texts the philosophers present their attitudes and ideas about the meaning, origin and content of the existence of a nation. The results of the comparison show, that their points of view are similar in more than a few aspects and what most importantly bonds their ideas is the moral, spiritual and cultural understanding of the meaning of a nation. Furthermore, they both stress the responsibility of each and every individual part of the society for implementing such ideas into practice. Buber's cultural Zionism as well as Masaryk's humanism are also concepts based on critical self-reflection and need of education, which serves to broaden horizons and identify positive values in one's own nation. Motivation for this thesis resided in unique legal position of the Jewish minority in Czechoslovakia after the First World War. Based on the results of the comparison we...
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