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The economic development of Turkmenistan during the reign of Turkmenbashi
Laube, Pavel ; Pavlík, Petr (advisor) ; Horák, Jiří (referee)
The study analyzes the developement of the economy of Turkmenistan during a period of its independence. It focuses on a description of the most important reforms and changes which have been brought by Turkmen transformation and crisis of the regional trade after the fall of USSR. This economical developement is explained together with the political and cultural framework of Nijazov's cult of personality. The main accent is put on agriculture and energy sector - the two most important sectors for GDP and employment. Perspectives of the new reform course formed by Gurbanguly Berdymuhamedov are suggested at the end of the paper.
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Russian federation and its Natural Energy
Lamborová, Denisa ; Jeníček, Vladimír (advisor) ; Abrhám, Josef (referee)
Diploma thesis describes situation of Russian federation as an energy power. It is concerned with relationships of EU and Russia, especially with the distribution of russian energy resources to Europe. It describes projected gas pipelines, which do not cross the territory of Ukraine. Thesis analyses European union dependence on energy supplies (especially gas supplies) from Russia and is concerned with the question of Energy security. In the thesis there are introduced both relationships of Russia and EU (one subchapter is devoted also to relationships of Russia and Czech republic) and relationships of Russia and China -- rising and rapidly growing economy which needs a lot of energy resources to its growth, therefore China increases its energy demand and turns its interest to Russia. The main contribution of the thesis is conducted analysis of the situation of Russia as energy power and analysis of russian relationships with Europe (and china) and mentioned solutions of EU-Russia dependence on gas supplies.
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Energy dependency of the EU with focus on Russia
Braunová, Marie ; Vošta, Milan (advisor) ; Harmáček, Jaromír (referee)
The European Union is becoming increasingly dependent on energy imports. Especially oil and natural gas imports are rising as their production in Europe declines. The most important energy partner of the EU is Russia, which delivers the biggest volumes of oil and natural gas to european countries. The highest rate of energy dependency on Russia can be observed in eastern and central Europe, where diverzification of energy supplies is one of key issues. It is necessary to reduce the energy dependency on russian gas, but at the same time, it is important to build a stable partnership with Russia, which is striving to become a leader at the global energy market, where demand for fossil fuels is rapidly rising. Apart from searching alternative suppliers to russian natural gas in order to achieve higher energy independence, an important role could play alternative energy sources, energy savings or rebirth of nuclear energy.
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Possibilities of strenghtening energy security of EU
Hájek, Jakub ; Vošta, Milan (advisor) ; Kašpar, Václav (referee)
Diploma thesis focuses on energy security of EU with special attention paid to oil and natural gas and their perspectives. Specifics of these resources are discussed as well as countries with biggest proven reserves. Further on it analyses present and projected transport infrastructure for oil and natural gas. Primary energy mix is discussed with detailed sections on both resources and their specifics in EU. Recommendations for diversification both in suppliers and sources are made in the final section.
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Economic and Polical Affairs of Bolivia during the rule of Evo Morales
Klisáková, Jiřina ; Lipka, David (advisor) ; Mládek, Josef (referee)
Natural wealth can either be an advantage for a country's economy or its curse. This thesis applies theories, which explore relationship between natural resources abundance and economic development of the country on a recent situation in Bolivia. The relationship between local natural gas and continuous poverty is analyzed within the resource curse theory and its causes. The analysis concentrates mainly on the Dutch disease theory, government's economic policy, investment and social environment in the country. Finally, the aim of this work is to answer the question whether natural gas means a curse for Bolivia and to identify its main causes. In addition, consequences of the onset of president Morales and the new nationalization policy are analyzed in detail.
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Gazprom and the Russian Foreign Policy towards the Countries of the Former USSR
Červinková, Magdaléna ; Lupták, Milan (advisor) ; Lisa, Aleš (referee)
This thesis deals with the energy policy of the Russian Federation and its role within the Russian foreign policy towards the countries of the former Soviet Union. It focuses in particular on the Russian state gas monopoly Gazprom. The thesis inquires into Gazprom's relation to the Russian foreign policy and examines how and to what extent Russia uses Gazprom as a tool for enforcement of its political interests. It also analyses the implications of the Gazprom's acitivities in the postsoviet countries for the energy security of the European union.
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The Future of Gas in Economy
Valenová, Eva ; Dvořák, Antonín (advisor) ; Hadrabová, Alena (referee)
Tato diplomová práce zaměřená na zemní plyn se věnuje možnostem využití tohoto zdroje. Obecně je tu popsána aktuální situace v oblasti plynárenství ve světě, v Evropě a v České republice. V podmínkách české ekonomiky jsou zanalyzovány celkem 3 možná využití . V rámci každého využití je provedeno srovnání s ostatními zdroji, jsou zde popsány výhody a nevýhody užití. Cílem je ukázat, jak perspektivním zdrojem je zemní plyn.
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The EU´s dependence on imported oil and natural gas (perspective)
Bartošová, Lucie ; Kašpar, Václav (advisor) ; Vošta, Milan (referee)
Práce se zabývá stavem zásob ropy a zemního plynu v EU a vzrůstající závislostí EU na jejich dovozech. Dále mapuje evropskou energetickou politiku a její problémy jako závislost na ruských dovozech ropy a zemního plynu, nejednotný postoj zemí EU k energetické politice, stávající trasy ropovodů a plynovodů, růst světových cen těchto surovin a problémy ekologické. Analyzuje rovněž vnější vztahy EU s nejdůležitějšími partnery v oblasti energetiky a legislativní akty EU, které byly k tématu energetické politiky vydány.
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Zajišťování energetické bezpečnosti v transatlantickém prostoru.
Kovačovská, Lenka ; Dubský, Zbyněk (advisor) ; Jireš, Jan (referee)
Předmětem zkoumání diplomové práce je energetická bezpečnost členských zemí Evropské unie a Spojených států amerických. Pomocí analýzy vývoje jejich energetických politik se práce snaží najít odpověď na otázku, jakým směrem se bude ubírat jejich vzájemný vztah s ohledem zajišťování jejich energetické bezpečnosti. Pole zkoumání je zúženo pouze na zajišťování si přístupu k dodávkám ropy a zemního plynu.
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Plynárenský průmysl v Evropě: Současné trendy
Kecková, Hana ; Vošta, Milan (advisor) ; Kašpar, Václav (referee)
Analýza současné energetického postavení Evropy v návaznosti na celosvětovou situaci v těžbě a dodávkách zemního plynu a posouzení rizika závislosti celého regionu na třetích zemích, především na Rusku. Popis procesů, které v současnosti probíhají v evropském plynárenství. Jde především o snahu diverzifikovat evropské zdroje zemního plynu do budoucna a zajistit si tak bezpečnost dodávek, tak aby byla uspokojena jeho vzrůstající spotřeba.
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