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The war of the Habsburg monarchy with the Ottoman empire in the years 1716-1718
Boritzka, Jiří ; Kovář, Martin (referee) ; Skřivan, Aleš (advisor)
Mezinárodní vztahy a politika habsburské monarchie a Osmanské říše na přelomu 17.-18. století, kterou se tato práce zabývá, jsou dnes téměř zapomenutou záležitostí. Mojí snahou bylo poukázat na jisté důležité problémy ve vývoji vztahů těchto dvou státních útvarů. Ani jeden z nich nepřežil otřesy a změny na počátku 20. století. Oba se rozpadly po Velké válce (1914-1918). Osmanská říše nastoupila cestu nestability a rozpadu právě v době, o které pojednává tato práce. Pokusil jsem se nastínit příčiny pomalého úpadku. Co nebylo zmíněno, že největšího vrcholu dosáhla pádišáhova říše za vlády sultána SUleymana I. (1520-1566). Již zde jsou ale počátky pomalého úpadku. V 17. století se díky schopnostem velkých vezírů z rodiny Kopriilii podařilo situaci na jistou dobu stabilizovat. Obrat přišel roku 1683 tažením velkého vezíra Kara Mustafy k Vídni. Naopak habsburská monarchie za císaře Leopolda I. a jeho synů Josefa I. a Karla VI. zaznamenala největší územní zisky a stala se velmocí. Tak jako jsem se snažil zachytit pomalý úpadek Osmanské říše a jeho příčiny tak jsem se snažil ukázat příčiny vzestupu podunajské monarchie. Jak bylo vůbec možné, že Turci, kteří ještě v 70. letech 17. století zaznamenali další územní zisky a uzavřeli mír s Polskem a Ruskem, byli najednou poraženi? Bylo to proto, že říše nebyla vnitřně...
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Communist Party of Czechoslovakia on the road to the illegality
Vostrčil, Jan ; Doubek, Vratislav (advisor) ; Polášek, Martin (referee)
Bachelor thesis discusses the possibilities of underground work of the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia (KSČ) and their presentation on examples of an illegal work of the foreign Communist Parties in the legal Czechoslovakian red newspapers since the late 1920s through to the final period of the legality of the Communist Party during the "Second Republic". The paper is divided into three thematic blocks. The first section deals with the context in the form of development of the party system since the late 1920s to the end of the First Republic, also the legal framework for the protection of the republic and the definition of anti-systemness. The second part depicts the history of the KSČ during late 1920s and early 1930s. The third part is already devoted to analyzing the possibility of illegal work by means of comparison. In fact in terms of analyzing the official party press, which could be based on articles on the activities of illegal foreign parties. These articles could eventually serve as models for the domestic illegal work. This fact is examined in the second part of the analysis. Work is also partly concerns the question of the influence of the Comintern on the organization of these activities. With the help of comparison of methods illegal Communist parties and actually performed...
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The Social Skills of Children with Mental Disabilities
Hrušková, Hedvika ; Hadj - Moussová, Zuzana (advisor) ; Duplinský, Josef (referee)
The present thesis focuses on social skills of children with intellectual disabilities (mental retardation), whereby the acquisition of such skills by these children can have a fundamental influence on their integration into society. The notion of social skills was developed on the basis of unstructured participating observation of interactions among children with intellectual disabilities. A group of children without disabilities was used for comparison. The theoretical chapter is aimed at discussing two topics: "social skills" and "intellectual disabilities". Their joint treatment in literature is difficult to find, thus the main information was drawn from the two separate topics. At first the thesis deals with the theoretical definition of social skills and their significance for the individual. The definitions and specific examples facilitated the formation of a notion of which areas are encompassed by this term. The connection between specific manifestations of social behaviour and prior personality development proved to be of great importance. The evolutionary perspective has confirmed such a connection, while at the same time a general idea emerged of what social skills necessary for social interaction a young child at an early school age should master. Social skills play an important role at school...
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název v anglickém jazyce není uveden
Kasalová, Zdislava ; Škrha, Jan (advisor) ; Piťha, Jan (referee) ; Kittnar, Otomar (referee)
Diabetes mellitus, hypercholesterolaemia and arterial hypertension are the best known risk factors of atherosclerosis- the most common macrovascular disease. The aim of our work was to asses influence of this risk factors on microcirculation. We supposed, that the smallest vessels are the most sensitive to the noxious influence and that microvascular disorder will be early indicator of vascular impairment. Our work has shown, that risk factors influence on microcirculation is completely different, in the contrast with relatively uniform influence on macrovaslular level. Diabetes mellitus presents two completely different entities, from the microvascular point of view. Pathogenesis of microvascular and macrovascular complications in Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes mellitus is the same- it is the long- term hyperglycaemia, but it's influence on microvascular reactivity is completelly different. In Type 1 diabetic patients, microvascular reactivity impairment develops later, and it is in correlation with presence and severity of the most common microvascular complication- peripheral neuropathy. On the contrary, in Type 2 diabetes mellitus microvascular reactivity impairment occures in early stage of this dissease and is not connected with presence and severity of peripheral neuropathy. In patients with...
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Communication Activities of the Austrian Cultural Forum in Prague for the Period June 2010 - May 2011
Kabelková, Zuzana ; Dolanská, Nora (advisor) ; Halada, Jan (referee)
The Communication Activities of the Austrian Cultural Forum in Prague from June 2010 to May 2011 bachelor thesis presents the cultural non-profit organization and its activities, briefly describes its history, operation and organizational framework, including finances. The thesis addresses marketing communication emphasising cross- cultural and institutional aspects. The aim of this work is to observe which activities of the Austrian Cultural Forum in Prague (OKF) contribute to providing a complex picture of Austria and its culture in the Czech Republic and how these activities are presented. Based on one year's observations, description and analysis using literature criteria the thesis outlines communication strategy, marketing mix and communication tools. The practical section assesses the overall promotion in regard to creating Austrian Cultural Forum's image and targeting particular interest groups. Furthermore, there is a summary of last year's events, major events' analysis or a list of cooperation examples and assessment of influential names associated with the events. The final chapter contains, survey evaluation that was conducted in opinion leaders and which underpins the author's subjective assessment of Austrian Cultural Forum's various activities and the disunited and chaotic nature of...
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Analysis and evaluation of impacts on the independence due to the districts of Prague into separate villages.
Čáp, Vilém ; Peková, Jitka (advisor) ; Matula, Miloš (referee)
The aim of this work is to analyze and evaluate the impacts on the economy in the eventual independence of a size different boroughs of the City of Prague into separate villages in the years 2001-2015. This topic is very timely considering the frequent discussions on financing municipal districts of Prague. Prague is also the economic center of the Czech Republic. Topicality is enhanced by the fact that the model of subsidy relations between Prague and its city districts often changes. In the theoretical part are listed and explained basic terms and definitions relating to the issue. This section deals mainly with the economic theories of the budgetary determining taxes, financing municipalities and boroughs in Prague. They did not omit the legislative requirements of the functioning of municipalities and boroughs of Prague. In the practical part is evaluated development funds that flowed into the budgets of different sized urban areas and that the budgets of such units in a given period of time passed, if those units were part of the capital Prague. Part of this work is part of a proposal for legislative changes that would empower any Prague districts only allow a referendum. Finally, the comparison of the current state and the independence of the aforementioned boroughs of the capital, and in terms of income of the urban areas and in terms of financing certain obligations boroughs based on current legislation.
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Child accelerated in premathematics literacy
Vancová, Marie ; Kaslová, Michaela (advisor) ; Vondráková, Eva (referee)
The bachelor thesis discusses accelerated children in the field of premathematics literacy. It concentrates on characteristic signs of accelerated children in preschool age, methods of early identification, forms of education, development of accelerated individuals, and last but not least addresses premathematical education in pre-school. This work is divided into two parts, which coincide with the two main goals. The goal is: map the level of care for accelerated children in a selected pre-school and design work sheets for their development in premathematics literacy, which will support the preparation for school mathematics respecting individual needs of preschool children. This work offers 23 adapted and modified work sheets considering the specifications of the given group. Suitability has been verified on 13 children from 5 to 7, 2 years of age, identified officially as accelerated. The author assumes that this work will help to improve the care for accelerated children.
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Sociological research of TV audience behaviour. Factors determining the time spent watichng TV
Slavíčková, Veronika ; Buriánek, Jiří (advisor) ; Lupač, Petr (referee)
Sociological Research of TV Audience Behaviour Factors Determining The Time Spent Watching TV ABSTRACT The thesis deals with the phenomenon of TV viewing and with TV audience behaviour research. The theoretical part demarcates watching TV within leisure activities and deals with the question of motivation for watching TV as well. It also mentions the approach of people who intentionally try to exclude TV from their life. The text does not omit even the important contemporary determinants of watching TV - Internet and digitization of TV broadcasting. Subsequently, the main methods of TV audience behaviour research in the Czech Republic are introduced. In the empirical part, the main factors that most affect the time spent watching TV are being identified - first through separate elementary analyses and afterwards through searching for a regression model that would best predict the time spent watching TV for individuals and groups based on their socio-demographic and other characteristics. Keywords: television, time spent watching TV, watching TV, ATS, Peoplemeter, TVmeter, TV viewer, TV audience behaviour research
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Analysis of foreign language interactions in the context of early immersion. Qualitative research of communication strategies based on videorecording.
KŘIKAVOVÁ, Alena
This diploma thesis focuses on teaching German language to preschool children in Czech nursery schools. The theoretical section defines the conditions of early foreign language learning and opinions on it, and presents arguments for early German as a second language learning. Suitable methods for education of preschool children are discussed as well. The aim of this thesis is to determine and compare how early foreign language learning is realized in particular preschool institutions, based on the information from videos made within the project "Intercultural education of children, students and teachers". E.g. whether the children understand instructions given in foreign language and the teacher's speech, the extent to which the communication takes place in German within the group, which activities are most often used, the ways or forms of implementation of these activities and whether they meet the conditions of early foreign language learning. The diploma thesis summarizes the education methods of individual preschool institutions and identifies potential mistakes made, and it suggests more effective ways of teaching.
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News and current affairs in Radio Česko broadcasting
Baumová, Anna ; Moravec, Václav (referee) ; Maršík, Josef (advisor)
Bachelor thesis deals with a new All News digital station of a public Czech Radio. Some chapters are dedicated to the launch and history of this news and current affairs station. It focuses mostly on description of news reports and current affairs programmes - both on level of content and formal structure. Thesis considers characteristic of this station, team work of all the editors, correspondents and presenters. Furthermore, partnership with other stations of the Czech Radio is examined. It deals with audience ratings of this All News station as well. Besides, the author of this bachelor thesis focuses on public relations - e. g. web pages, media partnership of Radio Česko and a campaign to raise awareness of the station. In addition, future perspective of station and an analysis of the broadcasting are purposed. For a better understanding of a theme, at the end of thesis, supplements are offered. They deal with audience ratings, media campaigns and with everyday schedule. Finally, there are two interviews with chief editors of Radio Česko. The author of the bachelor thesis wishes to bring both the description and the analysis of this analytical news and current affairs station and to sketch the perspective of broadcasting of this particular station.
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