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Environmental taxes within the Czech tax system
Rinke, Daniel ; Kohajda, Michael (advisor) ; Boháč, Radim (referee)
Environmental taxes in the Czech Republic Keywords environment, instruments of the environmental policy, taxes, fees/charges, externalities, ecological taxes, ecological tax reform Resume This paper discusses questions of environmental taxes in the Czech Republic. During the last past decades we were the witnesses of the man`s slow growing interest in questions of environment. In the both national and international level there were established the policies, which goal is to solve the environment related problems and give an environment the protection. Within the politics there were established and there are used the assorted instruments. From the early beginning there were commands and restrictions mainly, nowadays there are another instruments starting to be used too, and above all the economic instruments. To the economic instruments the environmental taxes are counted too. To the better understanding of the problem is this thesis at the environmental taxes questions exlamation builded on the total bases. In the chapter two there are as the first brought to light the basic terms, on which the whole environmental taxes problems are in the most of cases builded, and the short history of "environmental thinking" with the description of the evolution in the attitude of the European Union and especially the...
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Energy security of the CR and EU in context of the foreign relations with Russia
Antonova, Oksana ; Abrhám, Josef (advisor) ; Jeníček, Vladimír (referee)
This diploma thesis dissertates about energy security of the European Union and the Czech Republic in the context of the foreign relations with Russia. It is focused on Russia as the biggest supplier of energy resources to the fore mentioned regions. Energy dependence of EU and the Czech Republic on Russia exceeds 50 %. This dependency is inevitable and is caused by the insufficiency of EU's and Czech Republic's own resources and above all it is very dangerous because of Russia's frequent nondemocratic behavior. The gap in demand of energy resources cannot be covered even by alternative energy recourses, which are in this thesis divided into renewable recourses and nuclear energy.
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Figure of Josef Švejk
Krabsová, Veronika ; Mocná, Dagmar (referee) ; Peterka, Josef (advisor)
This bachelor thesis deals with the main character of an unfinished four-part novel by Jaroslav Hašek, The Fateful Adventures of the Good Soldier Švejk During the World War. The protagonist of this work, Josef Švejk, is one of the most discussed issues in Czech literature. His character has stirred emotions since as early as the 1920's. The chapter "Classification of Interpretations" maps changes in Czech expert literary opinion regarding Josef Švejk (Švejk as a Sancho-Panza type, Švejk as a fairytale personality, Švejk as a storyteller and humorist, etc.). The longest part of the thesis is dedicated to the characteristics of the ambivalent hero: a physical characterization (it is interesting that Josef Švejk was never described in detail in the book; we mostly draw on illustrations by Josef Lada), a psychological characterization (readers have some misgivings about Josef Švejk; they don't know whether the figure is an idiot or a clever fellow) and a language (linguistic communication, diction and anecdotes describe Josef Švejk in large measure). This text also includes information about the genesis of protagonist Josef Švejk: The Good Soldier Švejk and Other Strange Stories - Josef Švejk before the World War; The Good Soldier Švejk in Captivity - Josef Švejk written during the War; The Fateful Adventures...
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On-line trading with commodities
Ripelová, Lucie ; Málek, Jiří (advisor) ; Paholok, Igor (referee)
This Diploma thesis focuses on a set of commodities dealt on world-wide trades. It mainly discuss the business environment of commodities with physical delivery, not so much the speculative deals. The goal of the Diploma thesis is to select a set of appropriate commodities for Internet (web-based) business. The first part contains the overview of the actual level of knowledge in the area of Internet-based business with commodities. The second one focuses on the analysis of the commodity exchange and non-commodity exchange environment in Czech Republic and the world. Result of each analysis is a list of commodities dealt on the specific market. It also contains the comparison the commodity exchange and non-commodity exchange environment. The goal of before mentioned steps was to define the set of commodities for trading on an Internet portal -- opentrade.cz. Third part describes the functionality of the opentrade.cz and its' specifics -- barter trades. It also contains the list of commodities.
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Early medieval fortified settlement in Praha - Butovice
Dostálová, Kateřina ; Klápště, Jan (referee) ; Sláma, Jiří (advisor)
Pokusím se přiblížit hradiště Nové Butovice z archeologických pramenů, mám k tomu k dispozici materiál z 38 sběrů a jednoho výzkumu. Většina materiálu, s kterým jsem pracovala pochází ze sběrových akcí, tento fakt je nutno si uvědomit kvůli vypovídací hodnotě nálezů. Protože o většině zlomků nemůžeme říci ani to, zda pochází z akropole či předhradí, natož je nějak ještě lépe lokalizovat, bylo by marné snažit se určit osídlení hradiště prostorově. Hlavní přínos mojí práce bude zřejmě pokusit se určit osídlení časově, kromě archeologických nálezů mám k dispozici i několik článků. Celkové zhodnocení literatury o hradišti N.Butovice provádím níže, ale ráda bych poukázala na fakt, že v určení stáří hradiště se většina autorů shoduje, počátek tohoto hradiště autoři kladou do doby starohradištní. Neshodují se ale ani v době, ani ve způsobu zániku. Co se pak týká vypovídací schopnosti jednotlivých nálezů při jejich rozboru se orientuji podle nálezů z jiných pražských hradišť, hlavně z hradiště Praha - Šárka a BohniceZárnka, které shodně publikovala N.Profantová (Profantová1999, 1996), Pražského hradu (např. Boháčová -Frolík 1991,Boháčová 1996a, 1996b) ale nevynechávám ani nálezy z hradišť vzdálenějších jako Doubravčice (Profantová 1998), Klučova (Kudrnáč 1970) a obecně hradiště tzv. "klučovského horizontu" (Kudrnáč...
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History of institutional organization of the European Union and current reform tendencies
Ptáčník, Martin ; Ševčíková, Michaela (advisor) ; Ježek, Tomáš (referee)
This thesis deals with the issue of institutions of the European Union. First chapter brings an overview of history of european integration, since early post-war period until the beginning of new millenium. Then there is a chracteristic of the most important EU institutions, their composition, roles and powers. Last part of the study is focused on current reform tendencies and institutional changes which brings the Lisbon Treaty. At the end there is also mentioned the problem of contemporary European Union which is the democratic deficit.
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Economic exploitation od forests in the early modern period. "Forest industries" in the 17-18th centuries
Woitsch, Jiří ; Maur, Eduard (advisor) ; Matoušek, Václav (referee) ; Petráň, Josef (referee)
The thesis deals with a specific branch of early-modern industry. So called forest industries (or crafts) and craftsmen are depicted from the point of view of technology used, its economic, social as well as cultural characteristics. The thesis is focused on the territory of the Central Europe in the 17-18th centuries and is based on archival research and study of foreign theoretical scientific literature. The author came to a conclusion, that the forest industries (e.g. charcoal making, tar making, resin extraction, wood ashes making and potash making) constitute a specific kind of linked strategies of subsistence. Moreover through forest industries natural resources (forests and woodlands) were exploited and their shape and stand was changed. The most important part of thesis - also from the gnoseological point of view - is presentation of the outcomes of several ethno-archaeological experiments, which contributed essentially to the re-interpretation of written sources.
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Relating Body and Soul in Plato and Aristotle
Brotánková, Jana ; Blažková, Miloslava (advisor) ; Hogenová, Anna (referee)
Diploma thesis "Relating Body and Soul in Plato and Aristotle"deals with the problem of the relation of body and soul in Plato's and Aristotle's philosophy, and primarily with comparison of both concepts. The aim of this work is at first to discuss the concept of soul particularly in its connection with body separately in Plato and in Aristotle; secondly, to find out how did the concepts consist and also differ. Then the purpose is to show that both these greatest thinkers of antiquity influenced each other, took over their thoughts, but they did not fear to be critical either, that applies especially to Aristotle.
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Preliminary reference procedure within the scope of European judicial system
Zvárová, Daniela ; Pavlok, Jan (advisor) ; Koucká, Jiřina (referee)
The thesis deals with the preliminary reference procedure. There is outlined not only the characteristic of this procedure or its evolution, but also the interpretation of the term "court or tribunal of a Member State" or the Exceptions to the Duty to Refer. The following chapters are concerned with the statistical curiosities of the preliminary reference procedure or the ways of how to make this procedure more efficient. The last chapter is analysing the preliminary reference procedure from the Czech law's point of view. It deals with some Czech institutions as courts of the Member State, procedural aspects of this procedure or study of the Czech preliminary references. It also contains some cases of The Constitutional Court of the Czech Republic regarding with this procedure.
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Woman and Sexual Deliquency in Early Modern Age
Niklová, Kristýna ; Himl, Pavel (advisor) ; Horský, Jan (referee)
Woman and Sexual Delinquency in Early Modern Age. The thesis deals with sexual delicts in the Czech environment in Early Modern Age from the normative and judicial practice point of view. An important part of the thesis is an analysis of the period phrases used to describe sexual delicts. Special interest is paid to the problems of fornication and prostitution in relation to women and the topic of sexual honour. One of the main questions is: Where went the imaginary border between fornication and prostitution?
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