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The innovation of firm from the perspective of employees
Černá, Adéla ; Stejskalová, Irena (advisor) ; Zemenová, Jitka (referee)
The thesis is focused on innovation of the state enterprise "Czech Post" from the perspective of employees. The basic concepts as innovation, types of innovation, innovation process, measurement, evaluation and funding innovation are defined in the theoretical part. The practical part starts with a brief characteristic of the "Czech Post" and its services. Further it discusses the different types of innovation with a view of managing employees and the importance of innovation for the company.
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Analysis of inpatient care financing in the Czech Republic
Phan, Ngoc Ha ; Mikušová, Pavla (advisor) ; Slintáková, Barbora (referee)
Bachelor thesis "Analysis of financing of inpatient care in the Czech Republic" focuses on the inpatient treatment and its funding. It provides an overview of facilities for inpatient care, tries to acquaint the reader with the functioning of the hospital financing mechanism and introduce different principles of inpatient health care financing in hospitals in selected region Vysočina. The statistical indicators, costs and revenues of hospitals in Vysočina are analysed and compared with other regions in the country. Data for analysis are gathered mainly from annual reports of hospitals, their financial statements and from websites ČSÚ and ÚZIS.
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Business plan – video games shop and rental
Trval, Jan ; Slunčík, Peter (advisor) ; Říha, David (referee)
The aim of this thesis is to create a business plan that would be attractive, reasonably practicable under the Czech market conditions and profitable investment with reasonable payback period. My work is divided into two parts - theoretical and practical part. The first part focuses on the notions of entrepreneurship in general and in the Czech Republic, legal forms of business, structure and requirements of the business plan and information about the video games market. In the practical part is already contained the actual business plan of specific enterprise with information about funding strategies, marketing plans and SWOT analysis. Conclusion of the thesis contains summary of the work and attachments that contain information on which I based some parts of the document.
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Venture capital investments
Šinkovic, Michal ; Brada, Jaroslav (advisor) ; Kiska, Andrej (referee)
Diploma thesis analyses venture capital, which is part of alternative asset class investment. At the outset, paper very briefly discusses the private equity industry and differences between venture and buyout capital. Followed by a chapter that discusses entrepreneurship, entrepreneurial finance, financing alternatives for new ventures and the importance of venture capital and its impact on new businesses. Next chapter describes problems and risks that venture capital fund and entrepreneurs face after the contract is being signed. The paper also highlights some instruments that can be used against these risks and problems. The biggest part of thesis describes whole venture capital investment cycle from getting money, screening opportunities to valuation and exit of portfolio companies. Lastly the paper analyses venture capital in Central and Eastern Europe region (CEE) and briefly describes venture capital company based in Prague - Credo Ventures and its portfolio companies.
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Impact of antidrug policy on the demand side of the market in the case of marijuana
Zemanová, Miroslava ; Písař, Pavel (advisor) ; Chalupníček, Pavel (referee)
This thesis refers to the contemporary drugs policy and its impact in the area of cannabis. Even if the antidrug policy is set by the international conventions of the United nations, there are many significant differences among states especially if cannabis is concerned. These policies focus mainly on the supply side restrictions, but the aim of the thesis is to analyze the effects on the demand side of the market. First, the main principles of the antidrug policies of selected states are described. The states were picked up to compare the most different policies of the western society possible. The USA represents a prohibitionist approach on the other hand the Netherlands and the Czech republic are closer to the liberal approach. The purpose of the thesis is to find such a policy that is succesful at reducing the number of cannabis users. The comparaison is based on several indicators such as rates of use, drug potency and it also considers the costs of state drug control funding.
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Stimulation of demand versus stimulation of supply: tax reforms in the US in the second half of the twentieth century
Jirásek, Vojtěch ; Strejček, Ivo (advisor) ; Zeman, Martin (referee)
The aim of the thesis is to compare the Reagan tax reforms in the US in the 80s with the Kennedy-Johnson tax policy from the 60s. Tax policy is a key tool to influence the economic situation in a country. The topic of tax reform is particularly timely in connection with the United States presidential elections. The thesis responds to criticism of Hillary Clinton and of economic policy of R. W. Reagan. Stimulation of demand in the 1960s and stimulation of supply in the 80s (both stimuli conducted mainly through the reduction of tax rates) provide similar results. In the period after the reforms GDP grows and unemployment decreases. On the contrary, we can see a reduction in the amount of collected funds in the period shortly after the reforms that in the long term returns to its original value and continues to grow. The thesis therefore brings important recognition of the positive impact of tax cuts on macroeconomic aggregates and of the long term increase of tax revenue to the state budget.
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Panel estates: The process of humanisation, revitalisation and its future
Čápová, Lenka ; Heřmanová, Eva (advisor) ; Pek, Tomáš (referee)
This thesis deals with solving the problem of the big phenomenon of panel estates. It describes the circumstances of its rise and tries at least at little rate argue the reasons for its construction. Mainly it tries to solve its up-to-date not really good and sustainable situation. This hangs together also with revitalisation of panel houses. It will be discussed here, if this revitalisation proceeds in wrong or right direction, why it was needed to come up to it and also the question of its funding will be mentioned. The revitalisation is also connected with the humanisation of panel estates, their better appearance and all the positive changes, which occurred here from its inception. Thus, this thesis dwells over the procedures and ideas in this area, over possible solutions, and various opinions in this topic. The future of panel houses is another key topic of this thesis. Their sustainable development and the question of attractiveness for its current and future inhabitants will be discussed here. There is a plenty of panel houses and people living inside, therefore it is more than needed to deal with this issue and to try to find the most feasible solution.
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Smoking - impact on the state budget and its fair taxation
Hait, Pavel ; Mikolášek, Jakub (advisor) ; Mertlík, Pavel (referee)
The paper addresses the impact of smoking in the Czech Republic in 2009. The aim is to describe the current facts and trends of tobacco consumption, assess the mortality attributable to smoking, compute its financial impact on the Czech state budget, evaluate the transmission of tax changes into the retail price of cigarettes, assess consumer price elasticity for cigarettes, and compute a fair excise tax on cigarettes for the Czech Republic as well as the tax which would maximise the benefits of smoking for the state budget. For our purposes, we define fairness as a situation in which there is no net redistribution of state budget funds between two groups of citizens: non-smokers and smokers. Smokers create benefits (for example, savings on pensions due to their earlier deaths) and costs (for instance, increased health care costs) for the state budget. We search for a tax rate that would balance smoking-associated costs and benefits. Furthermore, we also compute the tax which would maximise net revenues from smoking to the government. We realised these findings for the Czech Republic, 2009: we observed that there were 22,013 deaths attributable to smoking. About 2.281 billion cigarettes were sold illegally. The costs to the state budget caused by smoking were estimated to 30,547 million CZK,...
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Use of statistical methods in researching socio-economic potential of selected microregion of South Bohemia
HLAVSOVÁ, Veronika
In this work, I looked at the use of statistical methods in researching of socio-economic potential of microregion of Prachatice. I made a several researches, such as detecting the file structure according to various indicators, researching of socio-economic conditions, associations between selected indicators, comparison of views of citizens and council of villages, ascertainment sources of funding of villages and analysis of sustainable life in the villages. Research data was analysed by percent occurrences, kontingent tables and Cluster analysis. I was success at evidence of mutual association between majority of selected characters. I also was concerned with researching contentment with services of villages, opinion on the reasons of economic weakness of villages, token of economic weakness of villages and possibilities for improvement of life in villages. In these researching, I have decided to compare the opinion of citizens and council of villages. In option of citizens and council of villages, I also interested on option for economic weakness of villages. The majority of citizens and council of villages perceive the village in whole or in part as the economically weak. Citizens and council of villages are mostly satisfied with quality of services of villages. Citizens not even council of villages do not perceive causes and tokens of economic weakness of villages as strong causes and tokens, except the low portion of university educated people, who perceive as strong reason of economic weakness of villages council of villages. For the greatest possibility of improving life in villages is strengthen of services and tourism. By examining views of citizens and council of villages for improve life in the villages separately according to view of citizens is greatest possibility strengthen of tourism and according to view of council of villages is greatest possibility strengthen of trading.
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State Aid in the international law
Traurig, Vojtěch Pavel ; Pauknerová, Monika (advisor) ; Poláček, Bohumil (referee) ; Dolanská Bányaiová, Lucie (referee)
State aid law is one of the most important categories of the competition law in the European Union. The state as such has an unprecedented advantage compared to other competitors: the state disposes of a huge amount of funds which could be easily distributed in favor of the privileged undertakings. The risk of the distorting effect on competition is high; thus, strict rules are necessary. The thesis is divided into five parts: introduction, the part focusing on international treaties, the general part, specific provisions and the conclusion. Part two of this thesis deals with the respective international treaties relevant for the aid schemes. There are three groups of such international treaties: the Agreement on Subsidies and Countervailing Measures adopted in the WTO system, the anti-aid measures in the European Economic Area and the anti- subsidies mechanism towards the third countries (i.e. non-members of EEA or WTO). This part describes these three mechanisms and their common principles. Part three of the thesis is dedicated to the general provision. Section 3.1 deals with the term "state aid", describes the main criteria for qualification of the aid as a state aid incompatible with the internal market. I also focused on two judgments of the Tribunal which I considered important for the used...
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