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Moral Princip in Contemporary Shia Islam ( esp. in Iraq and Iran)
Ambrosio, Šárka ; Kropáček, Luboš (advisor) ; Vojtíšek, Zdeněk (referee)
Morální principy v současném šíitském islámu , zvl. Íránu a Iráku Moral Princips in contemporey Shi'a islam (esp. in Iran and Iraq) Šárka Popluhárová In my work I dealt with principles of Shiite Muslim fundamentalism and their reasons in the second half of the 20th century. According to my knowledge, the Shiite faith, I came to the view that morality is really dependetnt on religion and politics too. If politics and religion do not work together, discrepancy occurs in society. Even in secular states are people governed with moral values, without demonstranting their faith in God. Then the questin becomes, where the state takes over the observance of certain laws. The answer is that morality comes from God of the people. Thus, there is the claim that morality has no authority. Thus belief in God and his knowledge of laws the 20th century as a reaction positioned itself fundamentalism of Islam. The solution I see the approach of the two cultures, Western and East. Islam their observance of moral principles represent their religious attitudes.
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Analysis of Israeli-Palestinian conflict in Gaza Strip
Mičovská, Natália ; Kučera, Rudolf (advisor) ; Kubátová, Hana (referee)
The bachelor thesis analyzes the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. It is considered through one of the most important Palestinian parties- Islamic Resistance Movement (Hamas). In the introduction the thesis provides the explanation of the concept of Islamic fundamentalism, as it is understood throughout the work. It continuous with explanation of the historical background of the movement - the forefather, the Muslim Brotherhood and it culminates with the formation of Hamas during the First Intifada. The other chapters talk about the movement itself and its impact on the conflict. There is also a deep analysis of four important documents - Charter from the year 1988, the Election program, Program of the National united government, and the Political platform of the one-colored government of Hamas from 2006. These documents, statements and activities of its members as well, are important to see the evolution of movement's philosophy and its future impact on the conflict. Thesis is focused mostly on the period since the First Intifada till nowadays. It is oriented on the territory of Gaza Strip, where Hamas has governed since 2006. The last chapter concerns the points of view on Hamas among the states and experts.
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Attitude of Czech Public to Accepting of Refugees in March 2016
Buchtík, Martin ; Pilecká, Jarmila
In March 2016 Public Opinion Research Centre included a block of questions connected to accepting refugees from countries affected by military conflicts. Questions focused mainly on opinion towards accepting refugees from concrete regions (Ukraine, Middle East and North Africa), concern with the current situation around refugees and perception of the situation as a security threat. Press release shows also the comparison with public opinion in Poland.
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The use of educational computer programs in teaching czech language in small schools with multi-age classrooms.
ŠÍMOVÁ, Karolina
My diploma thesis is about {\clqq}Usage of educational PC software in teaching czech language on small-class schools``. First of all, I would like to describe the developement of small-class schools. From their beginnings to their present state a meaning to the society. Then I describe the educational PC software which are used by czech small-class schools. An important part is also their approval by contemporary society a the usage of this software in teaching czech language. I used qualitative research with surveailance probe, in which I measured the usage of educational PC software in the small-class schools in the area around České Budějovice. In my interest was also approach of the teachers and what they consider positives and negatives of including this software into teaching czech language. The whole work then consists of mapping the usage of educational PC software in teaching czech language on small-class schools.
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The Identity of Czech Deaf Roma
Kalousová, Josefina ; Nováková, Radka (advisor) ; Šormová, Kateřina (referee)
With the definition of Deaf people as a cultural and linguistic minority the research of Deaf identity became possible. Following this, questions of identity of minority deaf persons emerged. Do these persons affiliate to the Deaf community or to their ethnic minority? This bachelor thesis focuses on the topic of Czech deaf Roma identity. The underlying assumption of the paper is that identity is a continuing process dependent on the interaction of an individual and society and that it constitutes of various levels different form each other. The research the thesis is based on aimed to collect data about experience, opinions and attitudes of deaf Roma. In analyzing the collected data, the process of identity development in these individuals was explored. Deaf community and Deaf culture is described from different perspectives and the results of present research of deaf minority members is summarized in this thesis.
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Attitude of Czech Public to Accepting of Refugees in February 2017
Červenka, Jan ; Pilecká, Jarmila
In February 2017 Public Opinion Research Centre included a block of questions connected to accepting refugees from countries affected by military conflicts. Questions focused mainly on opinion towards accepting refugees from concrete regions (Ukraine, Middle East and North Africa), concern with the current situation around refugees and perception of the situation as a security threat. Press release shows also the comparison with public opinion in Poland.
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Use of Supervision in the Social Services
BARNETOVÁ, Martina
The thesis focuses on mapping and analysis of the current functioning of supervision in social services in the region of Liberec. The research aspires to find answers to the question of the scope of supervision in the social services in the given region and what type of supervision prevails in these facilities. The theoretical part of the thesis focuses on collection and classification of generally available documents on supervision in the Czech Republic. It deals with the definition of the term supervision and the historical context of its creation in the field of social services. This part of the thesis describes the basic functions of supervision, structure of the supervisory process and its types. It draws the basic conditions of a successful introduction of supervision in organisations and in this context deals with the current issue of supervisions as a part of the quality standards of social services. The aim of the theoretical part is to create theoretical starting points for the practical research and determination of hypotheses. The practical part aspires to map the current situation in the supervisory activities in the field of social services. The research was carried on in the region of Liberec in social services facilities. The practical part included a preliminary research performed in the form of a controlled interview with five supervisors. The research itself had a form of a questionnaire. The aim was to find out whether supervision works in the facilities, what is the most frequent topic of the current supervision, how the workers conceive supervision and what type of supervision prevails in the organisations. Secondarily, the research focused on the analysis of the used from of supervision, frequency of supervisory meetings and review of the supervision by the workers. A partial goal of the research was to find out how the head workers cope with the introduction of supervision at their workplaces and how they motivate their employees to participate in the supervision. The research in the region of Liberec unquestionably showed that supervision has been slowly bringing itself to the attention of the workers in the field of social services. Though institutions with supervision introduced at the workplaces prevail in this field, there are still many organisations in which supervision has not been carried on due to various reasons. It has turned out that in facilities with a functioning supervision, it is usually conceived as one of the possible ways how to support the workers in the assisting professions and its presence in the organisation has been considered beneficial. The research maps opinions and attitudes of respondents to a ``good{\crqq} supervisor and ethical principles in supervision accompanied by practical instructions and recommendations.
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Aspects of education of those adults, who are ending their productive period of life
Melicharová, Romana ; Šnýdrová, Ivana (referee) ; Beneš, Milan (advisor)
This essay contains summation of basic scientific opinions related to persons older than 50 years who are still employed. The introductory chapter is being dedicated to demography analysis, further chapters deal with charakteristics of this period of life seen from psychological, social and neurobiological aspects. Facts, mentioned in this chapter, will be given into connection with possibilities and attitude shown by the target group toward education. Arguments are chosen with the purpose to vindicate needs of continuous education of this generation and refutation of their certain intellectual stereotypes, as well as intellectual stereotypes shown by the society. Next part is discussing Czech Republic's official attidude toward older adulť s education expres sed in documents of Ministry of Education, Y outh and Sports and Ministry of Labor and Social Affairs. The last chapters show, in what way are mentioned attitudes implemented into real life, further, comparison with EU is mentioned as well as own research targeted on supply of education programs (language education, PC skills, managements skills) tailored for older persons.
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