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Analysis of differences in MCMI-III personality psychopatology between alcoholic and drug addicted men in-patients
Habermannová, Markéta ; Niederlová, Markéta (advisor) ; Břicháček, Václav (referee) ; Srnec, Jan (referee)
Objectives: Analysis of differences in personality psychopatology between alcoholic and drug addicted men in-patients. Analysis of differences in profiles between the alcoholics and drug addicts. Comparison of the profiles of the addicted in our study with Millons' profiles of addicts. Mapping differences in self-rating the seriousness of symptoms and problems of the addicts. Sample: 63 men in-patients of PL Bohnice Praha (in period May 2004 - October 2005), 32 alcoholics and 31 drug addicts (pervitin, heroin, marihuana). Patients are in the 3rd - 12th week of treatment. Average age of alcoholics is 42,2, and of drug addicts 25,3 years. Methods: 1. Entrance examination - form of structured interview (based on questionary Europ_ASI, translated by L. Kubička a L. Csémy); 2. MCMI-III - Millon Clinical Multiaxial Inventory III (translated by M. Preiss); 3. SYMPRO (self-rating questionnaire and scale for alcoholics, author L. Kubička; used as SYMPROM/ALK) - on the bases of this method version for drug addicts SYMPRO-M/DR was compiled. Results: According to MCMI-III there exist significant differences in scales: 5 Narcissistic (drug addicts scored higher), 6A Antisocial drug addicts scored higher), 6B Sadistic (drug addicts scored higher), 7 Compulsive (alcoholics scored higher), B Alcohol Dependence (alcoholics...
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HAVING A BODY, BEING A BODY - research, performance and integration project
Jungová, Kateřina ; MIKOTOVÁ, Zoja (advisor) ; PILÁTOVÁ, Jana (referee)
Master thesis discusses a reflection of a project To have a body, to be a body which took place in the years 2009 ? 2012. Its topic was a human body and the way how we approach our corporeity and how we relate to it in present days. The project included the experience of people with various types of health or social handicap and also a people whose relationship to own bodies was influenced by their profession. The first part which was the research part included the series of six workshops with following groups: people with mental handicap, boys from juvenile detention center, elderly people, people with physical handicap, IT experts and physicians. The teachers of the workshops were utilizing various movement concepts, approaches and methods (e.g. Feldenkrais method, modern dance, rhythmics, dance and movement therapy, dramatherapy, physiotherapy, neutral mask?) with a common goal to bring the participants to self-expression and self-recognition through their own bodies and authentic movement. In the second part which was the performance part, the authorial performance was created (publicly performed in the years 2010 ? 2012), in which the participants of former workshops took part as authors and performers. The project has had inclusive and integrative aspects. The thesis provides an insight into the project by means of thematic profiles based on its major topics ? it includes chapters Lecturers, teachers and their work in the groups, Group dynamics, Assistance and its changes during the project, Integration, inclusion, re-socialization and project etc.). Among others, one of the resources is wide documentary material gathered continuously during the project. It includes quotes from diary records, interviews with teachers, assistants, participants and curators of workshop groups and from questionnaires for participants and authors of the project. There is rich video and photo documentation added to the thesis.
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Mental states: function of its conception in identification of paradigms of cognitive psychology
Sedláková, Miluše
The article is an abbreviated version of the poster. It deals withthe subject matter of mental states, the concept of which is employedprimarily by "theory of mind" and folk psychology. The autor focuseson delimitating this kind of mental entities and listing theircharacteristic attributes. She further points out the basiccontradiction within the information paradigm, the manifestationof which is the formation of representationist paradigm contrapositiveto that of presentationism. Both these paradigms can be characterized,among others, by different attitude towards the possibility ofincorporating the concept of mental states to scientific psychology.
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Effectiveness of venlafaxine in the treatment of depression
Dagisová, Ruta ; Hrdina, Radomír (advisor) ; Herink, Josef (referee)
5 ABSTRACT The objective of this analysis was to determine the efficacy and acceptability of venlafaxine in comparison with that of placebo and other antidepressants in the treatment of major depression by pooling short-term clinical trials with in-patients and out-patients. Randomised controlled trials were identified by searching of databases Pub-Med Medline and Embase. In metaanalysis were combined 15 trials, three of them were controlled by placebo and 12 by reference drugs. Clinical trials had to use either HAM-D, MADRS or the CGI-I scales as their primary outcome measure and reported response rates, defined as 50% or greater decrease in depression severity (according to the HAM-D and MADRS) or score 1 (very improved) or 2 (improved) (according to the CGI-I scale) from baseline to endpoint. Acceptability to patients was assessed by comparison of total drop-outs in two arms of the trials. For each efficacy variable (e.g. rating scales HAM-D, MADRS and CGI) and for subgroups of placebo and reference drugs were conducted partial analysis. The statistical analysis of data-sets was performed with statistical program MIX, version 1.54. To estimate size-effect was calculated parameter relative risk (RR) and to determine its reliability was 95% confidence interval was estimated. To compare response rates among...
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ANTIBIOTIC CONSUMPTION ANALYSIS BASED ON HEALTH INSURANCE COMPANY DATA
Buriánková, Lenka ; Zimčíková, Eva (referee) ; Vlček, Jiří (advisor)
ANTIBIOTIC CONSUMPTION ANALYSIS BASED ON HEALTH INSURANCE COMPANY DATA Student: Buriankova L. Tutor: Vlcek J., Dept. of Social and Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy in Hradec Kralove, Charles University in Prague, Czech Republic Background: Overuse and misuse of antibiotics leads to increased resistance of microorganisms to antibiotics. There is a risk we will not have antibiotics effective against pathogenic microorganisms in future. It is therefore very important to make guidelines for rational prescribing and use of antibiotics. Aim: Analyze antibiotic consumption data package collected in given period depending on consumer age or sex. Analyze which group of doctor prescribes antibiotics in most cases. Analyze the most prescribed substances depending on different expression of consumption and compare obtained data with available data. Methods: Source of data is a database of employment insurance. The number of insurance clients was 129 699 in 2006 and 131 876 in 2007. Antibiotic use was evaluated, namely the group J01 of ATC system - Antibacterial drugs for systemic use. Data cover years 2006 and 2007. AISLP-CR, version 2008.4 is a database used for searching information about different drugs and substances. Obtained data were summarized in a database in Microsoft Excel. ATC / DDD system was...
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Professional and personal tendency of teacher in Art education
Hajdušková, Lucie ; Slavík, Jan (advisor) ; Fulková, Marie (referee) ; Valenta, Josef (referee)
Autor/ka: Mgr. Lucie Hajdušková Obor studia: Specializace v pedagogice - výtvarná výchova Školitel: doc. PaeDr. Jan Slavík, CSc. Annotation: This work is dealing with personal and professional tendency in role of Art Education Teacher. Specifically is dealing with aspects and motives of teachers acting in his relationship to pupils. Is researching ways how social relationships and its actors are becoming a curriculum (subject and aim) of Art Education. In connection to encountered model curriculum we go through with central categories, which represent relation ship of personal and professional tendency: opened conception of content, personalisation, socialisation and enculturation. This work is also developing linkage between Art Education and cross-curricular subject Moral, Character and Social Education. Key words: Personal and professional tendency, Art Education, Moral, Character and Social Education, opened conception of content, learning content, personalisation, socialisation, enculturation, hidden curriculum, formal curriculum, teacher, pupil, social relationship, Pedagogical relationship
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Stability of phytocanabinoids during storage of Cannabis sativa
Myšíková, Jitka ; Jezberová, Michaela (advisor) ; Mokrý, Milan (referee)
(English version) Title: Stability of phytocanabinoids during storage of Cannabis sativa Author: Mgr. Jitka Myšíková Supervisor: RNDr. Michaela Hamerníková, Ph.D. The rigorous work deals with the problems of determination of ∆9 -THC, CBD and CBN and their precursors. It assesses the influence of storage time and way on marijuana and on n-hexan extract of marijuana. A validation of the method of ∆9 -THC, CBD and CBN determination was carried out through HPLC with UV detection at wave length of 220 nm, mobile phase methanol : water ( 85 : 15), colomn SUPELCOSILTM LC-18-DB. The main aim was to detect the influence of various storage ways and storage time on principal content items of marijuana. There were 2 samples of marijuana available, each of them was divided in 12 parts, whereas 6 parts were placed in a plastic bag and the other 6 in a linen bag. After that one part of the sample in the plastic bag and one in the linen bag were located in 6 places, respectively from each sample. The places of storage were choosen with respect to possible location by marijuana users or to their possible experiments with this drug. The observation went on for 8,5 months. The samples were put in a refrigerator, an ice-box, a room with daylight, on an exterior window sill, under a UV lamp or a sample was soaked and...
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Enterprise Content Management in products of Microsoft Office System 2007
Běloch, Tomáš ; Kunstová, Renáta (advisor) ; Kapitán, Petr (referee)
The aim of this bachelor thesis is characteristic of Microsoft Office System 2007 product line in the Enterprise Content Management area with an emphasis on Microsoft Office SharePoint Server 2007 technology, as a center of Enterprise Content Management (ECM). In the first part, author defines the concept of ECM and its areas, which covers the Microsoft Office System. Then he consults the Microsoft Office System in relation to the global architecture of IS / ICT, summarizes the essential news of the Microsoft Office System 2007 product line compared to the older version. Another part is devoted to Microsoft Office SharePoint Server 2007 (MOSS 2007) technology. The author focuses on the elements of its architecture and for each of the areas that MOSS 2007 from the perspective of trying to arch over the concepts of ECM. Readers should therefore be done to get a view for whether it is appropriate to use MOSS 2007 as a center of business management content and document management system. In the last part the author designs the architecture and makes the calculation of this solution with regard to the number of users of medium-sized company and the anticipated return on investment.
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Three Systems of Intial Teacher Traning. Czech, Norwegian and Spanish Teachers of English - Comparative Study
Kocourková, Helena ; Vedoucí práce, (advisor) ; Oponent B, (referee)
- I Abstract In the time ofunification oftertiary education in Europe, there are still significant di:fferences between countries in the initial teacher training. This paper draws attention to the situation in initial training ofEnglish teachers in three countries: Czech Republic, Norway and Spain. The objective of this thesis is to analyse and compare the curricular organization and the content of English studies at three university institutions in the three countries. The empirical part of the study is complemented by a presentation of results of a research carried out at these institutions. The paper is concluded by a few proposals and some suggestions on what each system ofteacher training could adopt from the other two are made. Anotace V době, kdy v Evropě dochází ke sjednocování terciálního vzdělávání~ existují stále zásadní rozdíly v pregraduální přípravě učitelů. Tato diplomová práce se zaměřuje na situaci ve vzdělávání učitelů angličtiny ve třech zemích: České republice, Norsku a Španělsku. Cílem práce je analyzovat a porovnat studijní plány učitelství angličtiny na třech univerzitních institucích ve třech zemích. Empirická část studie je doplněna o výsledky výzkumu provedeného na těchto institucích. Práci uzavírá několik návrhů a idejí, čím by každý systém vzdělávání učitelů mohl obohatit systémy...
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Developing a Czech version of the Resilicence to Trauma Scale - Research Edition
Blažková, Barbora ; Kebza, Vladimír (advisor) ; Niederlová, Markéta (referee)
5 Abstract Resilience, stressing out the positive aspects of personality and ways of finding sources of support for the development of the internal forces of an individual despite challenging life circumstances has been receiving more and more attention recently from both professionals and the public. Results of the resilience research are affecting theoretical concepts, however, also the areas of intervention, psychotherapy, counseling and prevention programs as well. The subject of theoretical part of the thesis was the introduction to theoretical concepts of resilience and topics related to it. A special attention has been paid to the resilience to the trauma, as well as the results of research concerning resilience sources, risk and protective factors. The specifics of resilience relating to a given age group were discussed in the theoretical part. The subject of the empirical part was to develop a Czech version of the Resilience to Trauma Scale - Research Edition (RTS-RE) and its explorative analysis in order to create a pilot version, which could become a basis for subsequent wider use in research on resilience. For these purposes two other methods were used in addition to the Czech translation of RTS-RE, namely: Beck Depression Inventory (BDI-II) and the Personal Views Survey (PVS). The results of...
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