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Manipulation in Media Dialogue
Jouzová, Michaela ; Šamalová, Markéta (advisor) ; Chejnová, Pavla (referee)
Práce vychází z analýzy diskusních pořadů Sedmička, Otázky Václava Moravce a Nedělní partie, které byly sledovány v období únor 2006 - březen 2006 a v období červen 2006 - listopad 2006. Tato diplomová práce je zaměřena na popis manipulačních strategií užívaných v těchto mediálních dialozích. Práce je rozdělena na část teoretickou a část praktickou. Jednotlivé kapitoly jsou věnovány základním způsobům záměrného porušování kooperativní komunikace - porušování Griceova a Leechova principu verbální komunikace, podílu a vlivu konfliktotvorných prostředků na manipulaci v mediálním dialogu a kvaziargumentaci. Součástí praktické části je i kapitola věnovaná neverbální manipulaci a reakcím na ni. Na závěr práce je zařazena kapitola věnující se didaktickému využití tématu "manipulace v mediálním dialogu". Obsahuje takové příklady cvičení, které se snaží studentům usnadnit pochopení dané problematiky. Klíčová slova: argument, asertivní komunikace, diskuse, komunikační strategie, konflikt, kvaziargumentace, manipulace, mediální dialog, princip kooperace, princip zdvořilosti
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Evaluation of the effectiveness of chosen strains of entomopathogenic fungi in individual application and in application of more strain mixture
KRÁLOVEC, Jan
This diploma theses focuses on comparison of natural and intentionally inducated supressiveness of environment induced by application of entomopathogenic fungi Beauveria bassiana, Metarhizium anisopliae, Isaria fumosorosea a Lecanicillium muscarium. In tests were evaluated the in vitro parameters as well as the effectiveness in vivo biotests on insect host larva Tenebrio molitor. The species of entomopatoghenic fungi were applied in suspensions, single strains and also in combination of two strains. In the in vitro conditions the possibilities of objective evaluation of the supresivity level were tested by using the CFU test (Colony Forming Units) on three different nutrient media (PDA, PDA + A , PDA + D), as one of the basic evaluation parameters. Further the germination tests were evaluated according to GI (Germination Index), determination of radial growth (comparison of median cultures) and interaction of strain suspensions on nutrient media PDA. In the in vivo biotests were watched the epizooties from suspensions of these entomopathogenic fungi on insect larva Tenebrio molitor in competitive test of strains according to FDI (Fungl development index) evaluation scala. Chosen larva covered by fully sporulating mycelium from epizootie were further evaluated in CFU test. The result were dominant strain/s on the larva from applied suspensions.
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The media reflection of the Czech pavilion at EXPO 2015 in Czech and Italian press
Roubíčková, Anna ; Sládková, Hana (advisor) ; Wolák, Radim (referee)
The diploma thesis is focused on the media reflection of the Czech pavilion from the recent EXPO in Czech and Italian print. The research sample comprised of 12 daily newspapers (Hospodářské noviny, Lidové noviny, Mladá fronta DNES, Právo, E15, Deník, Corriere della Sera, la Repubblica, La Stampa, Il Giornale, Il Messaggero, Il Sole 24 Ore) that were monitored from 1. 3. 2015 until 30. 11. 2015. Firstly, the content analysis of 137 articles was performed on the individual level for both states. Subsequently, the media reflections in Czech and Italian print were compared to each other. The research found out for both countries that the highest number of media outputs was in May and that one particular journal was dominant in each country. On the contrary, the primary differentiation point was the extent of interest of the media outcomes. As the focus range of the articles differed (the Czech pavilion only in contrast to multiple national pavilions), other distinctions imply, such as the main subject of the articles or the most accented news values.
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Vliv osmotického stresu na růst rostlin bramboru v in vitro podmínkách
Franek, Ondřej
Osmotic stress influences productivity and crop yield of plants significantly. This bachelor thesis is a literature review summarizing the acclimation of plants under osmotic stress and tolerance of plants to osmotic stress, observes issues of abscisic acid in the relation to osmotic stress and other markers as osmoprotectants and dehydrins. Screening experiment in vitro culture of potato plants (Solanum tuberosum L.) in agar stiffened media containing stressors as sodium chloride, sucrose and polyethylene glycol was carried. Plant growth parameters such as solids content and length of roots was observed. RIA method was used to determine the content of abscisic acid in plant leaves influenced by stressors.
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Three year old children in schools working according to the principles of Marie Montessori
KUNEŠOVÁ, Jana
The objective of the bachelor thesis is to ascertain what conditions and environments are the most favourable for children who begin to attend preschool establishments before reaching the third year of age or even at two years of age, which has currently been a growing trend that requires looking for appropriate methods allowing their optimal development. The thesis also surveys the approach to the children of the above stated age bracket, and monitors the educational conditions and readiness of the environment in Montessori establishments. The thesis is divided into a theoretical and practical part. The theoretical part describes the development specifics of the late toddler age and the early preschool age, and the conditions of education. The conclusion of the theoretical part explains basic principles of Marie Montessori's method. The practical part describes the research methods used in the thesis, namely observation in Montessori establishments, interviews with teachers, and a survey.
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Simulation of nuclear fuel burn-up during whole fuel cycle
Smola, Luděk ; ČEZ,, Ondřej Zlámal, (referee) ; Katovský, Karel (advisor)
The main goal of this Bachelor’s thesis is to create a long-term kinetics model of a nuclear reactor – model, which simulates changes in nuclear fuel inside the reactor core during reactor operation. As the term long-term suggests, primarily the changes in whole five-year fuel cycle horizon are studied, which stands for changes in concentration of elements contained within fresh fuel as well as origination of new ones (with special focus on higher actinides and plutonium). This mathematical model is created using the MAPLE 14 software. Outputs from the model are displayed graphically and thoroughly analysed, so that comprehensive conclusions of problems can be made. Furthermore, the thesis contains theoretical and informational background that is necessary for understanding all the aspects of the model – historical development of nuclear reactors, their basic types, nuclear fuel description focusing on fuel for pressurized light-water reactors VVER (for which the model is primarily designed), MOX fuel and possibilities of its utilization, and last but not least – selected topics from nuclear physics.
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Radiation damage of VVER-440 based Dukovany NPP reactor pressure vessel investigation
Říha, Tomáš ; Martinec, Jiří (referee) ; Šen, Hugo (advisor)
This master‘s thesis deals with radiation damage of reactor pressure vessels, specifically of NPP Dukovany Unit No. 3. In general damage mechanisms of reactor steels are described and possibilities of monitoring of material degradation and its recovery used at NPP’s all over the world are mentioned as well. A practical part of the thesis is focused on interpretation of analyses carried out with the assistance of MOBY DICK code. The ground of these analyses is a neutron fluence value development on different locations of RPV for the whole life of operation up to 24th cycle. The analyses results are put into context with performed in-service inspections. The thesis follows up with neutron fluence computation for the future cycles containing new types of nuclear fuel up to 34th cycle. The outcome of practical part of the master‘s thesis is a comparison between new types of nuclear fuel with respect to radiation damage of RPV’s.
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