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Transboundary eel (Anguilla anguilla) management plans
Lehoučková, Sabina ; Kalous, Lukáš (advisor) ; Nechanská, Denisa (referee)
In the bachelor thesis are collected and compared data obtained from available materials that deal with the issue of declining state of European eel (Anguilla anguilla) in European waters. Population decline was recorded already in the 80s of last century and throughout the range, which includes most inland and coastal waters of Europe and North Africa. The first chapter describes the species of Anguilla anguilla, developmental stages and migration cycle, who during his life this species pass. In the following part of the work is information on the Council Regulation (EC) No. 1100/2007 of 18 September 2007 establishing measures for the recovery of the stock of European eel. This regulation requires the individual Member States of the European Union to draw up plans Management of European eel on their territory if the area falls between habitats eel. The next section discusses the management plans for the Czech Republic, England and Wales, the Netherlands, Denmark and Spain. The management plans are then selected individual chapters devoted to the definition of the basin, which measures for the recovery of the eel population concerning the procedure for determining the target escapement levels of 40 % of adults with eel in marine waters and further concrete measures implemented by means of the watercourses which should be the target level achieved. The final part is devoted to the discussion, which are summarized and compared the measures used by Member States in the individual management plans. Furthermore, this part contains data on the eel population after the introduction of primary measures for its renewal.
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Constitutional rights for a favorable environment and it´s enforcement in modern Czech Republic
Tauchmanová, Renata ; Kadlecová, Eva (advisor) ; Uhlík, Milan (referee)
The thesis provides the most comprehensive summary of the legal protection
of the environment in the Czech Republic from the perspective of the justice and it is application in the Czech judiciary. Especially in regards to laws on the protection
of the right to a favourable environment within the Constitution of the Czech Republic,
I have tried to concentrate on the jurisprudence of the Constitutional Court, as to the court, whose decisions are very crucial for the interpretation and further application of the law
to the favourable environment in the practice.
The goal of my thesis is to show the evolution of the legal / legislative environment
in the Czech Republic and to approach the practice of the international law, especially european law in the field of the environmental protection. The thesis outlines available trial impalements, which uses the czech judiciary in the field of the law for a favourable envi-ronment and also represents the rights and obligations of the czech citizens related to this topic.
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Winter Density of House Sparrow in Different types of Rural Settlements along the Czech – Austria Border
Oberpfalzerová, Michaela ; Zasadil, Petr (advisor) ; Šmejdová, Lucie (referee)
From the point of view of the Czech Republic in the last 80 years we can specify two periods, which had a significant impact on the general character and development in agriculture. The first period can be traced to the 50s of the last century, in which the concentration of agricultural production headed towards to factory farming. The second one began at the beginning of the 90s. At that time a sharp downtown of animal production occurred and the sooner concentrated production began, after the regaining by previous owners, to erode into what it is today private agriculture.
This thesis aims tocontribute to a confirmation of rejection of the hypothesis that the above described changes have a negative impact on the selected avian species. These species are represented by significantsynanthropic birds: house sparrow (which is a crucial representative in this thesis), tree sparrow and collared dove. Thirty municipalities were chosen to emphasize the differences in quantity of these species, half of them located on each side of the border with the Czech Republic and Austria. The comparison of quantities of bird populations took place in the surroundings of the cities Znojmo and Retz.In this thesis the Republic of Austria acts as a country which has not been burdened by a substantial economic development and which has applied the continuous market economy since the end of the Second World War.
In the individual squares the numbers of the representatives of the studied species and the environmental characteristics were recorded during the winter period. The significant differences in the numbers of birds at selected locations were demonstrated using a multifactor ANOVA STATISTICA 12. Moreover, the impact of selected environmental variables on the abundance of observed species was also analysed. It was found that the selected species depend on an inclusion into the individual states as well as on a classification into various biotope types. Finally, the dependence on the area of trees and bushes, the proportion of new buildings and the presence of poultry in the square were also observed. The most numerous species in the Republic of Austria was the house sparrow, the most abundant species in the Czech Republic was the collared dove. A slight increase in the occurrence of the collared dove was recorded in both states. Tree sparrow as a species occurred in relatively large numbers, but only locally. It was found that the populationsof the above mentioned species were generally more numerous in the Austrian municipalities. An interesting fact is that most of the observed individuals in the Czech Republic occurred in village built-up areas rather than in agricultural premises, as it was initially estimated.
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Sustainable development of tourism in National Park Šumava
Horák, David ; Nekardová, Olga (advisor) ; Malíková, Hana (referee)
Sumava National Park is a vast area in the southwestern part of the Czech Republic, adjacented to the border with Germany and Austria. Due to its relief, the area is easily accessible and therefore very appealing for tourists of all ages and various physical conditions. The first part of the thesis deals with the characteristics of the most practiced activities in the Sumava National Park. In the second part I deal with the concept
of sustainable tourism development in the context of monitoring tourist traffic, direct damage to the environment due to tourist traffic, monitoring methods of erosion, degradation of land cover and preferences of visitors to the National Park Sumava.
The aim of the thesis is to evaluate methods of monitoring tourism on the basis of the available literature. Using one of the monitoring methods, questionnaire survey, I evaluate preferences of visitors of the National Park Sumava in the areas of activity
and the duration and frequency of their visits. The result of the thesis represents a comprehensive view of the concept of sustainable tourism development and its monitoring.
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Pension reform in the Czech Republic
Štekerová, Nikol ; Pletichová, Dobroslava (advisor) ; Jaroslav, Jaroslav (referee)
Czech Republic faces up to and will even face up to an unfavourable demographic progress from now on. A current situation would become completely intolerable without any transformations. Author reviews every single pillar including a closed down second pillar. In the analytical part there is a suggestion to improve a pension scheme right in several parts. Those most outstanding parts are the motives for a political and economic situation improvement because any reforms success exactly depends on economy performance, a political situation, a demographic risk elimination including elements of birth support and migration and general pension restructure. Several appropriate pension restructure conceptions are suggested. For instance: taking a corporate pension under Swedish pattern which would exclude a question of pre-pension as well. Additionally, a private pension scheme should offer the citizens of the Czech Republic more choices so that everyone could choose the provision for retirement age possibility that is the most appropriate and convenient for them.
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Trafficking in human beings in the Czech republic
Kovaříková, Ilona ; Polišenský, Miroslav (advisor)
The Diploma thesis deals with the problematics of trafficking in human beings in the Czech republic since the association with the EU Member States and Schengen Associated Countries. The inner boundaries police control has been cancelled and that caused a dramatic rise in this illegal trade. The practical part of the thesis contents gathered news about trafficking in human beings in the Czech republic published by the Ministry of Interrior. The last part of the thesis deals with the financial investigation particularly led by the Government of the Czech republic and the influence of this business activity on the economics of the state.
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Foreigners in the Czech Republic
Sedlecká, Anna Josefína ; Grosz, Jan (advisor) ; Milan, Milan (referee)
The thesis is focused on foreigners living in the Czech Republic. It showed the development regarding the increasing number of foreigners in our country and their integration into Czech society. The thesis described the overview of social services provided to foreigners and their communication with Czech public authorities. It takes to an account the characteristics of the biggest minorities living in the Czech Republic including Ukrainians, Slovaks and Vietnamese. The thesis brings us closer to their culture, way of living and their effort for integrating to our society.
The timeline analysis describes facts in migration development. The thesis is focused on the period from 2004 till present. Using knowledge of regression functions and their verification based on statistical hypothesis, the number of foreigners in the Czech Republic until 2020 is estimated.
The thesis also mentioned the issue of illegal migration, which occurs since 2015. It describes the causes of this migration wave. The context is characterized with regard to the situation in the European Union in response to a direct connection in the Czech Republic. The thesis includes author´s own opinion how the situation in Europe could be solved, particularly in the Czech Republic.
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Analysis of the Greece Economy in Comparison with the Czech Republic
Pláničková, Jitka ; Svoboda, Roman (advisor) ; Michal, Michal (referee)
This diploma thesis assesses the economic situation of Greece and its comparison with economic of the Czech Republic. Thesis analyses the development of macroeconomic indicators in Greece and Czech Republic and for better understanding, in selected countries of the European Union.
In the theoretical part, thesis describes the individual indicators and provides information about how are the indicators measured. The analytical part deals with the Greece economy in comparison with economy of Czech Republic. The assessed period is from the year 2003 to 2015. For the comparative part of this diploma thesis, macroeconomic indicators such as GDP, inflation, unemployment, balance of trade, were used. For better view, comparison of both countries in particular indicator is followed by description of the situation for selected countries of European Union.
In the final part of the thesis, a conclusion is assessed using results from individual subchapters. Thesis concludes similarities and differences between compared countries based on development of selected indicators and country ratings.
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Expenses and consuption of the households
Kašpar, Luboš ; Grosz, Jan (advisor) ; Milan, Milan (referee)
The aim of this thesis is to evaluate the issue and household consumption from several aspects, namely: realize an analysis of the development and structure of expenditure and consumption of households in the Czech Republic between 2006 and 2014 to determine the differences in expenditures and household consumption Czech Republic in urban and rural areas and compare issue and household consumption Czech Republic with selected European Union member states from 2006 to 2014. The analytical part of the thesis is preceded by theoretical-methodological part, which is focused on identifying expenditure and consumption of households by the Czech statistical Office on the issue of reporting households on classification of items expenditures of households by purpose and explanation of the statistical methods of time series analysis using regression and correlation analysis. In the analytical part of the thesis is to further understanding of the behavior of households in the area of expenditure and consumption specifics for each time period and is implemented prediction household expenditures Czech Republic and selected EU countries in 2019.
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Protection of personality in the legal system of the Czech republic
Houdek, Miroslav ; Uhlík, Milan (advisor) ; Pavla, Pavla (referee)
The thesis deals with the protection of personality in the legal system of the Czech Republic. Its aim is to specify the possible ways protection of personality in the legal system of the Czech Republic with using of appropriate methods; and also to determine the number of reported and the Czech Police investigated cases including their treatment and in case of deficiencies in the legislation, organization and management are found, to propose measures to eliminate them. The theoretical part contains international and national legislation regulating protection of personality in the legal system of the Czech Republic. In the practical part there is an evaluation of legislation at first, followed by proposed measures to eliminate deficiencies in the field protection of personality. This is followed by analysis of wiretapping and recording of telecommunication operations and analysis of statistical data of selected cases undertaken by the CZ Police. At the end of the empirical part there is performed a quantitative research by using a questionnaire that is intended to members of police and citizens. The resulting values are analyzed, evaluated and translated into charts and graphs. In conclusion there is a proposed change in the law in the sense of de lege ferenda.
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