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Proposal of internal methodology for measurement of products and parts on CMM UPMC Zeiss at CMI Brno
Hájková, Alena ; Jankových, Róbert (referee) ; Šrámek, Jan (advisor)
This diploma thesis deals with the proposal of internal methodology for measurement of products and parts on CMM UPMC Zeiss at CMI Brno. The first part of this work analyzes the current state of knowledge in the field of accurate measurement on coordinate measuring machines (CMM), which includes the definition of basic metrological concepts, methodology for determining and expressing uncertainties of measurement and a general description of CMM. The diploma thesis also contains a detailed description of the UPMC 850 CARAT S-ACC device from the company Zeiss and summarizes the requirements for the testing laboratory in accordance with the standard ČSN EN 17 025: 2018. The next part of the work is focused on defining and determining the measurement uncertainties for this CMM and on developing a testing procedure for measurements on this machine. The final part of this thesis summarizes the achieved results and recommendations for practice.
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Hodnocení přesnosti měření vlhkosti dřeva smrku při použití elektrického odporového vlhkoměru
Ondráček, Michal
This bachelor thesis focuses on the evaluation of the accuracy of spruce wood moisture measurement using an electrical resistance hygrometer. In the theoretical part, the basic properties of wood and its influence on moisture measurement are described. Furthermore, the different methods of measuring wood moisture are described and, above all, the principle of measurement using an electrical resistance hygrometer is discussed in detail. In the practical part, the moisture content of spruce wood was measured with three electric resistance moisture meters and the results were then compared with a reference gravimetric measurement method. Moisture meter No. 1 showed the most accurate results in determining the moisture content, but even it did not come close to the actual moisture content determined by gravimetry. Moisture meters 2 and 3 obtained identical measurements, but the measured moisture content differed significantly from the actual moisture content of the wood determined gravimetrically. These two hygrometers showed worse results than hygrometer No 1.
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Comparison of accuracy of exercise heart rate mesurement in electronic watch without a chest belt - and by ECG
Dillingerová, Eliška ; Pokorný, Jan (advisor) ; Procházka, Michal (referee)
This bachelor work is focused on "Comparison of accuracy of exercise heart rate measurement in electronic watch without a chest belt - and by ECG". The objective of this work is to compare accuracy of the heart rate measurement with the sporttester Garmin Fenix 5 and ECG. The theoretical part describes the heart rate, its measurement, ECG, sporttester and studies concentrated on a similar topic. The practical part describes methodology, test group, measuring devices and measurement report. The measuring of heart rate is provided with both devices and with two exercise equipment: a bicycle and a treadmill.
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Determining the measurement accuracy of a coordinate measuring machine Zeiss UPMC Carat
Kiška, Roman ; Jankových, Róbert (referee) ; Šrámek, Jan (advisor)
The aim of this diploma thesis is to create a comprehensive study of measurement accuracy of coordinate measuring machine (hereinafter CMM) Zeiss UPMC 850 Carat S-ACC (hereinafter Zeiss Carat) for the needs of the national metrological institute in Brno in accordance with ČSN EN ISO / IEC 17025 and the follow-up system standards of the ČSN EN ISO 10360 series. Additionally, it includes the creation of instructions for the calculation of measurement uncertainty, which will be put into effect in an accredited calibration laboratory. The first part of the work focuses on the description of the current state of knowledge and the definition of basic concepts in the field of metrology and accurate measurements on CMM. The second part describes the Zeiss Carat measuring machine, identifies the individual contributors to the resulting measurement uncertainty and defines the methodology for their quantification. The last part deals with the evaluation of calibration data and the calculation of the expanded measurement uncertainty of the Zeiss Carat instrument, which is used to quantify its accuracy.
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Proposal of internal methodology for measurement of products and parts on CMM UPMC Zeiss at CMI Brno
Hájková, Alena ; Jankových, Róbert (referee) ; Šrámek, Jan (advisor)
This diploma thesis deals with the proposal of internal methodology for measurement of products and parts on CMM UPMC Zeiss at CMI Brno. The first part of this work analyzes the current state of knowledge in the field of accurate measurement on coordinate measuring machines (CMM), which includes the definition of basic metrological concepts, methodology for determining and expressing uncertainties of measurement and a general description of CMM. The diploma thesis also contains a detailed description of the UPMC 850 CARAT S-ACC device from the company Zeiss and summarizes the requirements for the testing laboratory in accordance with the standard ČSN EN 17 025: 2018. The next part of the work is focused on defining and determining the measurement uncertainties for this CMM and on developing a testing procedure for measurements on this machine. The final part of this thesis summarizes the achieved results and recommendations for practice.
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Determination Accuracy of Measurement in Nanometrology
Šrámek, Jan ; Číp, Ondřej (referee) ; Tykal, Miroslav (referee) ; Jankových, Róbert (advisor)
The presented doctoral thesis deals with measurements of extremely small sizes in nanometrology using a touch probe, which constitutes a part of a three-coordinate measuring system. It addresses a newly developed method of exact measurements in nanometrology by touch probes. The aim of this work was to expand the measurement options of this device and design a methodology proposal for the measurement of small parts, including the determination of accuracy of measurement of this device when used in nanometrology. The work includes the new methodology for the calculation of uncertainty of measurement, which constitutes a keystone in determining the accuracy of measurement of a accuracy three coordinate measuring system (hereinafter only nano-CMM). The first part of the doctoral thesis analyzes the present situation in the area of evaluation of accuracy of measurement in very accurate length measurements. It defines and describes individual methods implemented in the determination of accuracy of measurement on the instrument nano-CMM. A great emphasis is placed on the methodology of the measurement uncertainty, which draws from the author’s experience as a metrologist working in the laboratories of the Department of Primary nanometrology and technical length, Czech Metrology Institute Brno (hereinafter only CMI Brno). The second part of the doctoral thesis focuses on the determination of accuracy of length measurement in nanometrology, using a large set of measurements that were carried out under the reproducibility and repeatability conditions. There is also described and tested a model procedure utilizing the Monte Carlo method to simulate the measuring system nano-CMM in order to extent the newly created methodology of the measurement of uncertainty using a touch probe on the instrument nano-CMM. A substantial part of this doctoral thesis provides a detailed evaluation of results obtained from experiments that were executed under the repeatability and reproducibility conditions, especially for the purposes of the determination of the uncertainty of measurement. In this doctoral thesis, the uncertainty of measurement is chosen to quantify the accuracy of measurement of the instrument nano-CMM. The final part of this thesis summarizes the knowledge obtained during the scientific research and provides its evaluation. For the methodology used to determine the accuracy of measurement in nanometrology, it also outlines the future development in the area of scientific research, including the practical use in metrological traceability and extremely accurate measurements for customers. Furthermore, it deals with the possible use of other scanning systems compatible with the instrument nano-CMM.
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Problems of measurement and evaluation of switching loop impedance
Švéda, Miroslav ; Bárta, Jan (referee) ; Veselka, František (advisor)
This work is applied to questions about impedance of tripping loop. It deals with problems of measuring impedance of tripping loop, different measurement, procedures and accuracy of these measurements. Further, the work deals with the subsequent evaluation of the measuring impedance of tripping loop and writing of the measurement results. The work also focuses on the impedance of tripping loop in terms of the operation of the protective elements of the electrification system. Finally, the practical measurement of the impedance of tripping loop in real electrical circuits is performed as part of the work.
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The theoretical and actual measurement accuracy of TRITOP photogrammetry system
Klus, Patrik ; Mendřický, Radomír (referee) ; Zatočilová, Aneta (advisor)
This diploma thesis examines the impact of selected factors on the measurement accuracy of Tritop photogrammetry system and verifies the validity of theoretical predictive formulas. Primary attention is given to factors that are easily influenced by the inspector - namely number of captured images, shooting distance, number of scale bars and number of coded targets. In addition, experiments dealing with the measurement automation and the use of external color filter are also described in this thesis. Seven scale bars placed on a jig of cube shape were subject of the measurements (according to VDI/VDE 2634 standard). Two approaches were used in order to obtain measurement deviations – reference values, from which the measured data were subtracted to obtain deviations, were known due to the use of scale bars. Second approach consisted in evaluation of deviations from software Tritop Professional. The results showed that the number of photographs and shooting distance have the greatest impact on measurement accuracy of Tritop system. The accuracy was also influenced by number of coded targets in the scene or by use of the external green filter. Measured data were compared to the values obtained from predictive formulas. The results showed that the formula defined by the GOM company has a prediction accuracy of more than 96 %. However the formula is dependent on the input parameter called “Image accuracy” for which the value recommendations are made in this work. The results of this work can help predict measurement uncertainties more precisely and optimize the measurement methodology of Tritop photogrammetry system.
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Special length sensors
Pavliš, Jakub ; Prostredník, Daniel (referee) ; Jankových, Róbert (advisor)
This bachelor thesis contains a theoretical description of selected length sensors with emphasis on inductive and optical sensors. The main benefit of this thesis is the design and realization of a special inductive sensor with a small pressure force and an optical sensor with a resolution of 2.5 nanometers. In the thesis are analyzed the selected metrological properties of the designed sensors and the formulation of recommendations for their practical use.
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Testing of usability GNSS devices for tourists in the LPIS.
VLADAŘ, Jakub
The aim of this thesis is to test the usability of "GNSS tourist equipment" for application in LPIS. Selected devices will fix the position of the fracture points of the selected soil block. Then I create a polygon and determine the area. The results will be compared with LPIS data. Based on this comparison, the usability of selected devices will be evaluated. In the theoretical part I will introduce readers to basic concepts in global positioning systems, coordinate systems and LPIS public register. In the practical part I will describe the choice of soil block and instruments, methodology of measurement and data processing. Outputs will include polygons, along with a table of deviations. After that I will evaluate the usability of devices.
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