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Modelling Power Line Communication using Network Simulator-3
Pánek, Jiří ; Endrle, Pavel (referee) ; Mlýnek, Petr (advisor)
The semestral thesis deals with power line communication and its simulation in Network Simulator-3. The first part includes a general description of PLC, summarizes its division and the relevant standards. The next part describes graphical user interface, its options and several simulation topologies. The third part is a description of each simulated examples in NS-3 and proposal for their extension. It also includes analysis of the types of interference in PLC and partial extension.
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Multifunction frequency filters using GCMI
Voráč, Ladislav ; Minarčík, Martin (referee) ; Jeřábek, Jan (advisor)
At the beginning of my work are the frequency filter possibilities and their use discussed. I continue with the basic theoretical filter characters, their description through the use of the transfer functions, the transfer filter function of the second rank and further possible filter diversification on active and pasive ones. In the next chapter, there is a current mode introduced with its use and reasons why to pick it up. As next are several active current items descriped, that will be used for construction of the frequency filter of the second rank. The most used item for the application in the pure current mode is GMCI, which easily means Generalized Current Mirrors and Inventors. It is obvious already from its name what does it do, mirror reflecting and inverting. The next chapter talks about the concept method of the autonomous circuit, where in several blocks is the process of the frequency filter concept to be found. Last four chapters are focused on the detailed frequency filters concept, with all its active elements and their simulations. One of the circuit was choosen for the practical realization and at the conclusion it shows the comparison of the measured and simulated transfer parameters.
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Distribution network models
Hrabčík, Oldřich ; Mišurec, Jiří (referee) ; Mlýnek, Petr (advisor)
This thesis deals with transmission of data over power-line. There is theoretically described PLC technology and its classification, properties and used modulation techniques. A substantial part is focused on the mathematical description of distribution network using two methods, with multipath propagation and ABCD matrix. These methods are mutually compared. Furthermore, they are examined depending on the transfer functions of the topology and capabilities for unknown topology. Calculations of transfer functions are implemented using Matlab. The results were then processed graphically and evaluated.
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Design of algorithms for neural networks controlling a network element
Stískal, Břetislav ; Kacálek, Jan (referee) ; Škorpil, Vladislav (advisor)
This diploma thesis is devided into theoretic and practice parts. Theoretic part contains basic information about history and development of Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) from last century till present. Prove of the theoretic section is discussed in the practice part, for example learning, training each types of topology of artificial neural networks on some specifics works. Simulation of this networks and then describing results. Aim of thesis is simulation of the active networks element controlling by artificial neural networks. It means learning, training and simulation of designed neural network. This section contains algorithm of ports switching by address with Hopfield's networks, which used solution of typical Trade Salesman Problem (TSP). Next point is to sketch problems with optimalization and their solutions. Hopfield's topology is compared with Recurrent topology of neural networks (Elman's and Layer Recurrent's topology) their main differents, their advantages and disadvantages and supposed their solution of optimalization in controlling of network's switch. From thesis experience is introduced solution with controll function of ANN in active networks elements in the future.
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Design of diplexer based on coaxial resonators
Štěpánek, Michal ; Tkadlec, Roman (referee) ; Wolanský, David (advisor)
This thesis deals with the analysis of coaxial cavity filters and synthesis of generic topology of these filters. Transfer function comes out the synthesis, which is based on low-pass prototype and similarity with real structure. The next aim of this thesis is to build the basic software for coaxial cavity filters synthesis from engaged characteristic parameters of the filter. This work also includes the analysis of coupling matrix synthesis based on transfer function, where we can use direct coupling or cross-coupling between resonators. The last point is focused on the diplexer filter based on specified parameters and obtained coupling matrix. Entire diplexer model is optimized using Tuning-Space Mapping method.
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Microwave Modulators Based on Sixports
Dušek, Martin ; Bezoušek, Pavel (referee) ; Galajda, Pavol (referee) ; Šebesta, Jiří (advisor)
This doctoral thesis is focused on problems of modulators based on six-ports. It begins with description of current state of the art of six-ports used like modulators, their transfer functions and SIW technology. A design part of this thesis consists from experimental six-port based on substrate integrated waveguide (SIW) technology. There is presented step-by-step development of this six-port using this technology and also there is introduced micro-strip technology based six-port. Final design of six-ports and variable impedances were measured, the results are discussed and compared with expected ones in next chapters. Second part of this thesis deals with influences of internal parameters of six-ports to final signal transmission and derives theirs transfer functions for more than one reflection in structure. The computation results are compared with experimental measurements for fixed loads. With using of ideal loads sweeps, modulations with shaped input signals were calculated. For designed variables impedances, there was founded the optimal biasing points for demanded IQ diagram and discussed which from tested active circuit is suitable. In the last part there are shown results of experiment with these variable loads connected to both types of designed six-ports.
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Modeling of power line communication using Network Simulator-3
Turan, Jonáš ; Sláčik, Ján (referee) ; Mlýnek, Petr (advisor)
This thesis deals with analysis and modelling of power line communications. The main aim is to examine the effects influencing transsmision of communication signals on powerline networks and theoretical capacity of the PLC channel using PLC framework created in NS-3. The introduction summarizes the theoretical knowledge in the area of data transmission over power line distribution network. Different types of noise and possibilities of calculation of theoretical transmission capacity are described as well. Several simple simulations are realized in practical part of this paper. These simulations explore the influence of the distance between the transmitter and receiver, length, impedance and number of branches between these nodes, affect of the type of modulation and noise on the transfer function as well as the capacity of the channel. There are also some simulations for large topology based on real position of electrometer. The main focus is to find positions of repeaters to ensure that some nodes of the topology can communicate.
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Automatic detection of ischemia in ECG using artificial neural network
Noremberczyk, Adam ; Smital, Lukáš (referee) ; Ronzhina, Marina (advisor)
This thesis discusses the utilization of the artificial neural networks (ANN) as electrocardiography (ECG) classifiers of coronary artery disease (CAD) and myocardial infarction (MI) in ECG signal. The first part of this thesis is orientated towards the theoretical knowledge and describes the issue of ECG pathological changes, methods for automatic detection of CAD and MI and the issue of the perceptron and ANN. The second deals with use of Neural Network Toolbox MATLAB® version R2010a. In graphical user interface development environment (Guide) is created application that is used to compare the success of automatic detection of ischemia in ECG using ANN. It allows the user to set various parameter settings UNS and display ECG waveforms.
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