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Vladimir Putin's Media Image
Šrámková, Kateřina ; Vymětal, Petr (advisor) ; Prorok, Vladimír (referee)
This thesis will analyze the Vladimir Putin's media image during his tenure as a president and prime minister and its use to consolidate and maintain his power and position in the Russian political system. This thesis will focus on key events durig Putin's presidency which helped him to build an image of strong and caring leader, the Chechen war and trial with Michail Khdorkovsky. Furthermore, the thesis will examine the role of Vladimir Putin as prime minister within Medvedev-Putin. Finally the thesis will analyze the importance of current protests in Russian society and their impact on the development of Russian policy. The aim si to analyze the Vladimir Putin's media image and his use to strengthen his power and determine whether this mechanism can work in contemporary Russia.
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Pathophysiology and clinical implications of late coronary thrombosis after implantation of drug eluting stents in patients with manifest atherosclerosis
Jakabčin, Jozef ; Červinka, Pavel (advisor) ; Poledne, Rudolf (referee) ; Mates, Martin (referee)
Pathophysiology and clinical implications of late coronary thrombosis after implantation of drug eluting stents in patients with manifest atherosclerosis Abstract Drug-eluting stents (DES) have markedly reduced restenosis rates compared with bare metal stents (BMS) in controlled randomized trials. Concerns have been raised about a possibly increased incidence of stent thrombosis (ST) after discontinuation of dual antiplatelet treatment compared with BMS. While a restenosis is relatively benign process, this serious complication is an issue because mortality of such event is reaching almost 50%. Among well recognized predictors of late stent thrombosis (delayed endothelisation, renal failure, bifurcation lesions, diabetes, premature antiplatelet therapy discontinuation, slow thrombus disappearance), the stent under expansion and stent deployment technique are also considered to be a contributor for development of late stent thrombosis. There was a paucity of data regarding the IVUS guidance during DES implantation. The aim of this study was to assess the role of IVUS guidance during implantation of DES on longterm outcome in patients with high clinical and angiographic risk profile. Methods: Between January 2004 and December 2005, 2110 patients underwent percutaneous coronary intervention, including 276...
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The police provocation in the light of court of general nature findings, Institutional court, European court for human rights with the focus on the right for the fair trial
Kříž, Pavel ; Herczeg, Jiří (advisor) ; Zeman, Pavel (referee)
The abstrakt "The police provocation in the light of court of general nature findings, Institutional court, European court for human rights with the focus on the right for the fair trial" The connection of the criminal law with the democracy is firstly about guarancy of the space of one to the other. In this connection the criminal law never intervenes into the social, political and economic life to see different purpose than the protection against the crime. The subjective rights must form the basis of each legal state and in each democratic legal code, the elementary human and civil rights have to have the exceptional place. This piece of work is focused on the one of the fundamental civil rights within the meaning of Convention of the civil rights and fundamental liberties protection, which is the right for the fair trial considering the police provocation. Human and civil rights have the borders not only in the criminal-law level. Hence one of the function of the criminal law is to set these borders in this level. The setting of the borders in the precise way are the guarantee of the civil rights and liberties. Regarding the chosen topic of my work, I am trying to define these bordrers.
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Josef Kalfus and the trial of the so-called "Protectoral Government"
Krčmář, Dalibor ; Kvaček, Robert (referee) ; Čechurová, Jana (advisor)
This paper deals with Josef Kalfus and his participation in the trial of the so-called Protectoral Government. The finance minister Kalfus and his four colleagues - cabinet members in the days of the Nazi occupation of the Czech Lands - were committed for trial about a year after the end of the Second World War. It was one of the biggest political legal proces ses in Czech history. The trial began on April 29th , 1946 and the sentence was pas sed on the last day of July In 1946. Even though the court was under considerable political pressure (especially the communists were exerting pressure on senate), in the end nobody was sentenced to death. The Minister of Agriculture Adolf Hrubý was condemned to life imprisonment; the Minister of Justice Jaroslav Krejčí was given a 25-year sentence, the Minister of the lnterior Richard Bienert 3-year sentence, the Transport Minister Jindřich Kamenický 5-year sentence. The former minister Josef Kalfus was found guilty, however he was absolved from punishment. The court admitted that he cooperated with the Czech resistance on territory of the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia and supported the Czechoslovaks in exile.
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Ion Iliescu and his role in the forming of the modern romanian democracy
Kocian, Jiří ; Tejchman, Miroslav (advisor) ; Šístek, František (referee)
The problematic of Romanian transition to democracy after the year 1989 was by its major part determined by the form of previous regime. Because of the extreme pressure and control exercised on the opposition and personal dictatorship of the regime of Nicolae Ceaușescu, no major dissent groups or centers existed, bearing the potential to take part in the overthrow of the regime. In the swift and still unclear events of December 1989, National Salvation Front rose to hold the power, being directed by Ion Iliescu. As a formerly top positioned communist apparatchik, who had been swept out from status and power after several conflicts with Ceausescu, he transferred almost complete communist structure to the newly formed regime, including Securitate, the secret service. Deconstruction of the former regime was actually performed by the execution of the former president and his wife and by trials of several Securitate generals. Iliescu concentrated most of the power around NSF and in contradiction with the original proclamation postponed transition to democracy. The new regime, which was led by Ion Iliescu demonstrated in its ideological presentation and exercise of power apparent similarities with the era of communist rule, nevertheless, it worked under formal democratic framework. Because of this fact,...
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Legal-Historical Aspects of Punishment of Nazi Criminals on the Background of the Adolf Eichmann Trial
Kohout, David
in English Dissertation Thesis David Kohout: Legal-Historical Aspects of Punishment of Nazi Criminals on the Background of the Adolf Eichmann Trial This Dissertation on the topic of "Legal-Historical Aspects of Punishment of Nazi Criminals on the Background of the Adolf Eichmann Trial" seeks to analyze the main approaches to the prosecution and punishment of the Nazi crimes. It was chosen to use the trial of Adolf Eichmann in Jerusalem in years 1961 - 1962 as a connecting thread of this whole work. It was so not only due to the individual remarkableness of the trial but also due to the fact that it was in many ways a very illustrative for the previous legal development until that time. Additionally, many commentators of this trial attribute it a great impact on the renewal of the interest in the prosecution of former Nazis who were implicated in perpetration of crimes committed until 1945 and who remained at large after the end of war. Therefore this Thesis goes beyond the Eichmann trial and focuses on its broader context in material but also personal sense (in the text it often referred to cases of prosecution of close collaborators of Adolf Eichmann). In the opening chapters this Dissertation, however, starts with events that go far back in time before the Adolf Eichmann trial. This is for the...
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Benefit of counsel in Czech criminal process
Martinek, Lukáš ; Jelínek, Jiří (advisor) ; Vokoun, Rudolf (referee)
This work systematically identifies and evaluates the right to defense in the Czech criminal proceedings. The angles, which are mutually complementary. First, in constitutional terms and the Criminal Procedure Code. The concept reflects the requirement for due process and fair trial. First it defines a general plane of the right to defense. The basic features and concepts. Also, the attributes of the content of the defense. Self-defined material and institute a formal defense. Emphasis is placed on the role of evidence in defense. The right to defense and its content, motivating considerations de lege ferenda in relation to the current applicable legislation. This is all in relation to the relevant international treaties.
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Participants in civil proceedings
Rešovská, Radka ; Macková, Alena (advisor) ; Pohl, Tomáš (referee)
REŠOVSKÁ Radka: Participants of the civil proceedings. [Graduation theses] / Radka Rešovská - Charles University in Prague. Faculty of Law, Department of Civil Law. - Head of the Graduation theses: doc. JUDr. Alena Macková, Ph.D, Prague: PrF UK, 2011. The graduation theses deal with contemporary legal regulations of the civil proceeding participants. A big attention was dedicated to particular definitions of the participants within contentious and non-contentious proceedings. The presumptions are being analysed of which a certain person can become the participant in proceedings and the presumptions of which the participant in proceedings is legitimated to act on his/her own behalf in the trial. Object of theses are also different kinds of representation of the participants, i.e. representation at law, representation at judicial decision or representation under the power of attorney. A relevant part of theses is characteristics of the principle of equality which is reflected in status of participants of the civil proceedings and is a part of the right of due process. A body of the fundamental procedural rights and duties of participants is being presented which constitute the content of procedural relations realized by this way. Attention is concentrated on joinder of participants which are being...
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Evidence in civil proceedings (Czech-Slovak-German comparison)
Chrapková, Lucia ; Winterová, Alena (advisor) ; Macková, Alena (referee) ; Uhlíř, David (referee)
The corporate-political changes that occured after the 1989 the initiators of Civil Procedure in the Czech Republic and Slovakia seek the transformation od Civil Procedure in such a form that would comply with the requirements of fair trial as well as fulfill the criteria to terminate procedures in reasonable time. Due to the increasing number od constitutional claims by citizens of the Czech and Slovek Republic as well as complaints od violation of the right to judicial protection before the European Court of Human Rights due to unnecessary delays, legilators of both abovementioned countries are seeking to accelerate civil procedure setting German Law as an example for achieving this goal. The aim of this study was to investigate to what extent the Czech Republic and Slovakia managed to increase efficiency of judicial procedure, to highlight the persistent differences in the legislation of civil trial of the two countries in comparison with German law and to evaluate the differences found. The author has elaborated the work by using methods of analysis of relevant provisions of the Code of Civil Procedure and their mutual comparison, and comparison was primarily focused on the differences between the legislation of the Czech and Slovak in relation to the German legal regulation. This means that...
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