|
|
Vztah bezpečnosti práce a produktivity práce
Svobodová, Lenka
Cílem řešení projektu je analýza relevantních faktorů ovlivňujících produktivitu práce. Jedná se zejména o posouzení vlivu následujících faktorů. Pracovních podmínek, pracovního prostředí, bezpečnosti práce, pracovního uspokojení, životního stylu a životních podmínek. Zpracování a vyhodnocení zjištěných poznatků a údajů včetně priorizace faktorů z hlediska závažnosti jejich působení. Návrh řešení a konkretizaci opatření a postupů směřujících ke zlepšování organizace a kultury práce, pracovních a životních podmínek a zlepšení zdraví a životní pohody. Hlavním cílem řešení je potvrzení či vyvrácení stanovených pracovních hypotéz.
Fulltext:  PDF
|
|
| |
|
|
Alternative approaches to health promotion
Klesla, Arnošt ; Chytil, Zdeněk (advisor) ; Kadeřábková, Božena (referee) ; Kebza, Vladimír (referee)
The economic concept of health is defined as an ability to fully utilize human capital. The health promotion shall procure healthy lifestyle among the population. It also appears as the most efficient way to prevent diseases, in particular the non-communicable diseases (NCD). Economic analysis of human behavior offers the explanation of the rational choices as well as the decisions with bounded rationality affecting people's' health conditions. The Czech population health development analysis shows tendencies to careless approach in this area, that is illustrated by the increase incidence of sick leaves caused by NCD in higher age categories. Application of the health promotion in Czech Republic may be significantly improved by the outcomes of economic analysis of human behavior in these regards. Incidental issues are to be analyzed by the methods of logical deduction logical deduction, comparative analysis and empirical results of the statistical survey. Synthesis of the findings and conclusions of the analysis is the starting point for the modeling of health strategies, policies and programs promoting health in the Czech Republic. The main hypothesis is supported by the outcomes of this analysis with regards to the applicability of the economic analysis of human behavior on the health promotion and its positive macroeconomical impact on the current medical system sustainability. The primary contribution of the thesis consist in formulation of specific outcomes of the economic analysis of human behavior for the health promotion concept development. A secondary benefit is the proposal to measure personal productive incapacity in time by the indicator of work incapacity. In this context, the risk of non-infectious diseases impact deepening in older age categories of workers in Czech Republic is emphasized
|
|
| |
|
|
Analysis of impacts sickness insurance reform from 2009 on sick benefit
Šimečková, Tereza ; Szabová, Lucia (advisor) ; Houdek, Petr (referee)
The aim of Bachelor's thesis is to determine whether the Act No. 187/2006 Coll. the Sickness Insurance has contributed to achieve the expected effects on sick benefit. The new act should help to simplify the system, to prevent frequent abuse of system, to motivate people to work and ensure reductions in expenditure on sickness insurance benefits. The theoretical part deals with sickness insurance system in general and with changes which the reform has brought. The practical part examines whether the above-mentioned effects has been managed to achieve. The basis of my work is the analysis of documents and data obtained from a structured interview. In each of the designated areas I will make a comparison of situation before and after the reform and appraise the current situation. The conclusion of my work will be fiding out whether the expected effects has been managed to achieve.
|
|
| |
|
|
Analysis of the Effect of Unemployment on Sick leave
Kuhnová, Hana ; Houdek, Petr (advisor) ; Potužák, Pavel (referee)
The aim of this work was to evaluate the impact of unemployment and other variables on sick leave in the Czech Republik. For this purpose I used panel data from all regions of the CR between 2001-2009. Using several models, I determined that the economic situation the state has greater influence on absenteeism than the health of the population. It was demonstrate that the inability to work in the CR is procyclical character. If unemployment rises by 1 % the number of cases of sick leave decreases by 1,13 per 100 sickness insured workers. Among other variables representing the economic situation have the highest influence legislative changes leading to a tightening of the payment of sickness benefits and wage compensation and the average gross wage. The compensation is higher and the difference in income is lower, the greater the motivation of patients to stay at home. In the research I was limited to the length of time series and the number of available data, therefore the findings may not be robust.
|
|
|
Sickness insurance as a part of mandatory expenditures in Czech republic
Bradáčová, Petra ; Urbánek, Václav (advisor) ; Urbánek, Václav (referee)
My thesis is composed of two important terms -- mandatory expenditures and sickness insurance. Both of these topics relate to each other -- benefits of sickness insurance as one of the components of mandatory expenditures. The aim of this thesis is to describe the structure and development of mandatory expenditures, approach and better understand the problems of sickness insurance -- mainly after the reform of sickness insurance. Furthermore, I want to quantify the measure of dependence between labour inability and the gross wage range. For aforementioned quantification I use correlation analysis realized from data of the Ministry of Labour and Social Affairs during years 2003-2007. Results of this correlation analysis are shown in the last chapter of the thesis.
|
|
|
Influence of legislaition changes on morbidity in Czech Republic
Pospíšilová, Jana ; Klazar, Stanislav (advisor)
Bachelors graduation thesis deals with relation between legislation on health insurance and development of disablement. It describes continuity of health insurance, in past only employee health insurance was included. Considered period is from 1990 to 2007, with modifocations since 2009. The thesis describes influence of not only legislation elements but also many other, such as unemployment rate, wages level, economic standing of a firm etc. Author works not only with national statistic data but also with specific enterprise long period data.
|
|
|
Institutional-historical analysis of early development of sickness insurance in the Czech lands at the turn of the 19th to the 20th century
Dvořák, Lukáš ; Chalupníček, Pavel (advisor) ; Doležalová, Antonie (referee)
This text aims to identify the main features of development of sickness insurance in the Czech lands. In the second half of the 19th century new mutual benefit societies started to emerge -- similarly like in Great Britain and the United States, and in the same time in 1888 the compulsory workers sick insurance was introduced. In the first part, this work offers analytical framework for analysis of this development, especially the approach of the public choice school, the concept of cognitive hazard and of social capital. In second part, the author gives historical overview of the era, brief overview of the development of so-called Friendly societies in Great Britain and the United States and an analysis of compulsory workers sick insurance and voluntary societies in Bohemia. The analysis shows the role of interest groups (workers movement, employers, physicians etc.) that shaped the compulsory insurance in similar way as captured in the Anglo-Saxon experience. The push-through of the compulsory insurance strengthens their positions. The application of social capital and cognitive hazard concept reveals that the compulsory insurance could bring unintended cost in the long run by lowering a voluntary cooperation.
|
guest ::
