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The Laffer curve and its application in practice
Kadlecová, Lucie ; Mirvald, Michal (advisor) ; Babin, Jan (referee)
This paper aims answer the question what is the revenue--maximizing rate of corporate income tax. Before analysis the literature of Laffer curve criticism and conversly literature of Laffer curve applications is summarized. In paper the relationship of tax rates and tax revenues is examined for Czech republic in time period from 1993 to 2009 and for Ireland in time period from 1981 to 2009 by regression analysis. Analysis showed the relationship described by Laffer theory. Revenue--maximizing tax rates reach values of 27,66% for Czech Republic and 25,1% for Ireland. Because the current statutory corporate tax rates are in both countries lower than calculated Laffer points, further reduction in tax rates will result in decline in tax revenues.
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Tax planning in corporation
Nevodnicheva, Yulia ; Kislingerová, Eva (advisor) ; Dvořáček, Jiří (referee)
This thesis "Tax planning in corporation" puts brain to legal entity income tax and it is looking for possible solutions in tax planning in corporation. The first part deals with the tax theory, the other part is the theory of tax planning, comparison of tax regimes and tax policy and tax revenue by optimizing both internationally and in the local aspect. The last part discusses options for optimizing tax
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Tax Optimalization of The Business Subject
ANDRTOVÁ, Lenka
The graduation thesis deals with the tax optimalization in a chosen business subject. The aims of this graduation thesis are aplications of alternative procedure in the tax liability calculation and their showing at chosen business subject. The practical part is aimed at present law adjustment of a corporate income tax and at methodology of process of an individual option of the tax optimalization aimed at carryback, tax abatement and other tax types of the tax optimalization. The data, including the calculation of the 2007 income tax range, of the company Dřevooptima s.r.o. are elaborated in the practical part. By means of the aplication of the individual option of the tax optimalization on the company data there generates different tax optimalizations. Based on the comparision of these options and the existing degree of recommendation, which options of the tax optimalization should the company used in the future to legally reduce its tax liability. For purposes of the better orientation the thesis also contains charts.
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Problems of the transition from tax evidence to the accounting for entreprneur - physical person
OULICKÁ, Žaneta
In my B.A. thesis, I focused on the issue of the transition of a fictitious business from tax records keeping (former ``single-entry bookkeeping) to bookkeeping (i.e. ``double-entry bookkeeping{\crqq}). In the theoretical part, I characterised briefly tax records keeping, bookkeeping and also the transition process. The bookkeeping is based on the cost-income principle, and the tax records keeping is based on the income-expenses principle. I primarily applied theoretical knowledge obtained from specialised literature. There is no general rule, which would determine that the bookkeeping is better for a particular person than the tax records keeping and vice versa. Both methods have advantages and disadvantages. In selecting, an entrepreneur must examine the strengths and weaknesses, also in relation to a particular economic situation of a particular country. In the practical part, I applied the transition of a fictitious individual as of 1 January 2007. On the basis of stocktaking, it was found out that the entrepreneur has much stock available. If the tax rate in the Czech Republic will be reduced from 32% to 15% in 2007, the transition to the bookkeeping does not have to be so painful for the individual - entrepreneur.
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Taxes of Consumption Incidence in Czech Republic
VESELÁ, Tereza
This diploma paper deals with the tax incidence of cigarette tax in the period of the changes in rates of this duty in the Czech Republic. The main aim of this paper is to find out how the cigarette tax shifts on consumer and producer. Moving of tax burden was found out thanks to investigation of cigarette prices in the period from September 2007 to February 2008. The amount of tax was calculated from these prices. Various periods were compared and results were closely analysed. Fiscal and educative function of cigarette tax was monitored in this paper too. Educative function was found out by the help of trend in the number of smokers and their cigarettes consumption, whilst fiscal function was demonstrated by trend of payment excise duties. At the close of diploma paper are mentioned also tax avoidances of the excise duty on cigarettes, that are large problem all the time not only in the Czech Republic.
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Tax system of Sweden
Kučerová, Zuzana ; Láchová, Lenka (advisor) ; Maaytová, Alena (referee)
The diploma thesis deals with the tax system of Sweden. The object of this thesis is to describe a tax system which differs from the other countries of the European Union. The bulk of this thesis is the analysis of the development of Swedish tax system in dependence on economic and political situation of the country, the introduction of actual tax conditions and current changes relating to the taxation originating in the economic development of the country, progressive European integration and also in the worldwide financial crisis. Furthermore, this work compares basic tax indicators within Sweden and other states of the European Union. On the basis of such a diploma thesis, the reader should acquire a complex insight into the character and specifics of the Swedish tax system.
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The Laffer Curve and Its Verification
Zadražilová, Jana ; Klazar, Stanislav (advisor) ; Weberová, Jana (referee)
The thesis deals with a conception of the Laffer curve. It shows up economic chain of events of the Laffer curve origin. The conception is upgraqded by administrative costs of tax collection, thesis put into the connection tax rate and tax efficiency through this way. Further, there is checked by statistical software relation between tax yield and tax rate. There is also made quantification of administrative costs of the tax collection.
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The implementation flat tax in Czech Republic
Dvořáček, Alexandr ; Kapinusová, Jana (advisor) ; Zemplinerová, Alena (referee)
The work is dedicated to analyse concept of the implementation flat tax in the Czech Republic. Theoretical part is based on the Tax theory, there are also described basic characteristics of tax systems, their functions and generally accepted fundamentals, which should proper tax system fulfil. Further theoretical part discuss tax theories development and their impact on practical questions about taxation during human history. The last part of the theoretical part is aimed straight at the flat tax. Characterize original concept of the flat tax and brings wider economic society opinions, which are completed by practical experience from the countries, where have been flat tax already implemented. Finally there are some alternatives to the flat tax mentioned, which were in case of the Czech Republic proposed. In practical part there are two tax systems compared, mainly focused on individual groups of tax payers, which differ in gross income and number of family members. I set up six groups of gross income in the way that best fits in the Czech circumstances. Aim is to compare tax burden for individual income groups in both tax systems. Analysis of the impact of the implementation flat tax for the specific income groups of inhabitants together with possible macroeconomic impact on the whole economy shows, whether the flat tax system in the Czech Republic is contibution or not.
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Aplikace Lafferovy křivky na daň z příjmů právnických osob v České republice
Albrechtová, Miluše ; Ševčík, Miroslav (advisor) ; Lapáček, Michal (referee)
Tématem této diplomové práce je aplikace Lafferovy křivky na daň z příjmů právnických osob v České republice. Trendem vrcholícím v posledních letech je snižování sazeb daně z příjmů korporací. Velice často se v této souvislostí mluví o fenoménu daňové konkurence. V souvislosti s očekávanými přínosy snižování daňových sazeb se práce snaží nalézt odpověď na otázku, jaký vliv má výše daňových sazeb na daňový výběr. Pro účely této analýzy je v práci vytvořen regresní model na základě časové řady dat o DPPO v ČR. Tento model umožní odhadnout daňový základ, který je použit k výpočtu daňového výnosu a konstrukci Lafferovy křivky. Na základě výsledků aplikace křivky na časovou řadu od roku 1997 se práce věnuje posouzení vhodnosti Lafferovy křivky jako nástroje k vysvětlení vývoje korporátních daňových příjmů v ČR. Následně je porovnáno daňové zatížení korporací v ČR se zatížením v ostatních státech EU, které rovněž sledují trend daňové konkurence. Analýza daňové zátěže korporací v rámci EU umožní vyvodit implikace pro oblast veřejných financí a růstový potenciál ekonomiky.
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Komparace daňových systémů v Evropské unii
Jirák, Zdeněk ; Urban, Luděk (advisor) ; Peter, Radoslav (referee)
Tématem této diplomové práce je porovnání daňových systémů v zemích Evropské unie. Mým cílem bylo ukázat hlavní rozdíly v přístupu ke zdanění mezi členskými státy EU a důsledky těchto rozdílných přístupů na makroekonomické ukazatele. Především se mi podařilo prokázat příznivé dopady nižšího daňového zatížení na ekonomický růst a na vývoj nezaměstnanosti.
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