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Proposal materials for Aphasia club clients
Neugebauerová, Štěpánka ; Klenková, Jiřina (advisor) ; Korandová, Zuzana (referee)
The diploma thesis focuses on the elaboration of proposals for materials for clients of the Aphasia Club, which were used in group therapy. The diploma thesis is divided into theoretical and practical part. The theoretical part contains three main chapters, in which the concept of aphasia is defined, the symptomatology and etiology of this imaired communication ability are described. Then are listed possible classifications of aphasia, available tests for diagnosis and directions in the therapy of aphasia. The practical parts sets the main goal of the thesis, together with three research questions. As research methods were chosen case studies, which were prepared on the basis of medical reports of individual clients of the Aphasia Club. With information of medical reports were created materials for group therapies of Aphasia Club. The materials were used in group therapies. Using method of observation, research questions focused on the use of materials, their modification and practical signifikance in the development of impaired communication functions were subsequently answered.
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Speech therapy in home care for people with aphasia
Rejmanová, Karolína ; Durdilová, Lucie (advisor) ; Horynová, Jana (referee)
The topic of the thesis is speech therapy for people with aphasia. The thesis is divided into four chapters, the first three chapters are concerning the theory, the fourth chapter is empirical. The first chapter contains the definition of communication and the definition of disturbed communication ability, it dedicates the central and peripheral nervous system and its impact on the communication ability. The second chapter focuses on the aphasia as a kind of disturbed communication of ability gained by adults. Herein is described the etiology, symptomology and speech therapy intervention, the part of this is diagnostics, therapy and prevention. The third chapter mentions the system of organization of the speech therapy intervention in the Czech Republic which is divided into three sectors. Further is described the speech therapy in home care as an ordinary part of speech therapy abroad. The fourth chapter presents the combined research focused on provided speech therapy in home care in our country. The main purpose of such research was to analyse the specifics of speech therapy in home care for persons with aphasia and to record availability of providing this service. Then the minor goals and the research questions were determined. This was obtained by the questionnaire survey among the speech...
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The Cremator: The Fetish as The Denial of Life and The Adoration of Death
Němcová, Veronika ; Češka, Jakub (advisor) ; Fulka, Josef (referee)
The Cremator: The Fetish as The Denial of Life and The Adoration of Death Summary The object of interest in the semiotic analysis of the literary work "The Cremator" by the Czech writer Ladislav Fuks are primarily the motifs of fetishism and the cult of death. This framework is examined in the relation to the specific "new" language of masochism and in the relation to the aphasic language disorder related to metonymy. The utterance of the main character Karl Kopfrkingel intermingles with the way he thinks and consequently acts, as he duplicates through his language a fictional world and obscures it with the fetishized descriptions adoring the death. In this case, the masochism is not manifested in a sexuality (as in the case with Masoch), but on the ethno-social level related to the personal myth crisis and the subsequent transformation of Kopfringel and the related environment of the fictional world. These aspects become to a murdering urges in the context of ethnic affiliation, which has become to an obstacle and the settlement with it demands the establishment of a new order. Keywords Ladislav Fuks, The Cremator, aphasia, metonymy, metaphor, fetishism, fiction worlds, identity, masochism, sadism
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The Aphasia as Interdisciplinary Problem
SYNEKVALVODOVÁ, Olga
The master´s thesis is focused on aphasia as a speech disorder. Aphasia is an element of research in many fields of study. The aim of this thesis is to interpret academic background and conclusions. Aphasiology, linguistics, speech therapy, neurology, neurolinguistics, psycholinguistics, cognitive psychology and cognitive neuropsychology are interested in aphasia. At the beginning of this thesis we can read about aphasia, its causes, classifications and diagnostics. Other chapters summarize conclusions of mentioned disciplines.
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Speech therapy and intervention of people after stroke with a diagnosis of aphasia
Korandová, Zuzana ; Klenková, Jiřina (advisor) ; Kopečný, Petr (referee)
The topic of this diploma thesis is speech therapy and intervention of people after stroke with a diagnosis of aphasia. The thesis consists of four chapters. The theoretical framework is presented in three chapters, the fourth one is an empirical part of thesis. The first theoretical chapter deals with the concept of communication and defines the basic terminology, it also describes the area of the central and peripheral nervous system and its influence on the human's communication ability. The second chapter approaches the issue of ictus focusing especially on etiology and symptomatology of the disease, diagnostics, therapy and prevention. The third theoretical chapter describes aphasia - a kind of communication disorder arising from a stroke. It focuses on the definition, etiology and symptomatology of aphasia, the process of diagnosis and therapy. In conclusion, this chapter also describes the possibilities of providing speech therapy and intervention in the Czech Republic. The fourth chapter of diploma thesis describes a qualitative research that was conducted within two-weeks complex rehabilitation stays for people after stroke. The main objective of the research was to analyze speech therapy and intervention in adult clients after stroke with a diagnosis of aphasia in the chronic phase. Then...
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Aphasia in group of adults
Dudková, Jana ; Klenková, Jiřina (advisor) ; Kopečný, Petr (referee)
Thesis is focused on special education - speech therapy and summarizes current findings about etiology, classification and symptomatology of aphasia, it also involves different approaches to the diagnosis and therapy. Thesis contains therapeutical materials, the use of which in practice is illustrated by case studies of five individuals with aphasia.
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Speech therapy of people after stroke
Dušková, Petra ; Klenková, Jiřina (advisor) ; Kopečný, Petr (referee)
The diploma thesis deals with the speech therapy of people after stroke. The aim of this diploma thesis is the analysis of the communication abilities of people after stroke. On the basis of this analysis was created for two person therapeutic material, which was verified during speech therapy. The diploma thesis is devided into two parts. The theoretical part of the thesis analyses the issue of stroke and neurogenic communication disorders on the basis of the current state of knowledge. The practical part of the thesis is performed with qualitatively focused research with the use of case studies, observation and creating own therapeutic material. Case studies describe speech therapy and work with material. The research shows that the therapeutic material is usable in practice. KEYWORDS stroke, aphasia, dysarthria, therapeutic material, case studies
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