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Choice of law in European context
Štefková, Elena ; Pauknerová, Monika (advisor) ; Dobiáš, Petr (referee)
The aim of the thesis was to analyse the institute of the choice of law in european context and to indicate related pros and cons. Because of the fact that rootes for party autonomy are deepest in contractual obligations, special attention is paid to the choice of law in contractual obligations and differences between the adjustment of questions connected with choice of law in Rome Convention and Rome I regulation. The thesis itself is composed of seven chapters. Chapter One is introductory. Chapter Two is devoted to description of choice of law generally and determination of this legal institut. Chapter Three deals with adjustment of choice of law in legal resources and attention is given to their mutual relations and application. Chapter Four, which deals with contractual obligations, explores the basic principle for choice of law - party autonomy, range of this principle, limitations on choice of law, the opportunity of parties to choose non-state legal system or CISG, aspects connected with choice of law, possibilities to make explicit, implicit or hypothetical choice of law, aspects related to agreement of choice of law (such as form, validity and interpretation) and the relationship between choice of law na choice of court. Chapter Five concentrates on choice of law in noncontractual...
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Elementary school as a tool for integration of Vietnamese minority in Týn nad Vltavou
ŤUPA, Jan
In my thesis, I am going to focus on children, who came to the Czech Republic from Vietnam. Children attending the Elementary school Hlinecká in Týn nad Vltavou is my subject of study. Most of them were born here and they are called the second generation of Vietnamese. As an introduction I will be devoted to the history of migration from Vietnam to the Czech Republic. I also take a look into the time when the first Vietnamese families appeared in Týn nad Vltavou. Later on I am going to present the main conclusions of famous researchers who occupy themselves with Vietnamese minority specifically in the branch of Vietnamese children in Elementary schools. One of the most important parts of the successful integration is the view of the mass media and I will try to sum it up. In my analytical part I will be doing a short research in form of dialogues in which I will be striving for a closer look to the value background of Vietnamese minority families in Týn nad Vltavou. I attempt to find out if the school as an institution can be more helpful in the whole integration. I will be interested in the function of education as a value and I am going to characterize the school environment in which Vietnamese minority children are being educated within the meaning of the readiness of the school, teachers, contacts with parents and acceptance of the classmates from the view of both teachers and pupils themselves. In the end I confront my results with the similar European research.
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Local referendum in the Czech Republic
Svobodová, Pavla ; Jüptner, Petr (advisor) ; Just, Petr (referee)
The diploma paper represents a contribution to the research of direct democracy in the Czech Republic, specifically it deals with the most used form of direct citizen participation in governance, local referendum. The paper is mainly empirical - it shows an experience of ten European countries with local referendum as well as the legislative framework and the definition of this instrument in the Czech Republic. The centre point of the whole thesis lies in the real practice and the experience of Czech municipalities with local direct democracy. The data used in this paper come up from research which aimed to collect information on all local referendums in the Czech Republic since 1990. Although this aim has not been fully accomplished, the data allow to study the practice of Czech local referendums. Local referendums are divided into several groups (categories of territorial changes, the environment, issues of internal governance of the municipality and others) within which are further analysed. The aim of the paper is to verify the hypothesis that seeks a relationship among the size of the municipality, subject of voting, quorum and voter turnout. The paper also focuses on the factors that have got fundamental impact on the final result of referendum.
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Aspects of the Slavic verb "to have" - in grammar. Its auxiliation and the grammaticalization of the European analytic perfect type structures "have" + PPP - Bulgarian, Macedonian, and a corpus based study of Czech
Marvanová, Mira ; Čermák, František (advisor) ; Damborský, Jiří (referee) ; Petkevič, Jiří (referee)
The verb "to have" is one of significant elements of the ELA (European Linguistic Area). It belongs to the first stage of europeisms, yet it is not part of the IE heritage and its origin is different in the majority of European languages. Another phenomenon of later date which can be considered a europeism of structural type is the emergence and the development of the analytical perfect habere-tenses or constructions of this type in most of the European so-called haberelanguages, including Slavie. We obviously deal here with an expanding process, the original epicenter of which was Vulgar Latin - with some participation of Greek - in the conditions of centuries-long mutual bilingualism. The subsequent process of diffusion and induction developed several euro-zones out which Slavic represents the two last ones. The process of the europeanization, i.e. its spread ("euro-diffusion") from this epicenter to the European Linguistic Area (ELA), took place firstly in Romance, later in Germanic reaching eventually Slavie through two channels at the threshold of the 20th century. ln the South, this process became one ofthe components ofthe Balkan linguistic integration. It proved to be the most intense in Macedonian as well as in some South Bulgarian dialects which were in direct contact with non-Slavic languages of...
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Support within the social networks in the Czech Republic
Němcová, Vlasta ; Tuček, Milan (advisor) ; Kuchař, Pavel (referee)
Main themes of the thesis are cohesion and solidarity among people. Thesis focuses on the function of social networks in the Czech Republic. In the beginning is defined the conception of the social networks and their inner structure. As social networks represent a basic source of support and information for each member of society, it is substantial to focus on their function. The empirical part involves secondary analyze of social networks. The aim is to find out what kind of support members of society give to each other and what way do people help each other in ordinary and also in critical situations. Social networks comprise family, relatives, friends and others. The relationship among these people is analyzed through a view of reciprocal cooperation. Within the networks of friends were analyzed also main aspects of the relationships and intensity of its functioning. The final part includes an international comparison. It compares how different or similar are networks of friendship in the Czech Republic and in other five countries involved in the research. At the end there are mentioned main conclusions of the thesis and recommendations for a future research. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
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Large cities in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries - crossroads of transformation. Urbanistic strategies in comparative perspective
Janata, Michal ; Klusáková, Luďa (advisor) ; Štaif, Jiří (referee)
This dissertation goes into tension which is pmi of every seat, i. e. follows rift between cultural and material memory on the one hand and vision and perspective on the other hand. The aspiration of this degree work is formulating question, whether one can assume that is possible from the concrete historical context of some European cities in 19th century and 20th century taking account of the cities from another cultural tenitories to deduce typology of policies of urban dynamics ofthe European lm·ge cities in the 19th century and 20th century . Subject ofthis work can be resume like this: urbanization as primary meaning of 19th century, chronotop of cities in the 19th century and emergence of urbanism and town planning, modemization and industrialization founding origins of industrial cities, electrification, sewerage, appem·eance of cities in the 20th centmy and at long last postmodemist epilogue. This thesis focuses attention on urban strat egy of four cities: Paris, London, Berlin and Vienna. Investigates the ways ofWestem ideas ofurban society. In compmison with city-planning in 19th century is that in 20th centmy more interdisciplinary as it is tumed out in book called Sodal Justice and the City by David Harvey. The penultimate chapter is concemed with change of conception ofmodem city in post-modem...
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Legal protection of domains in relation to the right to designation
Kračman, Filip ; Růžička, Michal (referee) ; Pítra, Vladimír (advisor)
OF T HESIS Title : Legal protection of doma in name in re lation with the rights to a sign Author : Filip Krač man Department : Institute Of Copyright, Industrial Property And Competition Law Summary : Focus of my thesis i s set on a leg al status and protection of domain name s and their holde rs in relation with the ri ghts to a sig n. The introduction part i s dedicated to technical a spec ts of domains, domain names, structure of domains and domain operating organizations. Domain name is a unique identification mark of a computer in a network. Unique nature of domain name is given by the fact that it may be assigned only once. Subsequently, the text deals with legal nature of domain name as a subject matter of civil-law relations, which c ompri ses thi ngs, rights and other property values. The next part brings analysis of the process through which a relation between a domain name holder a nd other participating subjects originate s. Furthe r, facts on Europe an Communitie s domain .eu are offered, namely re asons that led to its creation, legal regulation of gradual and general registrati on and subjects, which are involved in registrations and operation of domain names unde r .e u domain. The main part i s focused on infring ements, which originate from registration and usage of domain names...
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Is Waste to Energy an alternative?
Hanigovský, Štefan ; Slavík, Jan (advisor) ; Kotoulová, Zdeňka (referee)
The world waste hierarchy is changing under the pressure of growing population, strict standards of living and environmental standards, as well as new technological experiences. Strengthening of environmental standards in Europe leads to restraining the most used and cheapest waste treatment method - landfilling. The limitation of landfilling will force the countries to search for alternative treatments. This diploma thesis is supposed to give certain conclusion whether the incineration of waste with gaining energy (waste-to-energy) can be the right way how to deal with waste in the future. Current market position of waste-to-energy is being examined in selected European countries, focusing on whole environmental, economic and social aspects of using this technology. Incineration as commercially proven state-of-the-art technology is still having problems entering the new markets even if the technology with its sophisticated approach shows a great environmental service. The results of the examinations show the potential for Czech Republic, as well as other countries where WTE is not utilized yet.
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Comparison of asylum policies of Germany, Great Britain and France
Trůblová, Pavla ; Druláková, Radka (advisor) ; Cibulková, Petra (referee)
This bachelor thesis deals with the comparison of asylum policies of three European powers: Germany, Great Britain and France. It follows the development of the amount of asylum seekers it these countries since 1989 and monitors the legislation accepted by the particular states in the given period. The integral part of this thesis is comparison of the current aspects of asylum policies in the examined states. The aim of this thesis was to compare the attitude of the three states to the asylum applicants, to evaluate how it has changed during last twenty years and to survey to what extent the praxis of asylum policy reflects the integration models adopted by the countries. These are discrimination model for Germany, multicultural model for Great Britain and assimilation model for France. The thesis is divided into four chapters, where the first three chapters are dedicated to the analysis of asylum policies of Germany, Great Britain and France; the last chapter then concentrates on the comparison of the studied aspects.
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Latitudinal effect on cold tolerance of a firebug Pyrrhocoris apterus
JANDA, Václav
This thesis deals with the relationship between the place of origin and the extend of cold hardiness of fire bug Pyrrhocoris apterus (Linnaeus, 1758). Thirteen populations from twelve European localities were used in the experiment. Linear regressions were used to relate the values of SCP (10th percentile, first quartile, mean and median) of the individual populations to minimum and average winter temperatures of given localities. The relationship between air temperatures and SCP values were significant provided that the data of all populations were used. After the removal of three southern non-diapausing populations this relationship lost its significance.
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