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Physiological response and physical activity during climbing wall in school age children
Kalábová, Monika ; Panáčková, Michaela (advisor) ; Strejcová, Barbora (referee)
Title of master thesis Physiological response and physical activity during climbing wall in school age children Work objectives Determinaton of specific oxygen uptake during climbing in the climbing wall in children. Methods The study involved 10 boys and 9 girls. Their climbing ability was in range 4 to 5+ degree of UIAA (Union Internationale des Associations d'Alpinisme). Maximal oxygen consumption was measured on climbing wall. The climbers climbed two routes, the first vertical profile (90ř) and second overhanging profile (110˚). The participants climbed the wall with a self-selected speed. They climbed the route twice to steady state of physiological response during climbing and to simulate real average wall (15 m). To make conditions equal, everybody had 30 s to get down and start climbing again. Results The girls achieved average of specific oxygen consumption VO2peak 37,1 ± 4,8 ml·kg- 1 ·min-1 in the vertical profile and in the overhanging profile was 40,6 ± 11,5 ml·kg- 1 ·min-1 . The boys achieved slightly higher average of specific oxygen consumption in both profile 39,1 ± 4,8 ml·kg-1 ·min-1 in the vertical profile and 42,1 ± 2,6 ml·kg-1 ·min-1 in the overhanging profile. The girls had average peak heart rate 179 ± 10 beats·min-1 in the vertical profile and boys 170 ± 14 beats·min-1 ....
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Physiological characteristics in young elite sport climbers
Přikrylová, Tereza ; Baláš, Jiří (advisor) ; Nováková, Lenka (referee)
Title: Physiological characteristics in young elite sport climbers Objectives: The aim of this work was to describe somatic and condition characteristics of young elite climbers. Methods: Seventeen young female and male climbers in the age of 13 to 19 years, with climbing ability on UIAA scale from 8th to 10th degree were participated in this study. We detected informations about age, climbing experience, volume of climbing training and actual climbing performance. Furthermore, we measured height, weight and body composition and we used the tests for measuring strength and flexibility characteristics. Results: Data of the strength and flexibility test were similar to previous studies. Result of relative grip strength was 0,75±0,04 for male and 0,68±0,08 for female. Result of the test bent-arm hang was 0,75±0,04 s for male and 0,68±0,08 s for female. Male climbers have shown very good endurance for finger hanging 78,2±13,8 s and female climbers have been still better 91,0±19,4 s. It has not confirmed any relationship between strength tests and the climbing ability(r = - 0,23) in RP and (r = -0,30) in OS. But it has found hight relationship between flexibility test - foot-loading and the climbing ability in RP (r = 0,80) and in OS (r = 0,78). Conclusions: In this study, we found that young climbers...
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The bussines plan for building a climbing centre in Velim
Váňová, Monika ; Vomáčko, Ladislav (advisor) ; Brtník, Tomáš (referee)
Title: The bussines plan for building a climbing centre in Velim Objectives: The main objective of the Bachelor thesis is to make a bussines plan for building a climbing center in Velim. The theoretical part will summarize and describe the theoretical basis for the practical part. In the practical part, I will first determine profitability from an entrepreneurial perspective in terms of costs and anticipated revenues. The first partial objective is to create individual analysis, especially analysis of competition, whereas the second partial objective is implementation of the project into the non-profit sector. Part of this objective will be the creation of a climbing club. Methods: For the theoretical analysis of the work, descriprive analysis of all sources was used. For the practical part, I used descriptive analysis of basic concepts as well as SWOT, PEST and competition analysis. It was necessary to find a suitable location and create a business plan. I also contacted the owners of some clombing centres to learn more about fundings they received, their legal forms of the business, and average visitor traffic. Results: The results will be usefull for the possible realisation of the climbing centre, be it by me or someone else. According to calculations in chapter 7, I found the wall to be...
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The use of MOXY monitor to assess finger flexor oxygenation during exhaustive climbing
Zaťková, Alžbeta ; Baláš, Jiří (advisor) ; Gajdošík, Jan (referee)
Title: Use of MOXY monitor for evaluation of oxygenation of finger flexors during incremental climbing load. Objectives: The aim of the work was to assess the dynamics of muscle oxygenation using MOXI monitor and Portamon during incremetal climbing load Methods: The test involved 19 individuals (14 male (M) and 5 female (F), age 29,5 ± 8,5 (years) M, 26,5 ± 5,7 (years) F, weight 70,2 ± 7,9 (kg) M and 58,1 ± 2,4 (kg) F, height 176,9 ± 5,6 (cm) M, 170,2 ± 1,3 (cm) F, length of climbing experience 12,1 ± 7,1 years M 9,8 ± 4 F, performance on the Union International des scale Associations d'Alpinisme (UIAA) 6+ to 10 M and 7 to 9 F). Climbers underwent test climbing on a climbing ergometer at submaximal load (vertical, 9 m / min) and a incremental climbing test to a subjective maximum. Tissue saturation in the flexor digitorum profundus (FDP) and extensor digitorum communis (EDC) was assessed by near-infrared spectroscopy with a Portamon and MOXY instrument. Results: In 5 of the 19 tested, it was not possible to determine the oxygenation breakpoint using the MOXY record. Compared to Portamon, the difference in threshold values ranged from 0-9ř. Conclusion: Due to the unclear breakpoint in oxygenation in some respondents and the small agreement with the Portamon device, MOXY cannot be used to evaluate...
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Development of improvement in muscle strength, coordination and speed in sport climbing in children of elementary school age
Pfeiferová, Zuzana ; Nováková, Tereza (advisor) ; Vomáčková, Helena (referee)
Title: Development of improvement in muscle strength, coordination and speed in sport climbing in children of elementary school age Objectives: The aim of this diploma theses is to investigate whether there will be an improvement of muscle strength, coordination and speed in children of elementary school age who attend club of sport climbing and compare results with control group. Another aim of this study is to indicate the relationship between the examined parameters. Methods: This is a quantitative study - quasi-experiment in which 28 probands aged 7-11 years participated. They were deliberately selected and divided into two groups (climbers, non-climbers). Coordination measurements were performed using eight special tests, measurements of muscle strength were performed using three climbing tests and speed was measured by time of climbing on one route. The measurements were performed two with an interval of 3 months - in October 2019 and in January 2020. Results: A statistically significant improvement (p <0.001) was noted in coordination, specifically in rhythmic ability. Other improvements, which, however, no longer reached the level of statistical significance, was recorded in coordination in tests for differentiation ability, orientation ability, ability to rebuild; also in tests for muscle...
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Rozdíly v odpočinkovém chování na pastvě a ve stáji u krav bez tržní produkce mléka ve vybraném chovu
Ostrý, Tomáš
The aim of this bachelor´s thesis was comparing differences in relaxing behaviour of suckler cows at grazing and in the stable. This relaxing behaviour included frequency of standing and lying. For lying cows there was explored the preference of right or left side and the head´s orientation to cardinal points. The observation took place at Ostry´s farm in Kozlov by Bystřice nad Pernštejnem during one year between December 2015 and November 2016. By one day in month in time from 7 a.m. to 7 p.m. there were observed suckler cows, mostly crossbreeds of beef breeds. Finally, was evaluated 1391 cases. There are some results at comparison of the differences in relaxing behaviour of cows in depending on technology. Cows in wintering place stood more than on grazing (p < 0,05), but the part of lying cows was almost identical in both places, in stable and on grazing (p > 0,05). Next results are at evaluation of temperature influence. Cows with high statistical significance (p < 0,01) stood more by lower temperatures (to 5 °C), than by higher temperature (15,1 < °C). The part of lying cows with statistical significance was higher in temperature zone 15,1 < °C, than in temperature zone to 5 °C and in zone between 5,1 and 15 °C. Cows in the zone 15,1 < °C preferred left side and cows in zone to 5 °C and zone between 5,1 and 15 °C preferred right side. This result is without statistical significance. By evaluation influence of relative air humidity found out followings. Cows with high statistical significance and with growing relative air humidity more stood, and they devoted to other activity less. The part of lying cows was almost identical in all humidity zones. Lying cows on grazing had head oriented mostly to west, alternatively to north-west or to south. This result has high statistical significance. Lying cows in wintering place had head oriented mostly to east, alternatively to north or south. It has high statistical significance, too. By other categories (heifers and calfs) in depending on technology there was not detected statistically significant difference in relaxing behaviour besides laterality. The heifers preferred right side more on grazing than in stable with statistical significance. Calfs preferred right side on grazing and left side in wintering place.
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Vliv ročního období na etologické projevy krav českého strakatého skotu na pastvě ve vybraném chovu
Neudertová, Miroslava
ABSTRACT The aim of this thesis was to evaluate the effect of seasons on the behaviour of cows. For this purpose, an experiment was performed at the farm of a private breeder, where cows of the Czech pied cattle breed are kept. The experiment was conducted over one calendar year (from January 2016 to December 2016). The monitoring was always performed once a month. The herd was observed only on the pasture. The beginning of the observation was always at 11:00 AM (one hour after the arrival of the first cow on the pasture) and continued at 15 minute intervals until the herd left the pasture. The observation was done by the group image method into an ethogram. In total, 2424 individual observations were evaluated. The observed behavior included the basic animal manifestations of standing and lying. Standing also included other life manifestations (grazing, walking, water intake, breastfeeding, urination, defecating, and comfort behavior). Lying then included the preference of the right and left side (laterality). At the same time, the weather conditions were monitored, namely air temperature (° C) and relative humidity. It was found that in the winter, cows were least concerned with feed intake (p <0.05), drinking (p <0.01), movement (p <0.01) and comfort behavior (p <0.01). On the contrary, these activities were pursued by cows during summer and spring. It was also discovered that in the spring and winter seasons the cows prefer their left side (p <0.01), while in the summer and autumn they prefer to lie on their right side (p <0.05).
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