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The Origins of Christian Monasticism
Lavický, Jan ; Halama, Ota (advisor) ; Kubín, Petr (referee)
Monasticism is a specific way of life, which has its place in all world religions. Its forms differ by geographical, cultural and temporal situation, however, there are several aspects, common to all monks. It is first of all interruption of contacts with their environment and escape into solitude, renunciation of property, observance of celibacy and strict asceticism. In Christianity is monasticism understood to be an answer to call of God, its goal is to be a better follower of Jesus Christ's ideal, what is more complicated for other Christians, because of their profane duties. This thesis examines Christian monasticism in its early form, before rise of main religious orders. Special attention is paid to the personal dimension of monasticism, that is to motives, which brought Desert Fathers and their disciples to monasticism, to particularity and emphases of their spirituality, ethics and everyday life. Other intention is to present a timelessness of first monks spirituality, and that it could be still inspiring for today's Christian. But it is barely possible without comprehensive introduction to the historical background, what is the third goal of this thesis.
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MAP
Merta, Johana ; Sterec, Pavel (referee) ; Mikyta, Svätopluk (advisor)
I present complex of artistic works, which I created durring my Masters studies and its interruption, so since 2012 till 2017. My topic which I worked with was cartography transfer of space to flat with manipulations of sizes and visual shortcuts and visualisations of outvisible spaces. Together with my activity I will introduce also work of another 5 artists, which I ofered them the topic of map of parallel Universe to their focus and visions.
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Rules and Strategies Implementation of RedBot Competition
Orava, Martin ; Rychlý, Marek (referee) ; Květoňová, Šárka (advisor)
The bachelor thesis deals with creating rules of RedBot programming competition. This competition is organized by RedHat company and is designed for students' teams. The objective of thesis is to describe process of making competition rules and implementation of evaluation server for assessing results of the competition. The other objective is to implement visualization utility for view of the game and implementation of basic routine which is useful for faster strategy creation.
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Ways of maintaining order in the parliamentary chamber (in selected countries): Study 1.210
Syllová, Jindřiška
Studie se zabývá právními úpravami, které jsou zde podrobně uvedeny. Je možno konstatovat, že v zajištění kázně a pořádku jsou neúspěšné zejména ty parlamenty, které ponechávají zajištění pořádku v sále okamžitému rozhodnutí pléna a nemají dostatečně ustálenou aplikační a interpretační praxi při řešení nepořádku a zachování důstojnosti parlamentu. Nejúspěšnější jsou naproti tomu parlamenty, kde má předsedající vyšší autoritu a nemusí se obracet k nějakému jinému orgánu, který často rozhoduje stranicky. Důležité a pozitivní je rovněž to, když předsedající může rozhodnout o řešení záležitosti okamžitě a bez toho, že by se k porušení pořádku mohli vyjádřit jiní poslanci. Základním návodem pro to, jak udržet pořádek v plénu komory parlamentu, by měla být britská praxe. Vzhledem k tomu, že britská Dolní sněmovna je, na rozdíl od kontinentálních parlamentů, více divadlem, zatímco kontinentální parlamenty slouží více ke skutečné práci a tvorbě legislativy, je pro ni nezbytné, aby způsoby parlamentního divadla plnily dva základní úkoly: musí být pro diváky atraktivní a zároveň nesmí snižovat důstojnost parlamentu.
Fulltext:  PDF
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Ethical Aspects of the Antidiscrimination Law
TOMÁŠKOVÁ, Pavla
The thesis is focused on the anti-discrimination law and its social reason. It is itself divided into seven parts and devoted to definition of the essential political and philosophical terms as the equality, fairness, freedom, also human rights, the discrimination mechanism, the relation between the morality and the law. The chapters describe component terms which were evolving in a different historical context. The attention turns to the European and Czech anti-discrimination judicature and to the analysis of the discrimination as a term as well. The mechanism of discrimination comes after to more comprehensive view why people make differents and for lawmaker´s right attitude to discrimination. The final part of the thesis is a chapter about the fairness to answer questions about how much the law norm can interfere in individual freedom and about the relation between the law and the morality.
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Rules, bans, restrictions in healthcare facilities
KODETOVÁ, Věra
Rules, bans, restrictions in healthcare facilities Improving the quality of care for patients is the main goal of every healthcare facility. Satisfaction of patients with medical and nursing care is one of the indicators of quality. Patients have not only rights but also duties. Among other things, patients{\crq} duties include compliance with rules, bans and restrictions during a visit to healthcare facilities. This particularly concerns compliance with therapeutic rules, instructions given by a physician and other limitations associated with the operation of a healthcare facility. The main objective of this diploma thesis was to identify the patients{\crq} attitude and perception of rules, bans, and restrictions, find out how patients observe them and compare the number of rules, bans and restrictions in both outpatient and inpatient healthcare facilities. The data was collected in a survey undertaken in Nemocnice s poliklinikou Praha Italská (Hospital with Outpatient Clinic Prague Italska). This healthcare facility has 2 hospital wards and 31 specialist outpatient departments. A total of 188 respondents took part in the survey (102 outpatients and 86 inpatients). Five hypotheses were proposed. The first hypothesis, which predicted that most patients would perceive rules, bans and restrictions as burden, was not confirmed. The second hypothesis, which predicted that rules, bans and restrictions that were personal would create more stress in female patients than in male patients, was confirmed. The third hypothesis was also confirmed since female patients from outpatient departments of the healthcare facility were shown to be more compliant with rules, bans and restrictions than male patients. Female inpatients from hospital wards of the healthcare facility were not more compliant with rules, bans and restrictions than male inpatients. The fourth hypothesis was not therefore confirmed. Our assumption that inpatients from hospital wards of the healthcare facility are facing more rules, bans and restrictions than outpatients was disproved. The fifth hypothesis was not therefore confirmed. The author has chosen this topic for her diploma thesis because as a nurse she meets different kinds of patients on a daily basis who react differently to rules, bans and restrictions in this healthcare facility. The results of the survey led us to design training classes for nurses and information brochures for patients who visit healthcare facilities. A sufficient amount of information is a basic prerequisite for understanding and complying with rules, bans and restrictions.
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Games, Sciences and Philosophy
Collection of 20 papers in the domain of the humanities, social sciences, and logics given at the interdisciplinary seminar of the same title held in Prague 2004. The collection reflects a discussion concentrated on two problem areas: the one is formed by the questions of constitutive and regulative game rules, the other is formed by the questions of the phenomenal and non-phenomenal nature of games.
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