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Vplyv sadzby dane z príjmov na prosperitu štátů vo vybraných krajinách EÚ
Páleníková, Zuzana
The paper describes the development and main changes in systems of direct taxa-tion in Slovakia, Czech Republic and Hungary. The influence of nominal personal and corporation income tax rate on GDP and unemployment rate are described by means of regression and correlation analysis. The analysis forms the basis for rec-ommendations regarding the level of nominal tax rates for each country.
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A comparison of the carbon footprint of food consumption of households in the EU regions
PEŠEK, Roman
The thesis compares the carbon footprints generated by household food consumption in urban and rural areas of selected regions within the European Union, and deepens the knowledge of the impact contemporary society has on global climate change. Selected regions come from the Czech Republic, Germany, Hungary and the Netherlands. The first part summarises the findings of climate change and its impact on the environment, the concept of sustainable development, and the consumer behaviour of the Czech population in the food sector, with a focus on the possibility to influence carbon footprint production. The second part addresses the particular comparison of carbon footprints generated by household food consumption and evaluates the results. The conclusion from this part of the dissertation can be used as a guide to help reduce carbon footprints through food consumption.
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The Development of Household Consumption in the Czech Republic in the Period 2002 - 2011
Rott, Michal ; Vostrovská, Zdenka (advisor) ; Vebrová, Ludmila (referee)
The thesis is focused on evaluation of the household consumption development in the Czech Republic in the period 2002 -- 2011. The objective of this work is to delineate main factors of decision-making of households on savings and on consumption in the period of economic boom and in the period of economic crisis. It is pointed out that the key determinant of the decision-making were primarily expectations. This factor contributed to a rapid consumer credit growth in the period of economic boom. In the period of economic recession, a considerable worsening of expectations (unemployment, further fiscal policy decisions) led households to gradual precautionary savings despite the year-on-year decrease in growth of nominal disposable income. Moreover, since 2011, the nominal disposable income declined. This analysis also shows that the factor of expectations influenced household behaviour more than the factor of banks' interest rate policy. This fact was notably evident in the recession when commercial banks responded to the change in rates of the Czech National Bank by lowering their consumer credit interest rates in a lesser extent. However, in this uncertain period of prudent stance of both banks and households, the consumer credit growth slowed down, moreover, it decreased in 2011. This piece of knowledge about this important role of expectations in the period of a great uncertainty that results in building up precautionary savings is indicated also by research papers from abroad.
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Analysis of the japanese lost decade in the 90's of the 20th century
Klimeš, Jakub ; Vostrovská, Zdenka (advisor) ; Štěpánek, Pavel (referee)
This bachelor thesis tries to describe the causes of Japanese recession in the 90's of 20. century and attempts to clarify why this crisis took so long. The analysis of the real GDP, specifically adjustment of its individual components, uprooted the hypothesis that the deepening of the recession was caused by Japanese household net saving rate. This thesis stands critical towards Keynesian recommendations which were applied in 90's in Japan. This thesis follows fiscal interventions of the Japanese government and also the monetary policy of the Bank of Japan because their actions led to the deepening of the recession in the 90's.
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Households consumption development in the Czech Republic
Arnošt, Václav ; Pavelka, Tomáš (advisor) ; Nečadová, Marta (referee)
This work deals with the progress of composition of households consumption in the Czech republic. The aims of this work are to explore the progress of the composition of households consumption, influation of seasonal leverages in connection with the height of the household consumption and to survey the change in the consumption between years 2008 and 2009 in relation to the economic crisis. The theoretical part consists of concepts and methodical work with the data and describes relation between hight of the disposable income and amount of consumption. The practical part relates to analysis of goods and services price progress, seasonal changes in consumption and progress of expenditure groups.
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Relative Poverty of Czech Households and their Consumer Behaviour
Čapek, Dušan ; Bartošová, Jitka (advisor) ; Pokorný, Pavel (referee)
One of the key tasks ahead for EU countries is assessment and fight against poverty and social exclusion. Each member of european community has to concern with poverty measurement and prediction of households, which are by poverty endangered. Related to household income decrease under certain level (poverty line) is change of consumer behaviour, which can lead to increase of material inanition. This diploma work is therefore focused on determination of indicators, which either increase the risk of czech household decreasing below poverty line or monitor differences in customer behaviour of relatively "poor" and "rich" households.
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Households consumption development in the Czech Republic
Málková, Zuzana ; Pavelka, Tomáš (advisor) ; Džbánková, Zuzana (referee)
This work deals with the households consumption. The theoretical part of this paper consists of concepts and relations of households consumption. The practical part relates to analysis of the households consumption, its structure and progress. This part deals e.g. with the relation between consumption, savings and disposable income. I try to find out which portion of gross domestic product belongs to households consumption in the Czech Republic and in the European Union and I analyse the impact of consumption on changes in gross domestic product.
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Komparativní makroekonomická analýza zemí Visegrádské skupiny
Kuncl, Martin ; Kambová, Anna (advisor) ; Kalínská, Emílie (referee)
Předmětem práce je srovnání makroekonomického vývoje zemí Visegrádské skupiny. Po stručném charakterizování vývoje analyzovaných zemí v posledních 15 letech se práce soustředí na determinování vývoje vybraných složek HDP, konkrétně spotřeby domácností, importu a exportu. Na konkrétních časových řadách pro léta 1995 ? 2005 je ověřován význam faktorů předpokládaných základní makroekonomickou teorií při determinaci vývoje těchto složek HDP. Na základě výsledků z ekonometrických modelů je konstatováno, že se v případě analyzovaných zemí makroekonomická teorie uplatňuje pouze omezeně. Neshody s teorií jsou podobné u všech analyzovaných zemí a souvisí především s jejich transformací.
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The bubbles on the asset market as the effect of monetary expansion and the impact to the real estate market
Koutníková, Andrea ; Jílek, Josef (advisor) ; Rybáček, Václav (referee)
This thesis focuses on the progress of the real estate prices and the growing debt of households in the Czech Republic. Real estate prices are an important indicator of an economic activity in economy. The question of the inhabitancy is fundamental for majority of households. There was recorded an expressive growth of self -- living in the real estate market and the mortgage credit market in past years. I identify individual factors which impact to the market and appoint their importance. For the analysis is important to set off the subjects on the market because each subjekt is determinated of individual factors with different intensity.
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