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The Role of Interpreters in Conflict Zones
Uková, Martina ; Špirk, Jaroslav (advisor) ; Čeňková, Ivana (referee)
This thesis The Role of the Interpreter in Conflict Zones presents a general overview of some basic characteristics of interpreting in conflict zones. The theoretical part characterizes historical development of interpreting in conflict zones and describes the legal status of interpreters working in such an environment based on the international humanitarian law. The following section describes the use of interpreters in the Czech Army, examines the language training of the Czech soldiers and defines a summary of the past and current missions of the Czech Army. These descriptions serve as a basis for the empirical section of this thesis which analyzes responses of Czech soldiers represented in the questionnaire survey that aimed to clarify their experiences with interpreting in foreign missions of the Czech Army. The survey shows that the Czech soldiers appreciate the quality of interpreting in foreign missions and prefer to use the local civilian interpreters. Key words: interpreter, conflict zone, civilian, combatant, Czech Army.
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Embedding the approach to war reporting
Folta, Adam ; Marjanovič, Teodor (advisor) ; Osvaldová, Barbora (referee)
In this bachelor thesis called Embedding the approach to war reporting I would like to bring coherent material about embedding. The first part of the text will cover the historical setting of embedding in context. It roots into the ancient times and through World War I. or Vietnam War the text terminates with Ukrainan crisis. Another part of the work will bring information about objectivity whether embedding shows complete and comlex reporting. If is it true that journalist, who spent a time with troops, will be affected by the troops, thus the objectivity will turn up a dilemma.. In the bachelors thesis I would like to present principle of journalist ethics, which are usefull for being in a conflict or crisis situation. The legislation is also part of the text and it is connected with rules, which have to be followed by embed. These rules are part of the bigger concept of ISAF organization. Another part of my bachelor thesis involves an attitude of Czech army and shows how Czech system works. In the practical part of the work I will publish the transcript of three interviews with journalists like František Šulc, Michal Kubal and Teodor Marjanovič. These journalists were embedded with Czech and American troops in the Second Gulf War in 2003, and during operations in Afghanistan. In my bachelor...
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Security capabilities optimalization of Czech military forces
Melich, Ladislav ; Štalmach, Pavel (advisor) ; Střítecký, Vít (referee)
The topic of this diploma thesis is "Security capabilities optimalization of Czech armed forces". The original research aims to propose the strategic optimalization of the security capabilities of Czech armed forces. After the description of the evolution of the transformation of Czech armed forces from 1989 the thesis has offered an analysis of threats, risks and assets to Czech republic made on the basis of Czech strategic security documents. On this basis matrix of security risks has been created. Then preventive and liquidation measures that are necessary to adopt in case of emergency situations have been formulated. In the next section necessary security capabilities for realization of the measures have been suggested. Although the author examined all security capabilities necessary for elimination of security risks, major emphasis has been given to military capabilities. The actual military capabilities of Czech armed forces have also been described. The main aim of this thesis has been to define the strategic gap - the difference between desirable military capabalities and actual military capabilities - and to present strategic goals for approximately next twenty years.
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The Reflection of the Army of the Czech Republic in NATO and EU Operations in Czech and Foreign Newspapers
Žilková, Věra ; Nečas, Vlastimil (advisor) ; Křeček, Jan (referee)
The master thesis examines the war reporting of two Czech dailies (Mladá fronta DNES and Právo), specifically their coverage of the Czech Army mission and deployment in Afghanistan. In the theoretical part the quality of reporting, topic and factors that influence the journalist work are considered. A major theme is the relationship of media and political elites and some of its manifestations - the CNN effect connected with the media and public push on the departure of US military from Vietnam, and peace- journalism a concept of reporting on wars by exploiting more themes like reconstruction and peaceful solutions rather than war and combat. The quantitative analysis aims to verify these phenomenon in the Czech media. This is done mainly by analysing the reports sources and looking for the presence of three frames derived from the theoretical literature on this topic: heroic framing applied on Czech soldiers, national framing reflecting the national interests, and humanitarian and development aid framing.
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The family life of professional soldiers
ŠÍSTKOVÁ, Romana
The goal of this bachelor thesis is to consult the family, partner and private life of the professional soldiers from different views. As the specific occupation, of which performance is linked with many risks, it´s process has dominant impact not only on the soldiers themselves, but immediately regards their families, partners and close neighbourhood as well. Considerably was this subject accented in 1990, when our soldiers started to participate on the foreign army missions. The thesis focuses on the realization, how the preparation, the course and the re-entry of the soldier from the abroad mission influences everything mentioned above. As the main method in the practical part will be used quantitativ reserach strategy and method of the interview with the abroad mission paricipants, there will come before the summary analysis of the discussion forum on the internet related to the set issues.
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Diplomatic protocol of the Czech Army
Nováčková, Nicolle ; Gullová, Soňa (advisor) ; Štemberk, Jan (referee)
The thesis focuses on diplomatic protocol of the Czech Army, an organisation which is not very well known within the most of the population. To analyse diplomatic protocol of the Czech Army, it is necessary to know internal rules authorized by the Secretary of Defence or the General Staff of the Czech Army that sets and specifies the fundamental rules and procedures during its process. In case of their absence, it is expected to act according to the general protocol conventions. The main aim of the thesis is to define the key part of diplomatic protocol of the Czech Army within its specific conditions. It also aims to find possible deficiencies during the process and to propose and recommend relevant solution for correction of negative deviations from recommended procedure.
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The concept, structure, operational forms and methods of rescue units in the Czech Army and their activities within the Integrated rescue system
MRZENA, Pavel
The concept, structure, operational forms and methods of rescue units in the Czech Army and their activities within the Integrated Rescue System Negative aspects such as insensitive or ill-judged human treatment of the nature, worsening climatic conditions, dynamically developing transport and industry cause occurrence of various noxious agents that endanger the health of the human beings as well as animals and they also contaminate their surrounding and living spaces. Their impact on the natural disasters has been scientifically proved. It refers to extraordinary events and crisis situations that people cannot avoid. In present day there is also a new phenomenon which means terrorist attacks. All these facts force countries all over the world to establish certain systems and units that would insure reducing of the possible risks and that would be able to take measures against loss and damages to lives, health and property or would be able to decrease them. For all these reasons the existence of an organizational complex called Integrated Rescue System in the Czech republic is inevitable. It will be used in cases of rescuer actions and liquidation works when a simultaneous cooperation of more units of this system is needed. To reinforce these units in cases when they cannot get the situation under the control the rescue formations of the Czech Army use other forces and resources of the Czech Army. The aim of this work was to confirm and approve a good cooperation of the basic units within Integrated Rescue System with the rescue units of the Czech Army and make a certain survey which would introduce the Czech Army within Integrated Rescue System even to a laic public. We can claim that the functioning and collaboration of these units is developing and improving all the time and the system works as a complex.
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