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The Nutritional Behaviour of Adolescents and Eating Disorders
Mílová, Barbora ; Jirsáková, Jitka (referee) ; Marádová, Eva (advisor)
Tématem této diplomové práce je nutriční chování adolescentů a poruchy příjmu potravy. Teoretická část se zabývá poruchami příjmu potravy. Popisuje vývoj, příčiny, diagnostická kriteria, průběh i způsoby léčby mentální anorexie a mentální bulimie. Druhá část vychází z praxe a je orientována žákům vyšších ročníků základních škol s cílem zjistit jejich nutriční návyky, postoje jídlu a spokojenost s vlastním tělem. Ve třetí části je navržen program pro základní školy této problematice, v němž jsou uvedeny ukázky vyučovacích hodin a didaktických her zaměřené na posilování sebevědomí a prevenci poruch příjmu potravy. Součástí diplomové práce jsou přílohy.
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Důvody pro a proti zavedení rovné daně z příjmů fyzických osob v České republice
Plevková, Dana ; Klazar, Stanislav (advisor)
Tato bakalářská práce je zaměřena na posouzení důvodu pro a proti zavedení rovné daně z příjmů fyzických osob v České republice. Budu se zde zabývat předpoklady kladenými na dobrý daňový systém. Dále zde nastíním základní principy, na který je rovná daň založena. Především však budu porovnávat jednotlivé aspekty rovné daně. Pro posouzení dopadů jejího zavedení provedu stručnou analýzu ročního působení tohoto systému na Slovensku. Závěrem shrnu uvedená fakta a vyjádřím svůj postoj k reformě daňové soustavy v podobě rovné daně z příjmů fyzických osob.
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From estates assembly to modern parliament. The view of French ultra conservatives of representative body in the 1st half of the 19th century
Churaň, Martin ; Chrobák, Tomáš (referee) ; Kubiš, Karel (advisor)
Vznik moderního zastupitelstva byl podstatnou součástí zrodu a rozvoJe občanské společnosti, v níž parlament i jiné zastupitelské instituce slouží jako jeden z nejvýznamnějších nástrojů vyjádření názorů veřejnosti. Jako takový byl zastupitelský princip coby výraz rovnosti všech občanů předmětem lítých bojů mezi konzervativci a stoupenci "pokroku", v jejichž závěru se první zpravidla přizpůsobili nebo podlehli. Právě jejich postoje v této věci, míra přizpůsobování nebo nepřizpůsobování jejich oficiálního programu a rétoriky, a to konkrétně ve Francii první poloviny devatenáctého století, jsou předmětem této práce. Konzervativci rozumím kontrarevoluční proudy vymezující se proti zásadám vyjádřeným francouzskou revolucí, ve Francii většinou legitimisty, později vedle nich i integrální katolíky. Nejvýstižnější je zde definice, kterou pro tento směr v celoevropském měřítku uvádí Otto Urban": "Konzervativní ideologie byla původně spjata s uchováním společenské i politické struktury pozdně feudální společnosti a namířena proti liberálnímu a demokratickému pojetí občanské svobody a rovnosti. Po rozkladu pozdně feudální společnosti v procesu buržoazní revoluce se konzervativní ideologie adaptovala novým podmínkám, prostupovala původní liberalismus a postupně s ním v metamorfózované podobě splynula]". O průběh této...
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E-mag: specific type of information source
Jireš, Ondřej ; Štogrová Jedličková, Petra (advisor) ; Souček, Jiří (referee)
Bakalářská práce se zabývá teorií internetových magazínů, které patří mezi důležité informační zdroje internetu. V úvodní části je představeno komunikační prostředí zvané nová média. Následuje charakterizace a typologizace internetových magazínů a definice zásadních specifik a funkcí s důrazem na nové možnosti, které internetové magazíny nabízejí. Prostor je věnován také srovnání s konkurenty internetových magazínů jak v prostředí internetu, tak tradičních médií. V závěru je zamyšlení nad trendy a vývojem v oblasti internetových magazínů.
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Assessment of Vaccination Coverage Against Influenza among Students of the University of South Bohemia in the České Budějovice
RUDKOVÁ, Eva
This thesis deals with the evaluation of vaccination against influenza among students of University of South Bohemia, their opinions and their approach to the issue of vaccination against influenza. The theoretical part is focused on historical, clinical, diagnostic, virological, immunological and epidemiological aspects of influenza vaccine development and vaccination against influenza. The aim of the practical part was to determine how widespread is influenza vaccination among students of University of South Bohemia in Ceske Budejovice, map their opinion on the vaccination and to assess their awareness regarding vaccination against influenza and influenza in general. For research purposes a questionnaire survey was distributed among students of the University of South Bohemia. The selection of respondents was conducted by stratified random selection so that it covered approximately 5% occupancy of each faculty. This research preceded a preliminary research to determine the suitability of the chosen method of data collection. As a data collection instrument was chosen the method of questioning by the form of questionnaires. Quota for the research was to study the respondents at the South Bohemian University and studied faculty. In total 468 questionnaires were evaluated. The results of the research shows that students of University of South Bohemia underestimate vaccination, and most of them have never been vaccinated against this disease. In spite of this is, the results show that the awareness of students is good and among faculties except the Faculty of Health and Social Care, there is not a significant difference. Faculty of Health and Social achieved in the overall awareness significantly higher result than other faculty. Thus confirming the hypothesis that there are differences between students' awareness of the Health and Social faculty and students of other faculties. The aim of this thesis is to alert students of the University of South Bohemia about the pros of influenza vaccination and increase their awareness in this area.
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The Prevention of AIDS in the Czech Republic
Štěpánková, Jana ; Tomanová, Alena (advisor) ; Marková, Eva (referee)
In my thesis I dealt with the problems of AIDS in the Czech Republic bearing in mind the need of the society to inform young people effectively about AIDS and at the same time to influence their attitudes, skills and behaviour. The aim of my work was to map all the alternative teaching methods in AIDS prevention that would be suitable for pupils of the 9th grade of the Nine-Year-Basic School and for pupils of the 1st and 2nd year in High Schools. In the theoretical part of my paper I have described, with the help of literary sources, the AIDS disease, sex education, activation methods in sex education, the project "Playing Games against AIDS", a discussion with a HIV positive person and meetings with young members of the Czech Red Cross. In the practical part of my paper I have tried to find out, by means of a questionnaire, what do 125 secondary school pupils know about AIDS and what are their attitudes towards this disease. The results have shown that the theoretical knowledge of the pupils about HIV/AIDS is not satisfactory and that their attitudes, skills and behaviour have been influenced only slightly. The results of the questionnaire have underlined the important role of teachers in the prevention of AIDS and shown that alternative teaching methods are not being used sufficiently. Finally I have...
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The role of the Roman Catholic Church during the transition to democracy in Poland and Chile
Labutta, Michael ; Štefek, Martin (advisor) ; Květina, Jan (referee)
(anglicky) The thesis will be addressed by comparing the states which have undergone a transition to democracy and at the same time you can observe the strong influence of the Roman Catholic Church. Specifically, it will be about Poland and about Chile. In the beginning, I tried to capture the position of the Church in these states for the duration of the undemocratic regime (if it stood on the side of the regime, covert opposition, or whether they acted directly against the regime). I will try to describe what influenced this attitude - the injustices of the regime, historical context. Another part will look at what the relationship with the Church undemocratic regimes sought. Whether enforce repression, cooptation, or some form of "tacit agreement". In response to previous questions in the conclusion I will try answer whether the Roman Catholic Church was open to cooperation and advocated more confrontational stance, and how did this attitude affect the form, course and outcome of transition in these countries.
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Bioart - Concept and Development
Brixová, Anna ; Kera, Denisa (advisor) ; Šlerka, Josef (referee)
The aim of this diploma thesis is Bioart, new media art discipline, which is represented by a narrow group of authors. Bioart is often referred to by variety of names and the term itself is not uniformly defined. The work offers a comprehensive definition of the term as an art area that creates space for social reflection of scientific knowledge through its reflection of modern science. The thesis also describes respective artistic, philosophical and historical context of the term. At the same time, the thesis examines aspects of contemporary bioart from the perspective of the artists working in this field of art by interviewing them. The thesis is divided into three main chapters. The first chapter deals with Bioart as a term on theoretical level and introduces the interviewed artists. The second chapter summarizes the historical background of Bioart. The third chapter introduces the overlap of Bioart on ethics, safety and engagement of artists and the public in science. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
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Ethical questions in the discussion of euthanasia
Ferenčiková, Daniela ; Rethmann, Albert-Peter (advisor) ; Ovečka, Libor (referee)
Ethical questions in the discussion about the euthanasia A birth, a life and a death - all these phenomena present an universal and unnecassary experience of mankind and each individual. Death, then an individual extinction of organism afflicts the human not only in a biological area, but also in a psychological, social and spiritual one. It was self-evident in the past that all the people died at home among their relatives. Nowadays this image has changed. Most of the people die in the hospitals or in the mental institutions. Some people has changed also the understanding of meaning of an incurable illness and their attitude to the suffering and pain. There are people who offer the euthanasia for the incurably ill and their relatives as a solution of their heavy suffering. Nowadays the euthanasia serves as a possibility to end an incurable illness, moreover, it's a part of legislation in some countries where is allowed by law. The aim of this thesis is exactly to focus on the ethical questions in the connection within the discussion about the euthanasia. It is considered as a general truth that a human life is a gift from the God because man is created by the God and the God's image is written in them. Therefore, man has a great dignity. They possess the reason, free will and immortal soul,...
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