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Psychological principles in techniques of social engineering
Pohorelec, Pavel ; Sigmund, Tomáš (advisor) ; Kašparová, Eva (referee)
Social engineering is type of attack, usable against an organization or individual. It focuses on weaknesses of human factor. In recent times, characterized by anonymity, fast pace and focus on technologies presents this way of attack a dangerous threat. Human factor tends to be underestimated in defense, into which organizations invest large amounts of money. Even though social engineering has been written about many times, most of work has been focused more on technical part, and explaining techniques of social engineering has been left out. The goal of this paper is explaining these techniques from psychological point of view, and using that as a basis for defense for organizations, threaten by social engineering attack. In first part, this work describes two main themes -- social engineering and social psychology. Afterwards, it describes principles, which are used in social engineering attack, and ways in which social engineering uses them. In second part are these information used to analyze several practical examples of social engineering attack. Then, they are used to formulate practical advices to defend against social engineering attack.
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Prevention of cervical cancer at girls
WABNEGGEROVÁ, Zlata
This bachelor thesis deals with the prevention of cervical cancer at girls. Cervical cancer is a serious disease that affects women of every age. The cause of the high mortality is mainly little support of primary prevention measures and late detection of the first signs of cancer. Regular gynecological examinations are the most a Affordable protection against cancer disease for women. Just cervical cancer is one of the only gyneacological tumour, whose formation can be prevented by regular gyneacological examinations. Currently, there is no doubt about the etiological relation between cervical cancer and human papillomavirus (HPV hereafter). Now the Infection with human papillomavirus is seen as an etiological factor in a variety of malignant tumours of anogenital area, particularly of the cervix, but also the vagina and vulva, anus and penis and other skin and mucosal cancers at others sities. Recently, there has been the breaking point in this field. This is the advent of HPV vaccination. The new development in 2006 was the possibility of vaccination against certain types of HPV. The first registered quadrivalent vaccine against tumour disease has become the Silgard vaccine. The vaccine Silgard is designed to prevent from the infection with HPV types 6, 11, 16 and 18 It is designed for women and girls aged from 9 to 25. The bivalent vaccine against HPV types 16 and 18 Cervarix was bronght to market one year after the introduction of the quadrivalent vaccine. Cervarix is designed prevent for girls and women aged from 10 to 26. The vaccination is also suitable for older, sexually active women, because even in older age still did not meet these high-risk types, the vaccination also protects against repeated infection. The thesis is divided into two parts. The theoretical part describes the current state of cervical disease. The thesis also describes the risk factors, diseases of the cervix, further manifestations of HPV infection. In the theoretical part there are also screening, diagnosis and classification. In particular, the description of colposcopy, cytology, biopsy, HPV test and cytology LBC. In the chapter treatoment are ablative and destructive methods. Of course a midwife has an important role in the prevention of the disease. The importance and the role of nurses in the prevention of this disease are described in Chapter 2. Using the educational process and communication the nurse can affect awareness and responsible behaviour of women and thus promote the prevention of the disease. The practical part contains the objective, partial objectives, methodology and results of research. The aim of the thesis was to find out what is the girls´ knowledge concerning the prevention of cervical cancer. The sub-objectives examined what information about the prevention girls have, whether they know the principles of the prevention in gynaecological examinations, whether the price of the vaccine affects the choice of one of the method of the prevention and whether they are aware of risk factors for cervical cancer. The survey was effected by using the technique of quantitative investigation by means of a special questionnaire. The group of respondents consisted of girls aged from 15 to 18 in the Pilsen region. A total of 103 girls participated in the survey. 52 % of the girls study in a school with medical specialization, 45% of the girls without medical specialization, remaining 3 % of the girls work (total 100 %). 60 % of the girls know that one of the risk factors is promiscuity. 45 % of girls knows that this is a disease caused by HPV 47 % of the respondents know that the disease is transmitted by sexual intercouse and even 46 % of the girls carriers my be men. Of the 103 girls 46 % of girls are vaccinated against cervical cancer, 81 % of the girls know that the best time for vaccination is before sexual activity. The relatively low awareness of the disease is from gynaecologists, schools and families.
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Legal tools for the protection of clean water
Lýsek, Lukáš ; Sobotka, Michal (advisor) ; Žákovská, Karolina (referee)
Legal instruments of the protection of water quality - Abstract The purpose of my thesis is to analyse a system of legal instruments of protection of quality ground and surface water. The reason for my research is fact that quality of water has an impact not only on every human being but also on the whole planet Earth because there is no life without it. The thesis is composed of six parts - introduction, four main chapters and conclusion, each of them dealing with different aspects of water protection. Short introduction outlines total amount of water and main problems lie with the actual amount of fresh water and quality of this water. Chapter One defines major sources of pollution which are point, non-point and emergency sources of pollution. The next two parts of this chapter contain actual state of quality both surface and ground water in Czech Republic. Chapter Two concentrate on relevant international, European and Czech legislation in water protection. The chapter consists of three parts. Part One focuses on international law which is based on bilateral and multilateral treaties. Part Two investigates the European Union water law with focusing on primary and secondary sources of law. Part Three looks at Czech water law. Chapter Three is subdivided into two parts and provides an outline of main aims...
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Human capital and willingness to invest in education
Kras, Jakub ; Bisová, Sára (advisor) ; Brožová, Dagmar (referee)
The theoretical part of the thesis describes the theory of human capital and education investments. The empirical analysis follows up the factors which influence the decision of the High school students in Teplice and Prague -- whether to study at university or not. The analysis is based on data, obtained by questionnaire survey, made in four types of high schools: the grammar school, the secondary technical school, the secondary health school and business academy. The main factors include the type of the secondary schools, the income of parents, study expenses, expected future salary and the income of parents, study expenses, expected future salary and the education of parents. The analysis has proven, that the students from Prague want to attend the university more than the students from Teplice. Significant factors for students from Teplice are the type of the high school, study expenses, the education of father while for the students from Prague are among the others important factors connected with the future salary and the education of mother.
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Christianity freedom - concept and problems of acknowledgement in canon law
Kolářová, Marie ; Hrdina, Antonín (advisor) ; Kašný, Jiří (referee) ; Šprunk, Karel (referee)
Christianity freedom - concept and problems of acknowledgement in canon law Key words: Theory and Philosophy of Law, Concept of Law, Freedom of a Christian, Morality, Rights of Catholics First part: The concept of freedom that is within philosophy and law theory understood in different meanings - distinction among transcendental freedom, freedom of choice and freedom in Christ. Second part: The concept of law; the relationship between law and values. The nature of canon law; is canon law a juridical or a theological science? School of thought in the contemporary debate about the nature of canon law. Law is one aspect of a complex social reality. I Third part: The nature of the Church; the visible and the invisible church. The renewed theological vision of the nature of the Church. The place of law in the Church. Two distinct ecclesiologies: one of the Church as sacrament and communion, the other of a juridicalIy organized perfect society. Fourth part: The close relationship of law norms and moral norms in the juristic regulation of the Church. The distinction between to conduct according moral and law norms. Framework of morality. Moral norms encourages persons to be virtuous. Fifth part: The fundamental human rights are .inseparably interconnected in the very person. The fundamental human rights...
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Problems of Search for the Meaning of Life by Milan Machovec
Šlégl, Jiří ; Pelcová, Naděžda (advisor) ; Lášek, Jan Blahoslav (referee) ; Pauza, Miroslav (referee)
Milan Machovec (1925 - 2003) was one of the most significant Czech philosophers of the second half of the 20th centutry. This work is focused on a dilemma which connects all interests of Machovec into one unit. The topic is Search for the Meaning of Life. Due to personal, political and social changes the view at this topic has changed during Machovec's creative life. The work is divided into three main periods, in which we trace this continuous evolvement. At first, it is "Marxist solution" (1946 - 1964), where Machovec is trying to use a historial analysis to show the evolvement, understanding and search of the meaning of men's life from the times of antigue up to present. He comes to the conclusion that the only acceptable possibility is a socialist solution. This result is quite under the influence of a historical contemporary context. Thereby, Machovec is identified with the ideology of the leading communist party. In the second period "Expectation and Conversion" (1965 - 1989) the approach to this dilemma is changed completely. Machovec is not searching for the meaning of life in a historical context of this phenomena but he is trying to make his own conclusions. He is attempting to find the meaning of life thanks to human work, universe, history, humanism, god, delight, future or dialogue....
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Conception of human rights by Božena Komárková
Podlipná, Zdeňka ; Havlínová, Ivana (referee) ; Prázný, Aleš (advisor)
This thesis deals with the work of the Czech philosopher Božena Komárková who lived in the 20th century. Mainly, it concentrates on the problems of human rights from the perspective of the authoress' study and subsequent work compilation. The thesis examines her approach to human rights in historical context, occuring in the theological and philosophical dialogue. It focuses on the relation between human rights and christianity, and remarks on the controversial issues. The roots of human rights are the matter of individual chapters. The first chapter deals with characteristic features of Božena Komárková's work and also on the facts that made a significant impact on it. The concept development of natural law from stoics to enlighteners, the religious fight and the position of human rights in the 19th and 20th century are supposed to be the subject of the second chapter. The third chapter concerns christianity, in the authoress' opinion, the very substantial root of the Declaration of human rights.
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Hodnocení spolehlivosti lidského činitele v procesní průmyslu
Výzkumný ústav bezpečnosti práce, v.v.i.
Today, the human factor has become a common theme in many sectors of human activities. These include the military sector and the military, because improper use of weapon systems or their conscious abuse is considered a very serious threat. In terms of civilian operations are mainly operating nuclear power plants, chemical plants, air transport, but also health, where great emphasis is placed on reliability (and accuracy) of man.
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Negative humanism of Michel Houellebecq
Kavalír, Ondřej ; Hrbata, Zdeněk (advisor) ; Šotolová, Jovanka (referee)
Tématem následující práce je románová tvorba Michela Houellebecqa pojímaná ve dvojím kontextu - v kontextu negativního humanismu a nového realismu, který se projevuje v současném francouzském románu. Pracovní hypotézou je teze o spojitosti nového realismu a negativního humanismu v opětovném zájmu o svět společenských jevů, v obavách o jeho stav i v antropologickém a existenciálním zkoumání lidského údělu. V prvních dvou kapitolách se pokusíme vytyčit základní body této spojitosti, jak v souvislosti s tradičním realismem, tak ve vztahu k současné realisticky zaměřené románové tvorbě (Dubois, Beigbeder, Duteurtre, Quintreau). Třetí kapitola je věnována formální výstavbě Houellebecqových románů, analýze jejich intertextových odkazů a ve své druhé polovině také popisu paralel a inspirací, jež spojují Houellebecqovy romány s autory klasické realistické tradice (Balzac, Flaubert, Zola) a s Célinem. Po tomto zařazení do kontextu současného i literárně historického se ve čtvrté, závěrečné, kapitole zaměříme na způsob, jakým se negativní humanismus projevuje především v románové antropologii Michela Houellebecqa, a na jeho inspiraci (Schopenhauer, Baudelaire).
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Human Factor in Aviation
Vaňourek, Jiří ; Chlebek, Jiří (referee) ; Šplíchal, Miroslav (advisor)
Diploma work includes summary of aeroplanes accidents, incurred by human factor malfunction in general aviation and in ultralight aeroplanes category on Czech Republic territory since year 2000. It analyses accidents enclosures with a view to discover similarities near particular accidents. From ascertained lockworks ared proposal created for possibly steps, how prevent rise of these accidents. Part of this work are also attachments (formularies, etc.).
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