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Air valve as protection from water hammer
Sedlmajer, Jakub ; Machů, Tomáš (referee) ; Himr, Daniel (advisor)
The thesis deals with air valves, focusing on vacuum air valves. The theoretical part describes basic water hammer theory, especially low pressure problematics. Subsequently there are briefly explained any of usual water hammer protections, air valves function principles and differences in vacuum air valves constructions. The work is finished by measurement which evaluates reduction of pressure head according to use of this kind of protection.
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Computational tool for fluid flow of gases through nozzles
Kozáková, Kamila ; Zálešák, Martin (referee) ; Klimeš, Lubomír (advisor)
This bachelor's thesis deals with thermodynamic relations of one-dimensional, adiabatic and steady flow through the duct. Thermodynamic terms, equations and principles, required for understanding the problems of fluid flow, are summed at the beginning. The greatest attention is paid to step-by-step solution of each case, which can occur. These analyses were implemented in a software for solving thermodynamic problems. Scripts and the graphical user interface were created in a programming language Python using its libraries. Last part of this work is focused on evaluating and testing problems of fluid flow through the ducts.
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Speed of sound prediction
Řežábková, Jana ; Hartman, David (advisor) ; Brabec, Marek (referee)
This bachelor thesis presents a novel approach for speed of sound pre- diction in aqueous electrolytic solutions using machine learning techniques. A single model capable of accurately predicting the speed of sound in se- lected electrolytic aqueous solutions at different temperatures and molalities is trained. The machine learning experiment is designed to exploit the dis- sociation of electrolytes in water. Electrolytes are viewed as cation/anion pairs. Therefore, electrolyte description is based purely on its constituting ions. This approach allows to view the available data as a matrix in which rows represent cations, columns anions and each cell a full electrolyte. The idea of being able to fill cells for which no speed of sound data is yet avail- able is tested within the thesis. The final model's accuracy is compared to existent research on speed of sound prediction. However, some of the model approaches are novel and have no existing comparable settings. 1
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Air valve as protection from water hammer
Sedlmajer, Jakub ; Machů, Tomáš (referee) ; Himr, Daniel (advisor)
The thesis deals with air valves, focusing on vacuum air valves. The theoretical part describes basic water hammer theory, especially low pressure problematics. Subsequently there are briefly explained any of usual water hammer protections, air valves function principles and differences in vacuum air valves constructions. The work is finished by measurement which evaluates reduction of pressure head according to use of this kind of protection.
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Modelling of pressure pulsations in pipes
Hofírek, Michal ; Havlásek, Michal (referee) ; Himr, Daniel (advisor)
This diploma thesis deals with problem of water hammer in pipes affected by viscoelastic behavior of pipe material. Mathematical model uses pressure dependent speed of sound in water air mixture. For purpose of numerical solution the Method of Characteristics with independent time step is introduced. This method is compared with commonly used methods such as Method of Characteristics (MOC) and Lax Wendroff scheme. Derived model, solved with Method of Characteristics with independent time step, is verified with experimental simulation.
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Precision Ranging Using Ultrasound Waves
Hlaváč, Štěpán ; Dušek, Martin (referee) ; Šebesta, Jiří (advisor)
This project describes solutions of the precision rating using ultrasound waves with range measurement distance to 20 cm. It informs about basic properties of ultrasonic waves and its distribution in the environment. Selects the most appropriate methods for implementing distance meter. The document includes a proposal for block design and functional solutions to individual blocks of the device. This paper contains informations which was measured in the laboratory. The selected part of the design is simulated in PSpice program. It describes the implementation process and the precision of measurement.
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Instalation of AR64304 Engine
Kubiš, Vojtěch ; Beran, Martin (referee) ; Svída, David (advisor)
This diploma thesis is concerned about installation of AR64304 engine into Alfa Romeo 75. The main goal of this thesis is a design of exhaust system for AR64304 engine installed in the engine bay of the vehicle. The design of the exhaust system was done with a respect to the noise and emission requirements, as well as with a respect to the performance of the engine. Lotus Engine Simulation software was used for the simulation of the engine with proposed exhaust system. Input data for the simulation were obtained from measurements of the cylinder head on a flow bench and precise measurement of camshaft profile. The essential contribution of this work is a set of construction parameters of the exhaust system. This thesis also contains technical specifications of AR64304 engine and the installation process.
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Low pressure water hammer
Schultz, Richard ; Klas, Roman (referee) ; Himr, Daniel (advisor)
The subject of the submitted thesis „Low pressure water hammer“ is handling the problems of dynamic conduct of water in low pressures. In this work are developed problems of the effect of changing pressure on the speed of sound in liquid. The problem is solved in the time domain using the Lax - Wendroff method in the theoretical analysis. At the end the mathematical model solved using Lax - Wendroff method is confront with the experiment.
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