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Regulation of prices and reimbursements of medicinal products
Hric, Tomáš ; Staša, Josef (advisor) ; Svoboda, Petr (referee)
Regulation of prices and reimbursement of medicinal products Abstract Medicinal products are essentially part of every human life. It is therefore desirable to ensure that they are offered on the market at a fair and affordable price, precisely through price and reimbursement regulation. The aim of this diploma thesis is to analyse how the regulation of prices and reimbursements applies to human medicinal products in the provision of outpatient health care, the price and reimbursement of which is decided by the State Institute for Drug Control in administrative proceedings. In order to achieve this goal, the thesis is divided into four parts. The first part defines the basic concepts needed understand the meaning and purpose of the system of price and reimbursement regulation, such as a medicinal product, price or reimbursement. Furthermore, this part is devoted to the types of administrative acts occurring in the field of price and reimbursement regulation and introduces the Ministry of Health and the State Institute for Drug Control as the most important administrative authorities operating in this field. The second part analyses the legislation effective until 31st December 2007. The forms of administrative activity then performed by the Ministry of Health and the Ministry of Finance are analysed in more...
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Optimization of Tax Burden of an Individual
Andršová, Kateřina ; Bula, Nikola (referee) ; Svirák, Pavel (advisor)
The bachelor thesis is focused on the individual 's optimalization of taxation. In the theoretical part are explained basic concepts and principles needed for calculation of income tax of individual and the problematics of social and health insurance of entrepreneurs too. In the suggestion of solution the tax liability is calculated with instruments of optimalization of taxation. The most advantageous variant is recommended.
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Long-term sustainability of health financing in the Czech Republic
Machová, Klára ; Maaytová, Alena (advisor) ; Gajdošová, Eva (referee)
The main objective of this bachelor thesis is to propose suggestions which would raise the income of healthcare in the Czech Republic. The sub-objective is analysis of the factors affecting revenue and expenditure of the health insurance. The thesis consists of two theoretic chapters which outline issues of healthcare funding and premiums for public health insurance. The practical part concentrates on analysis of the factor affecting revenue and expenditure of the health insurance and presents suggestion which would raise the income of healthcare in the Czech Republic. Keywords
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The development of legislation on public health insurance in the Czech Republic
Půžová, Barbora ; Tröster, Petr (advisor) ; Zemanová, Jana (referee)
The development of legislation on public health insurance in the Czech Republic The thesis deals with development of legislation on public health insurance in the Czech Republic. The aim is a comprehensive analysis of the various stages of development of the law of public health insurance in the Czech Republic after 1990. The author aims based on a legal analysis of the various stages of finding possible solutions and suggestions for the direction of further development of the law in this area of law. The work is divided into several parts. The first two deal with health insurance in the context of health systems and the development of Czech legislation until 1990. The main part analyzes the different stages of development legislation after 1990. A separate section is devoted to the development of legislation in the Slovak Republic. In conclusion, the author discusses possible future legal regulations in the context of previous analyzes.
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The Comparison of Health Insurance Systems in the Czech Republic, Germany, Switzerland and the Neetherlands.
Nožičková, Barbora ; Koldinská, Kristina (advisor) ; Munková, Gabriela (referee)
The theses is referring to The Comparison of Health Insurance Systems in the Czech Republic, Germany, Switzerland and the Neetherlands. It is focusing on three main components of the medical insurance system, the insurance companies, the healthcare providers and the insured parties. Each of these components has a significant role within the medical system and as their representation in distinct areas is quite broad, I prefered to choose the key areas where the medical insurance figures the most. Each chapter characterises one of the main components of the medical insurance system. First two chapters are the introduction and the models of financing of different medical systems. Third chapter depicts the main characteristics of the insurance system in each country. Fourth chapter names the rights and the duties of the insured person. Fifth chapter is acknowledged to the insurance companies and their role in the financement of the medical system. The last component of the medical system, the health care providers, are defined in the sixth chapter. The conclusion is attributed to the comparisson between the countries regarding the components listed above. The main goal of the theses is to present the differences between the health insurance systems and to evaluate the advantages and disadvanteges in...
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The comparation of the health public systems in the Czech republic and Austria
Šturcová, Michaela ; Štefko, Martin (advisor) ; Morávek, Jakub (referee)
Die beiden Systemen wurden auf die ähnliche Tradition gegründet. Diese Tradition hat seine Wurzeln in Österreich-Ungarn, die bis 1918 in der gleichen Zwischenraum ausgesetzt wurden. Ein weiterer Zusammenhang ist die geographische Beziehung. Die Gesetztformen in der beiden Staaten sind unterschiedlich. In der Tschechische Republik gibt es viele Sozialversicherungsgesetze, in den der jede Typ des Versichertes geregelt ist. In Österreich gibt es für den jeden Type des Versichertes ein Sozialversicherungsgesetz. Die beiden Systemen sind die gesetzlichen öffentlichen Krankenversicherungen. Das tschechische System ist postkommunisch und Österreich ist der korporatische konservative Sozialstaat. Es gibt die Umverteilung in den beiden Systemen, aber in Österreich hat ein Unterschied, weil auch die Umverteilung in der Anstaltspflege enthält. Die vergleichende Systeme der gesetzlichen Krankenversicherungen haben die gemeinsame ethische Grundsätze, die aber in Österreich mehr in den Gesetze geregelt werden. Dieser Fakt macht den Rahmen des Systemes der Krankenversicherung, das viel auf die Patienten sich konzetriert wird. Der Patient hat ein Recht auf aktive Beteiligung in diesem System und auch in der Behandlung. Ein großes Unterschied ist die Verfassungsschutz der Rechte im beiden Staaten. In Tschechien gibt es die...
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Contracts between health insurance companies and regional hospitals
Rezek, Štěpán ; Dobiášová, Karolína (advisor) ; Angelovská, Olga (referee)
The main focus of the thesis is the multilayered view of regional hospitals on their contractual relationship with health insurance companies. The thesis draws information from two case studies of regional hospitals in Central Bohemia. These case studies have allowed me to map the whole process of establishing a contractual relationship with health insurance companies from the first contact to the final conclusion of the contract for a particular year. Through mapping the process I have identified a number of problematic areas that are encountered when concluding contracts. Thesis has also concentrated on the establishment and content of the payment regulation which, to a large extent, determines the final form of the contractual relationship. One of the goals of the thesis is the identification of key problems stemming from the parameters of the contractual relationship and payment mechanism. These problems are analyzed on the level of hospitals, individual specialized units, and in relation to the provision of health care to patients.
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Constitutional limits of the statutory regulation of the provision of health care
Soukup, Ondřej ; Gerloch, Aleš (advisor) ; Suchánek, Radovan (referee)
and key words ! Thesis: Constitutional limits of statutory regulation of the provision of health care ! Abstract ! The main goal of this thesis is to characterize and analyse the legal regulation concerning the provision and payment of health care under Czech law. This analysis is based mainly on the Charter of Fundamental Rights and Basic Freedoms as the foundation for the constitutional perspective. The thesis therefore begins with the constitutional limits of the provision and payment of health care. The right to health care is provided by Article 31 of the Charter of Fundamental Rights and Basic Freedoms, which is the basis for its constitutional provision. As the Charter is a complex document, Article 31 must therefore not be seen as isolated, which is why other Articles are taken under consideration. This provides a complex view of the right to health care in the Czech constitution. The thesis then focuses on the characterization of statutes and executive regulations, which provide the basic right to health care. This part of the thesis is focused mainly on the Public Health Insurance Act, as the most important statue in this area and also on executive regulations based on the Act, which imminently regulate the right to health care. Both of these parts of the thesis serve as a precise...
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Insurance products and their use in everyday life
Hánková, Anna ; Tichá, Milena (advisor) ; Stracený, Josef (referee)
The thesis deals with public health insurance. It is divided into four parts. The first theoretical part provides a conceptual framework for the subject: it presents a general definition of insurance, describes its nature, a brief history of insurance schemes and outlines types of insurance available. The second theoretical part focuses on core issues: it introduces the area of public health insurance, its nature, models, operation and other aspects which each insurance policy holder should be aware of. The first practical part examines the Czech market in public health insurance in 2014 and describes the products and benefits offered by selected health insurance companies valid until 23rd March 2014. The second practical part provides a comparison of selected health insurance companies and their products, followed by a suggestion of the most beneficial insurance company for a model client.
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The legal position of the private healthcare providers in the Czech healthcare system
Dobiáš, Michal ; Tröster, Petr (advisor) ; Koldinská, Kristina (referee)
The purpose of my Master's thesis in law is to analyse the legal position which the private healthcare providers (i.e. operators of private healthcare facilities) occupy in the Czech healthcare system, particularly in the system of public health insurance. Since the private providers emerged in the Czech Republic only after the Velvet Revolution in 1989, the development of their position within the system is relatively short and unsettled. The legal regulation of the field is quite complicated, yet is the subject of strong political controversies, partly due to the generous but vaguely formulated constitutional right to free healthcare. Currently, the Parliament is in the middle of adoption of the healthcare reform of larger scale which would make changes that deserve to be examined. The thesis is composed of Introduction, three chapters and Conclusion. Each of the chapters aims on different aspect of the topic; however, they are interlinked by common legal institutes which play role in the whole thesis. First two subchapters of Chapter I are most general and introduce the possible ways of financing healthcare (public and private insurers, direct payment) and its specifics. The options of foreign citizens are also clarified. After the conclusion that the most important system in the Czech context...
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