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The question of human identity and the way it's understood in orthodox and evangelical approach
Kočalka, Matúš ; Kočandrle Bauer, Kateřina (advisor) ; Jandejsek, Petr (referee)
This bachelor thesis entitled The Question of Human Identity and its Understanding in Orthodox and Evangelical Tradition - the Visions of Olivier Clément and Stanley Grenz is dealing with the topic of human identity in the means of Christian theology, particularly in the perception of Orthodox and Evangelical tradition. The key authors in this thesis are Olivier Clément and Stanley Grenz, both representing one of the particular Christian traditions. The thesis deals with the question of human identity through the theological approach of both of the authors, which is set in the broader context of their work. The particular emphases are expressed within the framework of theological anthropology, and discussed with the terms characteristic for systematic theology. Furthermore, the thesis emphasizes theological analysis and subsequent critical reflection of the question of human identity, with the goal of establishing space for critical thinking about this topic, and with possible inspiration for the following research of the question of human identity.
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Folk Dualism and the Two Conceptual Realms
Jirout Košová, Michaela ; Peregrin, Jaroslav (advisor) ; Koreň, Ladislav (referee) ; Sytsma, Justin (referee)
The thesis focuses on the irreducibility of the concept of a person to scientific view of the world. The main inspiration for thematising this specific aspect of folk dualism comes from Donald Davidson (two realms) and Wilfrid Sellars (two images). The theoretical sections are complemented by reflexion on results of empirical studies provided mostly by experimental philosophy in order to demonstrate how this approach benefits attempts to reach complex view of philosophical questions that have close connection to moral dimension of human life. The first chapter addresses a wider concept of self and introduces the idea of the necessity to bring the two conceptual realms on the scene: there is a specific conceptual realm (irreducible to physical realm or scientific image) enabling proper grasp of the concept of a person. The subsequent chapters address particular sub-concepts of the concept of self. The second chapter focuses on the concept of free will, and by referring to different views it points to the necessity to bring folk concepts into consideration. It concludes that the folk concept of free agent is transcendent with regard to scientific accounts and bears certain "supernatural" characteristics connected to the concept of conscious will. The third (and central) chapter brings focus on the...
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System for People Detection and Localization Using Thermal Imaging Cameras
Charvát, Michal ; Kempter, Guido (referee) ; Drahanský, Martin (advisor)
V dnešním světě je neustále se zvyšující poptávka po spolehlivých automatizovaných mechanismech pro detekci a lokalizaci osob pro různé účely -- od analýzy pohybu návštěvníků v muzeích přes ovládání chytrých domovů až po hlídání nebezpečných oblastí, jimiž jsou například nástupiště vlakových stanic. Představujeme metodu detekce a lokalizace osob s pomocí nízkonákladových termálních kamer FLIR Lepton 3.5 a malých počítačů Raspberry Pi 3B+. Tento projekt, navazující na předchozí bakalářský projekt "Detekce lidí v místnosti za použití nízkonákladové termální kamery", nově podporuje modelování komplexních scén s polygonálními okraji a více termálními kamerami. V této práci představujeme vylepšenou knihovnu řízení a snímání pro kameru Lepton 3.5, novou techniku detekce lidí používající nejmodernější YOLO (You Only Look Once) detektor objektů v reálném čase, založený na hlubokých neuronových sítích, dále novou automaticky konfigurovatelnou termální jednotku, chráněnou schránkou z 3D tiskárny pro bezpečnou manipulaci, a v neposlední řadě také podrobný návod instalace detekčního systému do nového prostředí a další podpůrné nástroje a vylepšení. Výsledky nového systému demonstrujeme příkladem analýzy pohybu osob v Národním muzeu v Praze.
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Philosophical Aspects of Aquinas's Doctrine on the Trinity in STH. (q. 27.-43.)
Mišejka, Pavol ; Svoboda, David (advisor) ; Houkal, Jan (referee)
Philosophical Aspects of Aquinas's Doctrine on the Trinity in Summa Theologiae. The work has the goal to disclose a philosophical background of Aquinas's doctrine on the Trinity in Summa theologiae. The Dogma of the Trinity of Divine Persons is one of the fundamental truths of faith. This fact transcends human reason, yet it is a topic with its position and content, so it was always exciting and theologians tried to cope with this paradoxical claim of a single God in the Three Persons. St. Thomas Aquinas was no exception in this. His scholastic approach uses abundant philosophical material to help him to disclose this reality which exceeds philosophical science as incontrovertible and therefore credible. In his famous work for beginner theologians, he systematically presents his solution based on the analysis of the category of relation. The distinction between being (esse) of relation and its own nature (ratio) will make it possible to distinguish the three Persons in God's only reality. He concludes that divine persons themselves are the relations they represent and that the relations are subsistent. Ultimately, such an understanding of the existence of divine Persons reveals the reason for creation and helps us to understand our salvation, which is according to the Angelic Doctor the ultimate...
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Foster Care
Karešová, Marie ; Stretti, Sylvie (advisor) ; Kaňák, Jan (referee)
7 Anotace v cizím jazyce Annotation This bachelor work deals with foster care in the Czech Republic. I tried to approach not only history itself but also performance of foster care nowadays. In the first part, the basic terms used in this field are explained as well as important historical moments regarding foster care. Description of different forms and kinds of foster care is also included. Second part describes mediation and fosterage itself. Duties and discretions of foster parents including outline of child care benefits are also implicated, as amended by Act no. 359/1999 Sb, social - legal child protection. Final part shows course of foster care itself in one family from my close connection who brought up 2 children. The final parts of this chapter evaluates the importance of foster care in the society including experience of real foster parents in application on valid legislation. Key words: Foster care, foster parent, family, parents, child, mother, person, trustee, office, benefits, court
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Detection of People in Room Using Low-Cost Thermal Imaging Camera
Charvát, Michal ; Kempter, Guido (referee) ; Drahanský, Martin (advisor)
S příchodem průmyslu 4.0 a chytrých domovů se zvyšují nároky na automatické a spolehlivé technologie umožňující detekci živých bytostí. Tyto technologie můžou například pomáhat starším či postiženým osobám s každodenním životem nebo zvyšovat úroveň bezpečnosti na pracovištích tak, že budou hlídat rizikové zóny. Představujeme metodu počítání, detekce a lokalizace osob za použití jediné nízkonákladové termální kamery FLIR Lepton 3 a počítače Orange Pi. Tato práce popisuje proces konfigurace hardwarových součástí celého systému a softwarové řešení problému detekce a lokalizace osob. Naše řešení je založeno na aplikování teplotního filtru s rozmezím lidských teplot, zpracování obrazu s detekcí objektů s pomocí knihovny OpenCV a rekonstrukci 3D scény o známých parametrech. Tento přístup, i ve své jednoduché podobě, dosahuje na naší kolekci dat přesnosti kolem 90 % a nabízí řadu příležitostí na vylepšení.
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The view of statut human embryo from ethical point of view
BŘEZINOVÁ, Nicola
The work deals with looking at the status of the human embryo. The structure of the work is divided into several chapters that deal with a particular topic. The first chapter deals with the historical view of the adoption of a human embryo, in the second chapter is devoted to philosophical adopting the human embryo and view individual philosophers on this issue. The third chapter is devoted to the ethical acceptance of the issue. Here is discussed an ethical perspective on human embryo status and access two main streams which occur in this area. The next part is devoted to the present, both in terms of the ethical-philosophical, and in terms of health. In the medical section includes prenatal communication between mother and child, and research on embryonic stem cells, which is associated with a number of ethical issues.
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In the Beginning was a Relationship - Man as a Being of Relationship
SEDLÁČKOVÁ, Vlasta
The Bachelor Thesis on its theoretical level deals with a human as the relational being. With reference to psychological and theological resources, it describes and analyses interpersonal close relationships, the relationship within the Holy Trinity and finally the relationship of a human to God, to other people and to him/herself on the level of reason and love. The thesis tries to deal with interconnection of the terms person and personality on the level of human "self", will, reason and love.
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