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Proceedings in judicial care for minors with a focus on the matters of institutional care of a minor and other upbringing measures
Kadečková, Lucie ; Frintová, Dita (advisor) ; Vyskočilová, Silvia (referee)
Proceedings in judicial care for minors with a focus on the matters of institutional care of a minor and other upbringing measures Abstract The aim of this diploma thesis is to acquaint the reader with the regulation of proceedings in judicial care of minors, in which a child under fifteen years of age or a criminally irresponsible juvenile is imposed a measure pursuant to Act No. 218/2003 Coll. The Juvenile Justice Act, as amended, with all its specifics. Mainly focusing on the course of the entire proceedings from its beginning to its end and on protective care as one of the measures that is the most insensitive intervention in the life of the child to which it is imposed. The diploma thesis is divided into six chapters, in the first chapter there is an introduction to the topic with an explanation of some elementary terms. The following chapters discuss the various aspects of the proceedings, such as jurisdiction, with a focus on local jurisdiction and the transfer of jurisdiction, which is a typical institute for proceedings in judicial care for minors. In the third chapter, the work deals with interim measures that can be imposed both before and during the proceedings. This chapter also includes a short excursion into the procedure of the police authority and the public prosecutor before the initiation...
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The issues of juvenile criminal justice
Šípal, Jan ; Hořák, Jaromír (advisor) ; Pelc, Vladimír (referee)
1 The Issues of Juvenile Criminal Justice The Abstract This Master's degree thesis named "The Issues of Juvenile Criminal Justice" focuses on the issues of proceedings in the matters of children under the age of fifteen according to title third of the Act No. 218/2003 Coll. on the Responsibility of Juveniles for illegal Acts and on the Justice of Youth (hereinafter "ZSM"). These proceedings are unlike any other in that regard that although they are civil, they can't deny their penal aspect since they deal with the other offences, the acts which posses every element of a crime except for the fact that they were committed by someone not criminally liable. These proceedings are yet to be thoroughly examined by law literature or any other thesis and their statutory regulation itself is quite brief, that is despite the complexity of said issues. The first introductory chapter defines several basic concepts of these proceedings, such as "the child under the age of fifteen" or "other offence." Then, the ZSM is covered. This act is naturally crucial for the issue, though his relations to general civil and penal regulation must be explained. In the second chapter, called "Historical context," some key historical milestones are remembered, with the focus on Act No. 48/1931 Coll. on the Penal Justice System of the...
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Protective education in educational institutions in the Czech Republic
Heřmánková, Barbora ; Šotolová, Eva (advisor) ; Mlčková, Marie (referee)
This diploma thesis describes the current state of legal regulation and implementation of protective education in the Czech Republic. The first part contains the theoretical background of the whole work and deals with the terminological apparatus. It also contains psychological aspects of juvenile delinquency and history of criminal responsibility of children and adolescents in the Czech Republic. The second part contains the valid legislation of this particular with an accent on the issue of protective education. The third part describes current practice in institutional and protective education, with particular emphasis on placement and transfer of children and adolescents to individual facilities, which it specifies. Part Four examines the current aplicable rules in realization of protective education within a specific set of facilities and the legal regulations of juvenile delinquency in Slovakia. The fifth part describes the changes brought about by the new system of private law and the current proposals for changing the whole system of institutional education of children and youth. The seventh part contains a research, in which a representative sample of professional public from various types of institutions was approached and the research is aimed at gaining knowledge about the practice of...
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Protective education
Tejnecká, Martina ; Vanduchová, Marie (advisor) ; Jelínek, Jiří (referee)
Resumé The thesis deals with the topic of protective education. Protective education is a criminal law institute, which is not frequently imposed by the court. But this measure certainly carries out an irreplaceable function in the system of all measures. Nowadays, there is not such a publication which would be concerned just about the topic of protective education. The topic of protective education is usually published in connection with the issue of institutional care rather from a pedagogical point of view than a legal one. The aim of the master thesis is to provide comprehensive overview of legal analysis of protective education. The purpose is to evaluate legislation as well as to bring out the practices in the field of protective education. The thesis is devided into two parts. The first, theoretical part, is introduced by the chapter, which focuses on juvenile delinquency. The sanctioning of youth is very specific in comparison to sanctioning of adult offenders. It is highly important to emphasis on educational function of the measures. It is necessary to take this all into account when considering the possibilities of treatments with the deliquent youth. I devote this marginally in chapter 3. Chapter 4 is a focal point of the thesis. The chapter concerns the legal analyze of imposing the protective...
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OSPOD cooperation with institution for protective care
Bittmanová, Daniela ; Šotolová, Eva (advisor) ; Mlčková, Marie (referee)
The basis of the theoretical part is the conceptualization of terms that stem from the main research question. That includes an explanation of the fundamental points of the socio-legal protection of children, protective education, facilities for institutional and protective education. For the empirical part a qualitative strategy of research was chosen, interview method. The respondents included employees of the department of socio-legal protection of children. Based on the results of the research, the thesis describes functioning of the cooperation of both organizations.
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Value Orientation and Life Plans of Children and Youth with Behaviour Disorders
Bajanová, Jana ; Koťa, Jaroslav (advisor) ; Valenta, Josef (referee)
This thesis deals with the value orientation and life plans of children and adolescents who are placed into young offenders' institutions because of their behavioural disorders. The theoretical part elucidates basic conceptions related to values and value orientations. It applies to individual development, family issues and education, behavioural disorders and refers to the difficulty of education and re-education in school facilities for the practice of institutional and protective education. The empirical part is a combination of a quantitative and a qualitative research. The questionnaire survey was used to determine the value orientation, life goals, preferred leisure activities, some attitudes and information about clients from the young offenders' institutions. The questionnaires were handed over to respondents from the six children's homes with school and young offenders' institutions. The established values hierarchy and life goals were compared with the results of a similar research. The unstructured interviews with children ending the compulsory education were mainly focused on the choice of study and career orientation. The research was supplemented with a case study for illustration and introduction to the issue. Key words values, value orientation, hierarchy of values, family,...
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