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Analysis and Innovation systems of Vehicle Lighting
Straka, Ondřej ; Grmela, Petr (referee) ; Hájek, Vítězslav (advisor)
ubject semestral project is diagnosis primary objective luminosity plus elaboration background research primary objective plus modern waies lighting. Work includes indicative allocation light fitting, systems plus possibilities increasing safeness on roads by using modern systems facilitating movement and behind handicap. Are here also circumscribed systems facilitating visibility in night o'clock plus manners realization of all these systems.
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The Lighting Equipment Used in Modern Vehicles and the Measurement of the Range of Visibility of the Main Headlights
Martínek, Michal ; Kropáč, František (referee) ; Vémola, Aleš (advisor)
This magister’s thesis is about modern lighting of vehicles, the visual range and afterglow in poor visibility. The first part of the thesis provides a detailed analysis of the current situation and problems, including a comprehensive description of the sources of light radiation, lamps, structures, and describe the systems used in modern lighting technology of vehicles. In the second part of the thesis there are the scientific methods to determine the issue of visual range and afterglow of the headlights. The second part is about the application of acquired techniques to detect an afterglow and the visual range of vehicles with modern headlights with a light source with xenon lamp, compared with a vehicle with a halogen lamp and a vehicle with an older halogen headlight.
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Tool for measurement goniophotometer
Poledník, Radim ; Klapka, Milan (referee) ; Dvořáček, Jiří (advisor)
The aim of the bachelor’s thesis is to develop a new multipurpose storage for photometric measurement of automotive headlamps and rear lamps. The goal of this device is reduce overall time required to measure samples, mainly rear lamps. The concept takes into account qualitative and quantitative requirements. For example, the effective shielding of light and heat radiation, constant electrical quantities, and easy manipulation in difficult condition of the photometric test halls.
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Production of a headlight replica
Hanzelka, Jakub ; Císařová, Michaela (referee) ; Žák, Ladislav (advisor)
The thesis deals with the design of a headlight reflector production. The sheet thickness of DC04 material is 0,6 mm. Various technologies were evaluated, and hydromechanical deep drawing was chosen due to the complexity of the component shape. The semi-finished product will be a circular sheet with a radius of 117 mm, which will be cut out from metal sheets measuring 2500 x 1500 mm. The component will be manufactured in a single drawing operation. The total forming force is calculated 171 kN. Subsequently, a simulation of the drawing process was conducted, confirming the manufacturability of the part. The maximum forming force reached 226,6 kN. The ZH 30 press was chosen, and the tool design was proposed.
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Influence of the different light sources of the vehicle headlights on the perception of an obstacle by the driver of the vehicle
Sklenář, Michal ; Bradáč, Albert (referee) ; Motl, Jakub (advisor)
This thesis focuses on examining the influence of various light sources (halogen, xenon, LED) of vehicle headlights (Škoda Octavia III. generation) on the perception of pedestrians by the driver of the vehicle. The theoretical part contains the concepts essential for a general understanding of the main topic of this thesis. The aim of the thesis is to present how the brightness and contrast between the pedestrian and his surroundings changes when illuminated by one of these light sources due to the increasing distance between the pedestrian and the vehicle and the different type of pedestrian clothing. The results of the measured experiment are presented using charts, photo documentation and brightness maps. These are then compared with the results obtained by measuring the distance of pedestrian perception by individual probands. The conclusions applicable to forensic engineering practice are drawn from the compared values.
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Heat transfer in modern automotive lights
Holec, Radek ; Klimeš, Lubomír (referee) ; Štětina, Josef (advisor)
The beginning of this thesis is dedicated to light in general and all different types of vehicle lightning, also deals with various types of light sources and specifically about LED where it describes the temperature change behaviour. Second part deals with heat transfer by conduction, convection, and radiation, it describes quantities and relationships needed for next capitols. In the penultimate part is described thermal management of headlights, therefore different options of cooling and causes of heat generation, and different types of PCBs that are used in automotive. In the last part is proposed the heatsink, which should be used for cooling LED chips of daytime running lights.
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Comparison of Light Parameters of Different Light Sources of Vehicles' Headlamps
Suchomel, Filip ; Motl, Jakub (referee) ; Bradáč, Albert (advisor)
This thesis is focused on comparison of parameters of light sources (halogen, xenon, LED) installed in Skoda Octavia 3rd generation. The opening part solves analysis of the current state of lighting technology and its impact on traffic safety. The next part is focused on general parameters of light, construction of light sources, optical systems and adaptation of the human eye to various light conditions, especially contrast. The practical part is focused on comparing the contrast values of individual light sources in relation to the dark and lightly dressed pedestrian in the area without artificial lighting.
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Draft measures to reduce customer complaints
Charvátová, Petra ; Strnad, Vlastimil (referee) ; Tyráček,, Petr (advisor)
This diploma thesis deals with customer complaints of headlamps in Automotive Lighting s.r.o. The goal is to analyze the state of customer complaints for 2018 and to evaluate the biggest source of nonconformities in terms of the type of complaint based on Pareto analysis. The thesis focuses on solution of one particular type of complaint. The key part of the thesis is also the processing of the process analysis, the evaluation of the causes of the complaint and the draft of corrective measures that would eliminate the problem. The conclusion of the thesis contains evaluation of the proposed corrective measures, including from the economic point of view.
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Technological analysis of the usability of new thermosetting materials for the construction of headlamps
Rašner, Martin ; Kolář, Michal (referee) ; Píška, Miroslav (advisor)
The diploma thesis presents the usability of a new thermosetting material BMC for the construction of a car headlight. In the theoretical part there are described headlights, basic characteristics and properties of plastics focussing on polymer composite materials and material testing. The practical part deals with the processing of test samples for mechanical testing by compression moulding and also with the production of real samples of reflectors and carrier frames by injection moulding. The evaluation is based on comparison of the results of the performed tests of alternative material and the currently used BMC TETRADUR TD 492/2 in HELLA Autotechnik Nova s.r.o. Basic physical-mechanical properties such as strength, stiffness, toughness and hardness are tested and monitored. The reflectors and carrier frames are assembled into the headlight and then tested according to legal and customers´ requirements for climate and vibration resistance and photometry.
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