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Analysis of causality between development tools and development
NOVÁKOVÁ, Petra
In this bachelor's thesis we give an overview of the development of gymnastics tools and reports with a focus on asymmetric bars. The most tumultuous development of all kinds of gymnastic tools is the asymmetric bars of women after the Second World War. From male parallel bars we gradually switched to exercise on asymmetric bars. The exercise was initially rather static. Later the exercise on asymmetric bars was characterized by technically and dynamically perfect execution of elements and frequent alternation of transition from one bar to another. The first chapter of the bachelor thesis briefly discusses the history of gymnastics. The second chapter describes the development of the construction on asymmetric bars. The third chapter describes the development of elements, reports and rules on asymmetric bars. Most information was drawn from professional periodicals and literature dealing with specific issues in the period.
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Effect of stress in Women's Artistic Gymnastics
MAKOVCOVÁ, Hana
The Bachelor thesis deals with influence of psychical stress on sport performance. First in complex way presents key terms and theoretical background, that are relevant for thesis topic. Particularly deals with psychological aspects of sport performance and sport motivation. Crucial topic are stress symptoms, influences of stress intensity, resistence to stress activity and potential negative consequences. Separately highlights stress prevention area, raise the mental hygiene importance and role of sport activity to reach and keep high quality of human life. The thesis to connect gained theoretical knowledge with practical sport world using questionnaire method of data collection. Questionnaire was answered by respondents selected from group of young gymnastic athletes. Questions are based to follow stated scientific issues, confirming or rejecting validity of scientific issues is the goal of the thesis. The respondents are questioned twice, both training and race period to compare the results.
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Finding out the level of pupils' gymnastic movement skills at the second level of primary school
POTUŠŇÁK, Robin
This graduation thesis deals with the research, which determines the level of gymnastic skills of pupils of the elementary school. The first part of the thesis deals with theoretical knowledge about gymnastics, physical abilities and skills, physical education, didactics of gymnastics in physical education at schools and gymnastics in the education system. In the second part of the thesis, the author focuses on empirical research. Four grammar schools in Tábor and one hundred pupils evaluated were included in the survey. The research sample consists of the ninght year male students. The level of gymnastics of the pupils at selected elementary schools was measured by the level of performace of six gymnastic elements, selected by the author of this paper. The performance was evaluated using a five-step rating scale. The data were further processed using descriptive statistics and they were compared with the results of another paper on the same topic in the town of Písek.
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Assessment of the quality of handstand with correlation to shoulder joint stability
Provazník, Adam ; Chrudimský, Jan (advisor) ; Šteffl, Michal (referee)
Title: Assessment of the quality of handstand with correlation to shoulder joint stability Objective: The goal of this study is to find if there is a relationship between quality of handstand and two chosen parametrs - shoulder joint stability and shoulder joint flexibility in bachelor freshmen at UK FTVS studying programs Trainer, Conditioning trainer and Physical Education and sport. Methods: This is an empirical type of study. Tested group included 76 male students with average age of 20,22 (±1,02). Data were obtained by several tests, including test of quality of handstand, test of flexibility of shoulder joint, UQYBT and CKCUEST. For statistical analysis several methods were used. That inclued correlation analysis, Kendal test, Fligner- Killeen test, Shapiro-Wilk test and methods of descriptive statistics. Results: Statistically significant relationship was not observed between quality of handstand and shoulder joint stability, nor was observed between quality of handstand and flexibility of shoulder joint. The reason for the results could be low level of quality of handstand in majority of tested group. Key words: Equilibrium, balance, gymnastics, flexibility, stability of shoulder joint, quality of execution
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Motor abilities of puberty children in technically aesthetic sports
Linha, Ondřej ; Hájková, Jana (advisor) ; Panská, Šárka (referee)
In this diploma thesis, I present technically aesthetic sports such as artistic gymnastics, modern gymnastics, sport cheerleading, dance cheerleading, street dance and aerobics. Afterwards, there are descriptions of motor abilities, the ontogenesis of motor skills of children of later school age and performance factors. The practical part focuses on the results and comparing the level of motor skills of children of later school age in the sports mentioned above. The research was established on artistic gymnasts from club GYMPRA - Gymnastics academy Prague, modern gymnasts from SKMG Chodov Prague, sport cheerleaders from Join new spirit Allstars club and dance cheerleaders and dancers of street dance from A-styl Liberec club. Key words: Motor abilities, puberty, aesthetic sport, Unifittest, cheerleading, gymnastics, acrobatics
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Didactics of jumps from a small trampoline in the competition Teamgym
Šindelář, Jan ; Krištofič, Jaroslav (advisor) ; Chrudimský, Jan (referee)
1 Abstract Name: Didactics of jumps from a small trampoline in the competition TeamGym Characteristics: The teoretical part deals with concepts related to gymnastice, history and the division of gymnastics, mainly gymnastic sport TeamGym. The main discipline that deals with this work is the small trampoline. There is also defined a preparation for handling jumps from a small trampoline, stimulation of motor skills and their division, the technique of motion and general didactic principles. The main goal of the practical part is to design a didactic program for handling selected jumps from a small trampoline. The design is based on a kinematic analysis of selected jumps, literary research and your own experience. These are the basic jumps: the forward tuck, the forward pike, the forward straight and the forward double tuck. The kinematic analysis, the observation method and video recordings were used to fulfill the objectives and tasks. The conclusion of the bachelor work contains a summary of the whole issue and evaluation of the use of didactic program for the training units of jumps from a small trampoline. Further research directions are also indicated in the thesis. Keywords: Gymnastics, TeamGym, Small Trampoline, Didactics, Technics, Jumps, Elements, Biomechanical analysis.
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Common characteristics of calisthenics as a relatively new sport and gymnastics
Jeřábková, Ladislava ; Krištofič, Jaroslav (advisor) ; Novotná, Viléma (referee)
Title: Common characteristics of calisthenics as a relatively new sport and gymnastics Purposes: Based on literary research and own experiences profile the penetration between gymnastics and calisthenics as a relatively new sport. Find out the views of trainers and racers in calisthenics on the use of gymnastics training for this new sport through the questionnaire survey and design a structured movement program for beginners using selected blocks of gymnastic motor-functional training. Methods: This diploma thesis is of non-experimental character. To obtain the necessary data were used methods of literature research, observation method and especially questionnaire method, which was applied to a group of 55 respondents. Data were processed in Excel into graphs. Results: The conclusions of the questionnaire survey were presented in the form of well-arranged graphs and testify about the interest of calisthenics trainers and competitors in gymnastic training. The proposed structured motion program is based on the conclusions of the literary research and own experience. It draws mainly on selected blocks from gymnastic motor- functional training and in each of the selected blocks are presented demonstration exercises with description and photo documentation. Key words: Calisthenics, gymnastics,...
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Measurement of movement creativity of pupils aged 10 - 12 years
Nosková, Věra ; Novotná, Viléma (advisor) ; Holá, Iveta (referee)
Title: Measurement of movement creativity of pupils aged 10 - 12 years Objectives: The aim of the work was to verify the impact of extra-curricular movement activities on movement creativity of the pupils 10 - 12 old. By means of survey questionnaire we will acquire the information how many responders pursue movement activities and what kind of these activities. For the purpose of this work the basic schools in Prague and Mladá Boleslav will be addressed, research will be done with the pupils of 4th - 6th class. P.E. teachers with the pupils will fill in anonymous personal questionnaires with the chosen group and consequently a standardized Iowa-Brace test of docility and non-standardized test of movement creativity will be done with them. Method: The results will be acquired by the methods of qualitative and quantitative research. Non- standardized questionnaire, standardized Iowa-Brace test and non-standardized test of movement creativity will be used. The results will be worked out by Microsoft Excel computer program. Results: The found out results proved that the responders who go in for gymnastic sports achieved the best assessments in the tested group. In the order of popularity the dancing activities and games take the leading positions, on the contrary we found a little interest in...
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Evaluation of the strength of selected muscle groups and the range of motion in sport aerobics athletes
Sílová, Markéta ; Žáková, Lenka (advisor) ; Vomáčková, Helena (referee)
Title: Evaluation of the strength of selected muscle groups and the range of motion in sport aerobics athletes Objective: Sport aerobics belongs to group of sport gymnastics, which brings increased demands especially on joint mobility, muscle strength and coordination of movement. Athletes are selected according to these prerequisites the development of which is still supported by training. The thesis follow up the physical measurement of these attributes. The Aim: Evaluation of joint mobility and muscle strength of 12-16 year old sport aerobic athletes and their correlations. Furthermore, the comparison together with the level of the performance group. Method: Measurement of joint mobility using goniometry, hypermobility evaluation using Beighton score, measurement of the muscle strength using HUMAC isokinetic dynamometer. Comparison of measured results with performance group level. Results: During measurement of the joint range using the method goniometry was found, that in flexion of the hip joint had 100 % of the athletes increased joint motion. In hip extension, the joint range wasn't increased at all. Beighton score showed, that 90 % of athletes were constitutionally hypermobile. The relationship between joint range and the values of the muscle strength - peak torque has not been proven. Key...
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Influence of the sport load on the physical condition of the jumpers on the trampoline
Krenarová, Kateřina ; Heller, Jan (advisor) ; Novotná, Viléma (referee)
Title: Influence of sports load on the physical condition of trampoline gymnasts Objectives: The aim of this thesis is to assess the relationship between the sport load and functional and physical parameters of trampoline gymnasts. Methods: The thesis has the character of empirical research carried out in the form of observation. The research group consisted of 29 active trampoline gymnasts aged 9 to 17 (20 girls and 9 boys) participating in trampoline jumping competitions at national or international level. The body composition was analysed by Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis (BIA, Tanita MC - 980), functional parameters were tested via Bosco Vertical Jump test (BT) and kinesiological analysis of the athlete. Anamnestic data were collected as a part of kinesiological examination of the gymnasts. Results: Parameters of trampoline gymnasts were compared from the age point of view - probands were divided into age categories ZAC (10.7 ± 1.1 years) and JUN (14.9 ± 1.2 years) and from the gender point of view - parameters of girls and boys. The values of somatic parameters in JUN were higher than in ZAC; girls had a significantly higher proportion of body fat (d = 2.307) and a significantly lower proportion of Total Body Water (d = 2.222) than boys. JUN did significantly more work during BT (d = 2.059),...
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