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Specificity of interrogation of children
Bílková, Darina ; Čírtková, Ludmila (advisor) ; Konrád, Zdeněk (referee)
This diploma thesis deals with specificity in interrogation of children during the legal proceedings. This topic is not interesting just from the legal and criminalistic point of view, but also from the view of investigative practice. The aim of this work is to map in detail situation that deals with repeated examination of children under the age of fifteen in position of victim or witness. I mainly focused on child victim of sexual abuse, because child is the most vulnerable and it is essential to conduct the examination as sensitively as possible. However, the person who conducts the examination needs to get necessary information, because during these criminal acts child is often the only one who can provide testimony. The first chapter deals with legislation of children as witnesses. In the first part of the chapter I define the term child according to various legal sources. Secondly I deal with the legal point of view dealing with the topic of interrogation of child as a witness which is according to the Criminal Procedure Code. I evaluate it, suggest and justify possible modifications. The second chapter deals with issues related to the topic of interrogation of children mainly from the criminalistic and psychological point of view. I also describe development of children's psyche and its differences...
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Methods of investigation of sexual crimes (selected issues)
Janoušková, Petra ; Musil, Jan (advisor) ; Konrád, Zdeněk (referee)
The thesis deals with the topic of sexual offences investigation. Given its complexity, the thesis only focuses on particular issues, namely the special investigation procedure used in the cases of sexual offences committed against children. The thesis aims to provide overview of individual investigation procedures used in those special cases, to point out their advantages and disadvantages, and to explain reasons why sexual offences against children need to be treated differently. The thesis includes fourteen chapters dividend into sub-chapters. In the introductory part, the main of objectives of the thesis are defined; the following first chapter focuses on the term sexual exploitation and describes the legislation on this issue in the Czech Republic. The second chapter outlines typical ways of committing this type of offence; the third and fourth chapters focus on the subjects of sexual offences, both the offender and the victim, and answer the question if there is a typical victim and a typical sexual offender. The fifth to twelfth chapters look at investigation of sexual offences from the criminological point of view, mainly at the special nature of preliminary and subsequent acts. This part also focuses on interviewing child victims, when it is of great importance to respect and take into...
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Abused child hospitalized in intensive care unit
Burešová, Lucie ; Hanušová, Jaroslava (advisor) ; Prchlík, Martin (referee)
Surname and name: Burešová Lucie Department: Nursing Title of thesis: Abused child hospitalized in intensive care unit Consultant: PhDr. Jaroslava Hanušová, Ph.D. Number of pages: numbered: 69, without numbers: 22 Number of appendices: 4 Number of literature items used: 24 Key words: battered child, abused child, Child abuse syndrome, vexation, sex abuse, critical states in childhood Summary: The work discusses the theme of abused children hospitalized in Intensive care units. Especially it is studying approach of the nurses of intensive care units to the children hospitalized for the reason of serious results of ill-treatment. The work is divided into the theoretical and practical part. In the theoretical part there is detailed characterization of the main topic - child abuse. The practical part is processed in form of research through the medium of lists of questions. Lists of questions were distributed to the nurses of intensive care units. It was research for the knowledge and view of nurses in questions of child abuse. This work would contribute to better providing of precise care for abused children in critical state hospitalized in intensive care units.
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Behavioral symptoms in sexually abused children, families access and response of social workers
Abrahámová, Simona ; Kaňák, Jan (advisor) ; Stretti, Sylvie (referee)
Diploma thesis "Behavioral symptoms in sexually abused children, families access and response of social workers" focuses on clarifying the issue of child sexual abuse and its course. The introductory chapters deal with explaining the concept of sexual abuse and the possible occurrence. It characterized by potential victims, offenders and the possible risks. The work focuses on social and psychosomatic manifestations of children who are victims of sexual abuse. It compares the responses of children by age and sex. The important part is the revelation of the incident. Revealed is the most deliverance victim of pathological behavior. The work describes the victim may have reasons for concealing situation, how it reacts family after disclosure. How the assistence of social workers in contact with victims of sexual abuse.But also what measures are needed to prevent further deprivation of the child. The main goal of this work is to answer the main research question "What is the situation of the family associated with reportinag CSA?". This question seeks the whole structure of the work. The result of this thesis is the research part. The research is the analysis of documentation. The obtained dat to analyze the situation of families after reporting sexual abuse. The final summary contains the output of...
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Methods of investigation of sexual crimes
Bělochová, Jana ; Musil, Jan (advisor) ; Štourač, Petr (referee)
Methodology of investigation of sexual offences Key words: child abuse, investigation, examination Summary This diploma thesis deals with issues in investigation of sexual crimes, particularly child sexual abuse. Sexual criminality is a very extensive topic, so I decided to aim the thesis for specifics of investigation related to abused children. The aim of the work is to characterise investigation regarding specifics typical for sexual offences. There is difference between adult and child victims. This must be considered in the process of investigation. Each person taking part in investigation should have achieved at least basic course in psychology. It is necessary to apply considerate approach to restrain from secondary victimization. The first chapter describes the term of sexual abuse, fundamental definitions and forms. Current legal regulations in the Czech Republic are analyzed there. The second part is devoted to criminological characteristics. This chapter is about offenders, victims and typical ways of commission. I compare the situation in which the perpetrator comes from the family with the situation of the perpetrator out of the family. Graphs based on police statistics serve for illustration. The next part (chapter 3 - chapter 8) corncerns especially the beginning of investigation, iniciatory...
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The Public's views on sexuality issues of people with mental disabilities
Humhalová, Jana ; Mužáková, Monika (advisor) ; Mlčková, Marie (referee)
Subject of the thesis is sexuality of people with intellectual disabilities and important issues related to it. The main goal of the theoretical part is to introduce the individual areas of sexuality of people with intellectual disabilities. The empirical part uses a survey to find out how the public views this issue. Other aims are to analyse collected data on the basis of differentiation of the profession, for selected items on the basis of differentation in terms of gender and age. The results of the survey show that awareness of the issue of sexuality of people with intellectual disabilities is at a low level in society, which often results in shyness about talking about such a topic or taking a closer interest in it. Although today's society may seem liberal and open to sexual issues, there are still a number of stereotypes and myths about the sexuality of people with intellectual disabilities that need to be dispelled through awareness-raising. KEYWORDS intellectual disability, sexuality, partnership, parentship, sexual education, sexual abuse, sexual assistance
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Side Effects of UN Peacekeeping missions
Menšíková, Jana ; Střítecký, Vít (advisor) ; Bureš, Oldřich (referee)
Diploma thesis Side Effects of UN Peacekeeping Missions deals with negative sid e ef f e cts of UN peacekeeping operations. The work aims at showing the relation between certain factors and the emergence of the side eff ect s. To do so, four interpretative case studies are used in this thesis. The missions analysed in the case studies share some common characteristics (type of mandate, time period etc.) but differ in the essence of the si de e ff e cts that has been detected during their deployment. For the sid e eff e ct s of human trafficking the UN mission UNMIBH in Bosnia and Hercegovina was analysed, for sexual abuse it was the MONUC in DRC, for diamonds smuggling the UNAMSIL mission in Sierra Leone and for the collaboration with warlords the UNPROFOR in Bosnia and Hercegovina. The applied factors are divided between external (presence of the s id e ef f e cts, the stage of conflict and the efficiency of the central government) and internal (national composition of the mission, level of corruption among the TCC's and the existence of SOFA) and are considered within the context of each case study. This work proofs the relevance of this factors in regard to the emergence of the s id e eff ec ts of peacekeeping.
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Child sexual abuse in Czech republic
Aichingerová, Kristýna ; Sloboda, Zdeněk (advisor) ; Munková, Gabriela (referee)
Diploma thesis "Child sexual abuse in Czech republic" deals with the development and especially with the stage in our republic about this issue. The thesis in the first two parts examine the issue of child sexual abuse from number of points of view, which are the actors how enter to the issue, what does the child sexual abuse mean and which are its forms, analyse the problems during the solution of this issue in Czech republic. In the second part the diploma thesis goes in for the possibilities of solution of the issue in Czech republic. With the help of the evaluation of some options, where as examples are some foreign models, in this thesis there are proposed some proceedings which would be advisable to introduce in Czech republic for the effective solution of the issue.
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Approaches of Selected Institucions to Domestic Violence Allegations during the Divorce Proceedings
Vašinová, Petra ; Čedík, Miloslav (advisor) ; Ondrušová, Jiřina (referee)
The name of the thesis: Approaches of Selected Institucions to Domestic Violence Allegations during the Divorce Proceedings The author: Bc. Petra Vašinová The tutor: PhDr. Miloslav Čedík Pages, marks: 64, 145 176 Separate attachments: 2 Bibliography includes 71 items Abstract: The diploma thesis deals with issues of allegations of domestic violence in the process of custody proceeding before the divorce as viewed by related institutions. The key research subject covers different procedures of selected workers in a case of an allegation. Based on the initial interviews a question came up if the institutions use inner guidelines to deal with possible situations of clients manipulating workers. The next subject were the workers' opinions of the issues and of the allegation charges and sentences. The theoretical scope of the thesis contains relevant information about divorce, parental conflict, manipulation, ways of solving such problems, consequences, parental alienation syndrome and information about allegation in both Czech and foreign researching. The research method that I used was the Interpretative phenomenological analysis and the data was collected using semi-structured interviews. Open and Selective coding were used to evaluate the data. Based on the above mentioned method it has been found...
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