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Comparison of the Czech and French Law of Succession and analysis of the relevant French Legal terminology with a glossary
ZÍKOVÁ, Tereza
The main aim of this bachelor thesis is a comparative analysis of the Czech and French legislation on inheritance law. The secondary objective is the analysis of the relevant legal terms. The thesis is divided into four main chapters, which are subsequently divided into subchapters. The first chapter deals with the Czech legal regulation of inheritance law. The second chapter deals with the regulation of inheritance law in France and the third chapter compares the Czech and French regulation of inheritance law. The last chapter contains an analysis of specific French legal terminology and includes a French-Czech glossary. The thesis ends with a conclusion and a summary in French.
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Ethical issues of surrogacy
BARCZIOVÁ, Aneta
This thesis has a theoretical character and deals with the issue of surrogacy in the Czech Republic. The aim of this thesis is to approach the essential ethical issues and show how the institute of surrogacy is regulated by Czech law. Furthermore, this work shows the role played by a social worker in the institute and it also deals with the family, which is unique and an irreplaceable institution. It is known that the number of infertile couples is increasing today and surrogacy is one of the methods of infertility assistance in which even these couples can become parents. In the Czech Republic, however, the institute of surrogacy is only minimally regulated by law and is ethically unacceptable to many people around the world. At this thesis, I point out that it is important that, in future, the institute of surrogacy be fully regulated, that there should be no abuse of this institute and that the negative effects that may occur should be avoided.
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Legal Regulation of Alternating Care for a Child
MAŠKOVÁ, Eva
This bachelor thesis deals with the legislation of shared parenting. Its aim is to find out when the court prefers shared parenting and in which cases it decides to entrust a child only to a one-parent´s custody. The bachelor thesis is only theoretical and its individual parts are performed by deductive and analytic methods. It is divided into several chapters. The first one is focused on a historical development of shared parenting. The next chapter mentions links to current jurisdiction and important legal regulations that allocate the care for a child after the parents´ divorce. The third chapter is aimed at individual types of the child care - it distinguishes the shared, joint custody or separated care of one parent. The fourth chapter deals with the factors influencing shared parenting. These are, for example, the distance between the parents´ homes, intervals of taking the turns, the child´s attitudes and wishes or a parent´s agreement. The fifth chapter mentions foreign legislation and the last chapter provides the decision-making practice of Czech courts. The conclusion of the research processes questions concerning essential aspects of shared parenting as well as the benefits of court decisions in context with the child´s best interest; they are based on a discussion in this thesis. The discussion includes a comparison of individual authors´ opinions and the following comparison with the legal regulations.
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Comparison of the Czech and French Trade law and analysis of the relevant French legal terminology with a glossary
BALDÍKOVÁ, Barbora
The main topic of this bachelor thesis is trade business in the Czech republic and France and analysis of corresponding legal terminology. This thesis is composed of descriptive and lexical part. The descriptive part contains information about trade business legislation in the Czech republic and France, specifically information about parties to trade business and conditions of transaction of trade business, followed by comparison of both legislations. The lexical part offers the analyses of corresponding legal terminology and their czech equivalents. In case of non-existence of czech equivalents possible translation is suggested. The lexical part also includes the franch-czech glossary.
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eGovernment from the perspective of interest groups.
Šrámková, Adéla ; Kotherová, Zuzana (advisor) ; Dobiášová, Karolína (referee)
This diploma thesis called eGovernment from the perspective of interest groups engages with the current topic of the usage of eGovernment in the Czech Republic. The main goal of the thesis is to identify the main benefits and drawbacks of used eGovernment services from the perspective of selected interest groups. Supportive goals of the thesis are to identify interest groups that can view this issue differentially and characterize the actual status of eGovernment in the Czech Republic. A part of this thesis also focuses on the comparison of eGovernment status among the Visegrad Group countries. Benefits and drawbacks of eGovernment are identified by multiple methods, mainly by quantitative pre-research and qualitative research performed by the author of this thesis in the form of questionnaires and interviews with the representatives of selected interest groups. Prior to both types of research, the author conducted SWOT analyses of eGovernment services is conducted from the perspective of all selected interested groups. Furthermore, the thesis contains the analysis of settled Czech case-law that relates to eGovernment. At the basis of the research, the main benefits and drawbacks of eGovernment services are identified. At the end of the thesis, the potential solutions to the identified...
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Legal issues of direct taxes
Chod, Karel ; Bakeš, Milan (advisor) ; Kohajda, Michael (referee)
Taxes have a significant meaning in society. They represent a political and macroeconomic tool, and primarily, tax levies are necessary to satisfy existential needs of the state. Since taxes are means to promote political persuasion, their legal form is subject to frequent change depending on fluctuation of influential members of the government. Due to globalization we have also been witnessing an increasingly faster rotation of economic cycles. In these cases government usually takes advantage of changes within the tax system to avoid extreme conditions. As in the other European countries, the Czech Republic circumstances show a progressive meaning of the fiscal responsibility and the related effectivity of the state apparatus functioning. In the scope of public income administration de lege lata the integration of administration from individual authorities into a single modern agency is being prepared. Work analyses a theoretical specification of the term tax including its structural elements. Practical notion of work is devoted to admistration of the national budget resources and its upcoming reform, or upcoming integration. Various project difficulties of intergration of the public income administration, and deficiencies in officially available documents of working groups have been determined.
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Legal regulation of the Jewish minority in Czechoslovakia between wars
Urešová, Jana ; Kindl, Vladimír (advisor) ; Šouša, Jiří (referee)
The issue of Jewish minorities especially during the time of WW2 was discussed many times already. In a number of sources is relatively accurately captured the political situation and the gradual elimination of Jews from society, not to mention the persecution itself. This topic has me wondering about since I was about Jews and World War 2 learned. Already in elementary school I was reading children's encyclopedias most this topic and still could not understand how something like this could happen. What I got older, the more information I investigated, but still without understanding the causes why the Jews, whom you made that had so cruelly ended, and again and again the same question, how is it possible that this could happen in the recent past? ? Thesis Theme for me was clear because of that. I had quite a lot of information about Jewish life during the war, but I did not know too much about their origin and especially fascinated by the origins of their control what circumstances preceded the war. As a basis for a complete understanding of all contexts, in my opinion, necessary to start from the beginning. Who are the Jews, where they were married, where they came from, who they were, what they ate and how they are treated as a minority. After finding this information, for me it...
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The Legislation of Providing Health Care of Residents in the Czech Lands from 1918-1966
Pokorná, Žaneta ; Soukup, Ladislav (advisor) ; Šouša, Jiří (referee)
The Legislation of Providing Health Care of Residents in the Czech Lands from 1918- 1966 Thesis deals with the development of the legislation of providing health care of residents in Czech Lands from 1918 to 1966, which was effective only in Bohemia. The introductory chapters are about the legislation since 1848 due to reception of the legislation from the Austria-Hungary (often referred to as the Austro-Hungarian Empire in English-language sources). This inherited legislation is mainly about the right of the domicile, health and social care and public health. The authoress divided this thesis into three main chapters about public health care according to timely periods. The main chapters contain subchapters specializing in specific legislation of the individual components of public health. First chapter is about reception of the health care legislation from the Austria- Hungary, about public health care legislation, health system from the perspective of the administrative law, the legislation of the medical service, about the rights and duties of doctors and patients, and finally about funeral legislation. Second chapter is about short excursion to health care legislation in Protectorate Bohemia and Moravia whereby thesis intentionally omits this period closer, because its specific legislation...
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Legal regulation of the product placement a its utilization by the czech television
Dráb, Martin ; Benda, Josef (advisor) ; Trampota, Tomáš (referee)
The main aspects of this thesis is the analysis of the legal regulation of the product placement and its utilization by the Czech television. Czech law comes from the Directive 2007/65/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council, therefore several chapters are dedicated to secondary law of the European Union. The last part of this thesis includes few ideas about the law de lege ferenda. The second part of this thesis consists of the application of the product placement by the Czech television and there is a comparative analysis with selected television shows from around the world. The comparison is made with the similar shows in regards to their format and style. The result is a recommendation how to apply product placement in the future and kind of mistakes could be prevented.
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