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The psychosocial factors of perinatal care in relations with the patients' satisfaction, the conduct of delivery and the onset of lactation
Takács, Lea ; Šulová, Lenka (advisor) ; Dittrichová, Jaroslava (referee)
The aim of this study is to explore the psychosocial aspects of care provided in maternity hospitals. The study is divided into three parts: i) the psychosocial aspects of care for parturients, ii) the psychosocial aspects of care for the newborn, and iii) the psychosomatic issues in obstetrics. Each part includes a review of the relevant literature and a presentation of the specific research carried out for the purpose of this thesis. The first part discusses the psychosocial competences of healthcare providers (social support, communication, providing of information, etc.), while subsequent research focuses on the psychosocial factors that influence parturients' satisfaction with perinatal care. The second part is devoted to psychological importance of birth experience for the newborn and early mother-child contact, psychosocial needs of the health-risk newborn and initiation of breastfeeding, with the research section containing the inquiry into the factors that may influence the start of breastfeeding. The last part of this study concentrates on the effects of psychological variables on the perception of pain and the course of labour. The review of the relevant literature is followed by presenting the research results that show the impact of psychosocial factors of perinatal care on selected...
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Psychosomatics and its role in chronic back pain
Horáková, Zuzana ; Novotná, Klára (advisor) ; Šebková, Natálie (referee)
BAKALÁŘSKÉ PRÁCE V AJ Name, surname: Zuzana Horáková Supervisor: Mgr. et Mgr. et Mgr. Klára Novotná, Ph.D. Title: Psychosomatics and its role in chronic back pain Abstract: This bachelor thesis focuses on exploring the connection between psychosomatics and chronic back pain. The thesis is divided into two parts: theoretical and practical. The theoretical part of the thesis provides a comprehensive summary of information on psychosomatics, including its concept, boundaries, and role within medicine. It also explains the different types of pain, their assessment, and individuality in perception. The issue of stress, including its origin, nature, and effects on human functioning, is also discussed. Additionally, the thesis examines the psychosomatic approach and its key aspects. The practical part of the thesis involves a research that determines the prevalence of risky psychosocial factors in patients with long-term chronic back pain attending physiotherapy. It also includes a case report of a patient with chronic back pain in the cervical spine who was identified as being at risk for psychosocial factors. The results of the thesis include an evaluation of the impact of physiotherapy intervention on psychosomatic back pain through the numerical pain scale and a short form of the McGill University...
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The Spell Of an Unspoken Promise
Vinklárková, Tereza ; Vráblíková,, Lenka (referee) ; Smutná, Martina Drozd (advisor)
The Spell Of The Unspoken Promise reflects a lack of presentation, a critical approach and insight into psychosomatic problems in the art education and society based on a capitalist economic system. It touches the issue of abuse of power in the non-hierarchical relationship in the institutional environment of art education, but also on a personal level. It records a gradual return to listening to own body and chronologically reveals events that had a direct effect on its impaired condition. To what extent and in what way does the body box reflects traumas, emotional experiences and fears? Through video essay, elements of poetic narration and textile objects, the work opens up a deeply sensitive subject reflecting the mechanical processes of the body. There are also overlaps with elements of holistic medicine and healing.
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Psychosomatic approach in physiotherapy in postcovide syndrome
Bezecný, Vít ; Stackeová, Daniela (advisor) ; Oplatková, Lenka (referee)
The thesis deals with the physiotherapeutic view of the post-covid syndrome and the psychosomatic approach to it. It is based on theoretical studies dealing with the connection between the psychological and somatic aspects of this disease and the extent of its influence on the patient's psychological and physical condition. On the basis of diagnostic tests of postural and respiratory functions, a 6-minute walk test and structured questionnaires (PHQ-9, PHQ-15, CAT and FAS) investigating the subjective feelings of the patient, such as experiencing illness, stress, fear and depression, it establishes possible physiotherapeutic interventions for the treatment of patients with post-covid syndrome. The work in the practical part presents a detailed proposal for a rehabilitation plan for patients with post-covid syndrome, based on the correction of the postural system, physiotherapy using the respiratory and postural functions of the diaphragm, respiratory physiotherapy and overall improvement of physical condition. Its effect is presented in the form of two case studies. Standardized questionnaires show an improvement in the physical and psychological condition of both patients. The results also show that in both cases there was an increase in breathing amplitude, up to 5 cm. The positive impact of the...
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Intonation and Voice Education and Its Importance in Practice of Flute Studies.
Vaníčková, Veronika ; Saláková, Magdalena (advisor) ; Hurníková, Kateřina (referee)
The objective of this paper is to summarize the influence if intonation and vocal education on musical perception and intonational skills of musicians, and to analyze its benefits to the flute players. For example, it describes how these educations helps tuning, proper and correct breathing, formation of a tone and developing better musical images. Following research shows how this discipline can improve the quality of public performance. It also mentions briefly the flute methodology so the reader is able to understand why is voice so crucial regarding the formation of a tone when playing the flute. All the while, the work will look at parallels and differences between the fields of singing and flute playing, and their connection to intonation education. For the research part of this paper, survey of semi-structured questionnaire and extracted parts of an interview are used. In the survey itself, students and teachers of flute were asked to participate. The research on the overall attitude towards this issue is analyzed on this sample. Further it focuses on whether the students and teachers contemplate the junction of these subjects, and whether they actually use some techniques suggested by current research of this topic. The interviews offer more personal and detailed view of chosen respondents...
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The influence of divorce on adolescent psychosomatics from a perspective of social workers.
LAURENČÍKOVÁ, Štěpánka
The bachelor's thesis deals with the influence of divorces on adolescent psychosomatics from the perspective of a social worker. Its main goal is to investigate the impact of divorce on adolescent psychosomatics from the perspective of a social worker. In accordance with the goal, two main research questions were stated as following: What is the influence of a divorce on adolescent psychosomatics? What techniques and methodologies are applied by child protection service workers while discovering the psychosomatic symptomps on adolescents? The theoretical part is aimed at family, divorce, adolescent psychosomatics and its prevention. This part also includes social work with a divorcing family, methods and techniques applied by social workers and the general information on child protection services and the Authority of Social and Legal Protection of Children. The empirical part describes the methodology, provides the answers of interviewees and summarizes the outputs of the analyzed data. The quantitative research method called snow ball was chosen to guarantee the appropriate selection of interviewees. The interviewed group consists of nine subjects employed at the child protection services. As gathering research methods, a semi-structured interview and a survey were implemented. An open coding method was used to conclude the results of the research. This research shows that divorce has an impact on adolescent psychosomatics from the perspective of social workers. The social workers are familiar with these problematics and apply the methods of social working with individuals and families. The most commonly applied methods are guided or semi-structural interviews during which the clients are provided with supervision or addressed to contact professional help.
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Influence of NITROX breathing mixture on psychosomatic conditions of diver, its preparation and usage in FRS CR conditions
KARVÁNEK, Jakub
The aim of this bachelor's thesis is to assess the effect of the NITROX breathing mixture on the diver's psychosomatic state in comparison with air. In an effort to increase safety and facilitate very physically and mentally demanding interventions, divers have the opportunity to use the NITROX breathing mixture (NITrogen - nitrogen and OXygen - oxygen), where oxygen is represented by more than 21%, unlike ordinary air. A frequently cited benefit is less physical fatigue after a dive with this mixture. One of the tasks of this thesis is therefore to confirm or refute the following hypothesis: "NITROX breathing mixture has a positive effect on the psychosomatic state of the diver, who is less subjectively physically and mentally tired after a dive with this mixture." Another task is to evaluate the preparation of the NITROX mixture and its use in interventions by diving groups of the Fire and Rescue Service of the Czech Republic. To obtain the results, a questionnaire survey was used, in which divers answered a set of questions concerning their subjective physical and mental condition after performing two independent dives. The dives differed only in the breathing mixture used, their profile was identical. The section relating to the preparation and use of this mixture was prepared on the basis of interviews with divers and leaders of diving groups. The results of the thesis show that after dives with the NITROX mixture, divers report slightly more positive subjective feelings regarding the physical condition. On the other hand, the results also showed that NITROX has a more negative effect on divers in terms of subjective mental state. The NITROX mixture is prepared mainly by the gas mixing method. During diving interventions it is primarily used as a decompression medium. The conclusions of this thesis did not confirm the assumed hypothesis. The recommendation for diving groups is therefore: (1) to continue to use the NITROX breathing mixture, especially as a decompression medium, and (2) to increase the frequency of separate dives with this mixture so that they are not so stressful for divers in the future.
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Prevalence of psychosomatical difficulties by adult population
KOCLÍŘOVÁ, Andrea
The presented diploma thesis deals with prevalence of psychosomatic complaints in the adult population. The thesis consists of two parts. The first part deals with the theoretical definition of the topic and the introduction of the basic concepts of psychosomatics. The work deals with history, new Germanic medicine, the triggers, psychosomatic disorders and options of treatment. In the second empirical part, Czech and German participants are interviewed and compared in the context of psychosomatic complaints in the form of quantitative research. Here the important factors are: influence of the mind on health, influence of emotions, individuality of the individual, attitude towards health, different treatment options, management of different life situations and handling of stress.
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Prevalence of psychosomatical difficulties by the students of the university of South Bohemia in České Budějovice
TŮMOVÁ, Markéta
The thesis deals with psychosomatics as a discipline. I describe the connection between body and soul. I define the concept of health, illness, some psychosomatic problems and factors influencing the origin of these diseases. The practical part examines the prevalence of individual problems - skin problems, chronic pain, gastrointestinal problems, eating disorders, allergies, asthma and migraines specifically at the students of University of South Bohemia. In the following points, the interrelationship between the problems encountered, the lifestyle and the individuality of each personparticipating in the research are examined. The research problem was solved by using the statistical method of correlation, which found out the relationship between individual aspects.
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Temporomandibular disorders in relation to the psychosomatic diseases
Harásková, Kristýna ; Maršáková, Kateřina (advisor) ; Pánek, David (referee)
Title: Temporomandibular disorders in relation to the psychosomatic diseases Objectives: The aim of this diploma thesis is to process the theoretical background using mainly foreign sources about the issue of the temporomandibular joint. Another goal of this thesis is to find out which psychosomatic diseases are associated with the development of temporomandibular disorders. Methods: The diploma thesis is processed in the form of a literature review using the databases PEDro, PubMed, Scopus and Web of Science. The thesis is divided into two parts. The first part summarizes the theoretical background about the issue of the temporomandibular joint. The second part has a descriptive - analytical character and contains an analysis of selected studies. Results: Based on the research, 12 studies met the selection criteria. The results of the included studies show that there is an association between the development of temporomandibular disorders and selected diseases from the category of psychosomatic diseases. The development of temporomandibular disorders is most often associated with rheumatoid arthritis. Key words: temporomandibular joint, disorder, psychosomatics, psychosomatic diseases
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