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Case Study of Physiotherapeutic Treatment of a Patient with the Diagnosis of the State after a Fracture of the Proximal Part of the Humerus
Koníčková, Magdalena ; Reckziegelová, Petra (advisor) ; Nový, Filip (referee)
Author: Magdalena Koníčková Supervisor: Mgr. Petra Reckziegelová Title: Case Study of Physiotherapeutic Treatment of a Patient with the Diagnosis of the State after a Fracture of the Proximal Part of the Humerus Objectives: The aim of this bachelor thesis is to analyze and describe the physiotherapeutic care provided to a patient after a fracture of the proximal humerus. The thesis focuses on the theoretical part, which addresses the issues related to this topic and provides an overview of suitable physiotherapeutic procedures for this condition, as well as the practical part, which presents a specific case study and the results of care provided to the patient. Methods: The theoretical part of the thesis is conducted through a literature research focusing on the anatomy and kinesiology of the shoulder joint area and humerus. It also describes the classification of fractures, treatment options (conservative vs. surgical), and subsequent rehabilitation after fractures. The practical part provides a detailed description of a specific case study of a patient after a fracture of the proximal humerus. It includes a comprehensive kinesiological analysis, based on which the appropriate therapy was proposed. All knowledge is based on experiences gained during the course of study. Results: During my...
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Enuresis in paediatric patients from the perspective of a paediatric nurse
VETÝŠKOVÁ, Tereza
This bachelor thesis deals with enuresis in pediatric patients from the perspective of a pediatric nurse. This condition is often referred to as involuntary urination. The thesis is divided into theoretical and practical parts. The theoretical part describes enuresis, the anatomical and physiological description of the urinary system. Furthermore, it discusses psychological and anatomical changes that may cause enuresis, the psychological needs of patients suffering from enuresis, diagnostic methods, and treatment options. The role of pediatric nurses providing specific care to children with enuresis as well as education to children and their paretns is also described based on aliterature review. The practical part focuses on the specifics of nursing care for children with enuresis. While patients with this disease are more commonly encountered in nephrology clinics, pediatric nurses also encounter enuresis in pediatric wards. The main objectives of this bachelor thesis are to explore the experiences and opinions of nurses on the care of pediatric patients with enuresis, understand how pediatric nurses perceive enuresis inpediatric patients, and examine the strategies and approaches used by pediatric nurses in caring for pediatric patients with enuresis. Interviews were conducted with pediatric nurses to achieve these goals and methodologies. Additional interviews were conducted with parents of children with enuresis, and all interview results were categorized into 10 categories. The research revealed that nurses are knowledgeable about the specifics of nursing care for children with enuresis and have experience with these patients. Respondents utilize appropriate and effective strategies and approaches in caring for children with enuresis.
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Effect of pharmacotherapy in idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP)
BRYCHTA, Jakub
This study focuses on the monitoring of platelet count dynamics during pharmacotherapy in patients with idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP) and the comparison of the efficacy of different treatment strategies. To achieve this goal, venous blood samples from patients diagnosed with ITP were analyzed and stored in the anticoagulant K3EDTA. Subsequently, platelet count (PLT) and percentage of immature reticulated platelets (IPF) were quantified using the XN series hematology analyzer from Sysmex. All results were recorded and evaluated in excel software. Subsequently, 3 tables were created from the results and patients were categorized according to the type of treatment. Finally, 5 case reports of patients with ITP were selected. The results of this study provide insights into the effects of pharmacotherapy in patients with ITP and provide insights into the effectiveness of different treatment options. These findings may provide useful information for envisioning the optimal treatment regimen for individual patients with ITP. A better understanding of aspects of this disease may lead to an improved quality of life for patients with ITP. The individual response of patients to treatment is crucial, with the choice of treatment depending on the severity of symptoms and side effects. Mean platelet values differed between the groups of patients without treatment, with first-line and second-line treatment. I also noted that proper treatment can lead to an increase in platelet count. Individual approach to patients and regular monitoring of response to treatment is important. New methods of pharmacotherapy for ITP offer a more targeted treatment effect.
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Validization of diagnostic methods in PTSD
Vágnerová, Anna ; Preiss, Marek (advisor) ; Heider, David (referee)
With this work, I became involved in an ongoing project of tool validation for measuring psychological trauma within the activities of the National Institute of Mental Health - Validation of tools for measuring psychological trauma. The aim of this thesis was to collect data from a clinical population with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and compare it with the results of diagnostic methods in the general population (N=303). The research clinical sample consisted of 31 respondents who, based on diagnostic criteria for PTSD diagnosis according to DSM-5, were divided into two research groups - with a probable PTSD diagnosis (N=17) and without a probable PTSD diagnosis (N=14). In this work, the results of three research groups were compared using the PTSD Checklist 5 method, which assesses the level of traumatization, and the Life Events Checklist-5 method, which examines the frequency of experienced traumatic events. At the same time, measurement of depressive and anxious symptoms of all participants was conducted to assess convergent validity. The results of statistical analysis showed that the PCL-5 method proved to be valid. The group with a probable PTSD diagnosis achieved statistically significantly higher values than the general population group, even in the results of methods measuring...
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Assessment of Parkinson’s Disease Based on Acoustic Analysis of Hypokinetic Dysarthria
Galáž, Zoltán ; Brezany, Peter (referee) ; Sklenář, Jaroslav (referee) ; Mekyska, Jiří (advisor)
Hypokinetická dysartrie (HD) je častým symptomem vyskytujícím se až u 90% pacientů trpících idiopatickou Parkinsonovou nemocí (PN), která výrazně přispívá k nepřirozenosti a nesrozumitelnosti řeči těchto pacientů. Hlavním cílem této disertační práce je prozkoumat možnosti použití kvantitativní paraklinické analýzy HD, s použitím parametrizace řeči, statistického zpracování a strojového učení, za účelem diagnózy a objektivního hodnocení PN. Tato práce dokazuje, že počítačová akustická analýza je schopná dostatečně popsat HD, speciálně tzv. dysprozodii, která se projevuje nedokonalou intonací a nepřirozeným tempem řeči. Navíc také dokazuje, že použití klinicky interpretovatelných akustických parametrů kvantifikujících různé aspekty HD, jako jsou fonace, artikulace a prozodie, může být použito k objektivnímu posouzení závažnosti motorických a nemotorických symptomů vyskytujících se u pacientů s PN. Dále tato práce prezentuje výzkum společných patofyziologických mechanizmů stojících za HD a zárazy v chůzi při PN. Nakonec tato práce dokazuje, že akustická analýza HD může být použita pro odhad progrese zárazů v chůzi v horizontu dvou let.
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Infection of salmonelosis, their source and diagnosis.
Valkus, Martin ; Veselá, Mária (referee) ; Vránová, Dana (advisor)
This bachelor‘s thesis deals with infection of salmonelosis, it’s source, prevention and diagnosis. Theoretical part includes general information about Salmonella species and its morphology. It describes pathogenesis, source of infection, clinical symptoms, treatment and diet recommendations. It analyzes statistics of number of infection occurrences in Czech Republic. It also deals with prevention of infection origin on schools, population foreknowledge and climatic effects. Experimental part of this thesis contains description of optimization procedure of identification Enterobacteriaceae by adjusting of pH of prepared medium MIU.
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Computer analysis of medical image data
Krajčír, Róbert ; Šmirg, Ondřej (referee) ; Uher, Václav (advisor)
This work deals with medical image analysis, using variety of statisic and numeric methods implemented in Eclipse and Rapidminer environments in Java programming language. Sets of images (slices), which are used here, are the results of magnetic resonance brain examination of several subejcts. Segments in this 3D image are analyzed and some local features are computed, based on which data sets for use in training algorythms are generated. The ability of successful identification of healthy or unhealthy tissues is then practically tested using available data.
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Technical survey of the family house
Odstrčil, Štěpán ; Láník, Jaromír (referee) ; Schmid, Pavel (advisor)
This bachelor’s thesis deals with diagnostics of one object divided to 4 residence units. Technical construction resarch had to be made due to owned wants knock down his residence unit and build a new family house instead o fit. Object is located on the street Žebětínek 17 in Brno-Medlánky. Resarch includes enumeration of all damages before demoliton o rafter that, diagnostics of object wich is being demolished and consequences of demolition to buildings nearby.
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