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Epoch of so-called Smuta in 1605-1613 in the mirror of Russian historiography (from Karamzin to Klyuchevsky)
Novotná, Anna ; Příhoda, Marek (advisor) ; Tumis, Stanislav (referee)
Anna Novotná Epoch of so-called Smuta in 1605-1613 in the mirror of Russian historiography (from Karamzin to Klyuchevsky) Abstract: The bachelor thesis deals with reflection of Times of Troubles events in Russia at the turn of the 16th and 17th centuries in modern Russian historiography of the 19th and beginning of the 20th centuries. The attention is paid to view development of selected historians (N. M. Karamzin; N. G. Ustryalov; S. M. Solovyov; N. I. Kostomarov; D. I. Ilovaysky; V. O. Klyuchevsky) on three phenomenons: the role of the monarch, the role of the church and relation to aliens. The historians can be classified in three groups. The generation of historians (Karamzin, Ilovaysky and Ustryalov) represents the transition from Enlightenment historiography to historiography of the period of National Revival (Kostomarov). Historian Solovyov represents turning point to scientific historiography. Culmination of modern attitude to material of the discussed period is the work of Klyuchevsky. Following changes of attitude of individual authors to these phenomenons reflects changes of Russian thinking in the course of the 19th century. Key Words: Russia; historiography; 16th and 17th centuries; the Time of Troubles; autocracy; usurpers, orthodox-church; alien; Boris Godunov; False Dmitry I.; Vasily...
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Preparation of 19th century poetry for publishing (case study)
Novotná, Anna ; Šebesta, Karel (advisor) ; Andrlová Fidlerová, Alena (referee)
This thesis deals with 19th century Czech poetry editing. It outlines, among other things, the historical and social conditions of literature edition of this era and strives to point out all that could have affected the situation of the time and that could have subsequently been the cause of certain editing alterations. The author also tries to think of what a 19th century editor needed to know and consider; what mistakes could have been caused by human factor and/or the author's or external influences. On an example of a short poem from the first half of the 19th century, the thesis attempts to point out the proper and improper alterations together with their necessity or voluntariness.
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Comparison of level of motor skills in competition and fitness swimming children
Novotná, Anna ; Kraus, Josef (advisor) ; Kučerová, Klára (referee)
Bibliographic identification NOVOTNÁ, Anna. Comparison of level of motor skills in competition and fitness swimming children. Prague: Charles University, 2nd Faculty of Medicine, Department of Rehabilitation and Sports Medicine, 2021. 92 p. Supervisor MUDr. Josef Kraus, CSc. Abstract The theoretical part of this thesis provides an overview of the knowledge about the developmental coordination disease (DCD), its relationship to physical activities and findings concerning swimming styles with emphasis on the freestyle stroke. The practical part summarizes and evaluates the results of the MABC-2 test, the d2 attention test as well as the survey that have all been performed on a group of swimmers from the TJ Slovan Karlovy Vary swimming club. The aim of the thesis was to assess the level of the motor skills of competitive swimmers and leisure swimmers along with examining differences between the results of both groups. Another aim was to compare adherence to physical activity as well as participation in such activities between the groups. The last goal was to compare the correlation between the observed level of motor skills and the current level of attention. The level of motor skills differed between the competitive swimmers and the leisure swimmers groups. Both groups of swimming children demonstrated worse...
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Assistance to victims of crime
Novotná, Anna ; Mulák, Jiří (advisor) ; Šelleng, Dalibor (referee)
Assistance to victims of crime Abstract This master's thesis deals with the assistance to crime victims and it is divided into seven chapters. The first chapter is devoted to the theory of victims and defines its basic terms such as primary and secondary victimization. It also describes the history of the victim and points out the most common stereotypes in the area of attitude to victims. The main part of the thesis describes the legislation. It deals particularly with the Victims of Crime Act which strengthened the victim's position in criminal proceedings and extended their rights. The aim of the thesis is to analyze the definitions of the victim and the vulnerable victim that are contained in the act. Consequently, the purpose is to compare the terms of the victim as a subject of a special care and the injured party as a subject to criminal proceedings. The fourth chapter thoroughly analyzes the six fundamental rights of the victim, which are enshrined in the Victims of Crime Act. The thesis points out that the right to information, which on the other hand means an information duty for the Police of the Czech Republic, law enforcement authorities and entities registered in the register of aid providers, is not pursued sufficiently. The police authority provides victims with the police caution of several...
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Impact of the "Civic Integration Abroad" Act on Dutch Immigration
Novotná, Adéla Anna ; Lukešová, Anna (advisor) ; Matějka, Ondřej (referee)
The bachelors thesis Impact of the "Civic Integration Abroad" Act on Dutch Immigration is dedicated to the Netherlands and its integration laws. The Netherlands has gone through a big change since the year 1998 and it has completely revised its approach to immigration and integration of incomers. It has stopped adhering to the multicultural approach and has gone in an entirely new direction, which supports a civic integration. This work is particularly focused on the law of Civic Integration Abroad, which was introduced in 2006 as a new measure for the integration of immigrants. The main essence of the law is to meet certain conditions and a successful passing of an integration test before arrival to the Netherlands. This law was the first of its kind in Europe and it was intended to restrict the immigration of certain groups of newcomers. For this reason, as an integration law, it also intervenes in Dutch immigration. The first part of the work is dedicated to the immigration to the Netherlands, to Dutch approach to immigrants and to the development of new integration policies until year 2006. The second part deals directly with the act on Civic Integration Abroad and its development. The main part of the work is research, which is based on statistics and its aim is to determine how and to what...
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Chest configuration within patients with depressive disorders and how it is influenced by physiotherapy
Novotná, Anna ; Smolíková, Libuše (advisor) ; Stackeová, Daniela (referee)
Depressive disorder occurs worldwide predominantly from 6 to 20 %. However, the exact percentage value cannot be precisely given. In a major of patients, unfortunately, depressive disorder remains undiscovered and cannot be diagnosed as well as treated properly. Annually, the number of patients with depressive disorder increases linearly. The depressive disorders can be split in primary and secondary occurrences based on different internal diseases. Moreover, there are also a great amount of somatic manifestations associated with depression. This bachelor thesis focuses on these manifestations, specifically on the chest area and its connection with problematic posture, breathing stereotype and depression. The theoretical part of this thesis describes the posture and breathing functions influenced by the patient's mental state. Additionally, it also deals with physiotherapeutic methods that are able to break the vicious circle of deteriorating postural and breathing functions accompanying changes in the patient's mental health. Practical part includes a case report of three patients. One suffers from depression due to late diagnosis of cystic fibrosis and afterbirth depression. The second patient copes with depression due to a difficult life situation. The last patient suffers from a combination of...
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Social Media and Labour Law
Novotná, Anna ; Tomšej, Jakub (advisor) ; Štefko, Martin (referee)
Social Media and Labour Law Abstract This diploma thesis deals with the relatively new social phenomenon of social networks and its influence on various labour law institutes. The main aim of the work is to map out the most striking disputes that were judged both in the Czech Republic and in the world at national level, or at European level by European Court for Human Rights and Court of Justice of the European Union. I analysed their course, solution, justification, and pointed out the possible contradiction between them and add my point of view of the issue and the legal regulation and its shortcomings. For the sake of clarity and systematicity, I have structured the text into two parts. In the first part, I focused on introducing the topic in which I mentioned the overlapping of the issue into constitutional law and the issue of conflict of two or more constitutional rights. Very often, in a legal dispute, we encounter a conflict of employee's right to freedom of speech and privacy and the rights of an employer to protect property. In this chapter, I also worked out the specifics of labour law disputes, as the disputes are crucial for the rest of this thesis. In the second part I deal with individual aspects of the influence of social networks on labour law institutes. This crucial area of work was...
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Employement opportunities of people with criminal record
Novotná, Anna ; Šťastná, Jaroslava (advisor) ; Šabatová, Anna (referee)
This thesis' aim is to describe and assess employment opportunities of people with a criminal record. The theoretical part deals with the phenomenon of unemployment in general. The social and psychological aspects of the unemployment are described, as well as the possible impact of unemployment on society. Individual tools of social politics, which may be used to deal with unemployment, are discussed. The next part focuses on legislative features of the institution of Criminal record and on legislation that regulates the relationships between employers and employees. The practical part contains an analysis of job advertisements offering positions suitable for people with a criminal record. In the next chapter my aim was to analyse the situation of people released from prison; and to present opportunities for their support. The work of probation officers from municipal offices is described in detail. The thesis contains three case studies of people with a criminal record looking for a job. In the last chapter, organizations providing help and support for people with a criminal record during job searching are presented. Next chapter focuses on the international experiences with employing people with a criminal record. Key words Criminal record Unemployment Unemployment benefit Social benefit...
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I will be back soon
Novotná, Anna ; Ezzeddine, Petra (advisor) ; Redlová, Pavla (referee)
Key words: Mongolian female migrants in the Czech Republic, gender, migration, transnational motherhood, remmitences, social network, work Abstract In my diploma thesis I primarily focus on a situation of Mongolian women in the course of their labour migration into the Czech Republic. I addressed 20 women, who are (or have been until recently) transnational mothers living together and working in a factory in North Bohemia, Czech Republic, for my research purposes. Regardless the fact whether these women are married or divorced, single mothers or widows, it also connects them that they all may be considered breadwinners of their families. I was as well interested in what their decision was to leave Mongolia for the Czech Republic in order to get a job - I focused on both personal situation and general conditions in current Mongolia. My research deals with three main topics. Transnational motherhood is the first topic I deal with, in what I pay attention to what is the women's attitude to cope with their new role as well as what emphasis they place on it. Social networks issues and their usage in migration is firmly connected to this topic so that I also look into the way my participants use of these social networks together with the way these networks work. My last topic is a key motive of Mongolian women's...
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Art in the Public Space in České Budějovice from 1945-1989
NOVOTNÁ, Anna
This bachelor thesis studies sculptures found in the public space of České Budějovice. Six chosen works created between 1945 and 1989 were put through a formal analysis and evaluated from the art-historical point of view. It also focuses on their authors, art stylestypical for particular periods of time, and the works? impact on the city?s urban planning. That being said, the last topic has been discussed more often lately, which includes discussions of the political and social situation influencing the previously mentioned period.
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