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The Employment opportunities for homeless people
Zimová, Marie ; Šťastná, Jaroslava (advisor) ; Pěnkava, Pavel (referee)
The diploma thesis deals with the issue of integrating homeless people into the labor market. People living on the street lose working habits, social contacts and motivation to change their situation after a certain period of time.
The main aim of the work is to map out the possibilities of integrating homeless people into the labor market and try to return to normal life. However, since their possible integration lies in many aspects, this work also examines the degree of motivation of the interviewed persons and the obstacles that prevent them from seeking employment. The first part of the thesis consists of the theoretical anchoring of the given issue, with an emphasis on the high degree of desocialization of homeless people and difficulties in the process of change. It also focuses on possible ways of helping and promoting job-seeking both from the state and non- governmental non-profit organizations. The theoretical part concludes with a chapter describing four non-state organizations focusing on the employment of homeless people. Data collection was conducted on the basis of qualitative research, in the form of 16 semi- structured interviews (4 interviews in each organization) with people in the past or currently living on the street and employed in one of the four organizations I am putting...
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Ethics in Selected Spheres of Economy and their Impact upon Social Field
Rogožan, Filip ; Šťastná, Jaroslava (advisor) ; Tomeš, Igor (referee)
Ethics in Selected Spheres of Economy and their Impact upon Social Field This thesis deals with the importance of ethics in economy. Its goal is to reflect and critically evaluate economic principles. It focuses on chosen aspects of economic thinking and its effect on society. The theoretical part is also completed with specific examples of negative sociocultural phenomenon. The study is analysis of Czech and foreign literature relevant for given theme. This thesis is divided into four chapters. The first chapter deals with solutions of ethical and philosophical-anthropological nature. The second chapter contains key concepts of economic thinking. Specific factors that have a negative social impact are named in this part. The third chapter defined space for interdisciplinary approach and delimited role of main regulators of society. The last chapter describes the social state as an institution trying to unite social and economic goals. It further describes the development of the social state and introduces its current problems caused by economic influences. Base on conclusions of axiology researches there are discussed changes of value in the Czech public towards social measures. The output of this theoretical work is the presentation of ethical principles in interdisciplinary connections. Key...
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Work Integration Social Enterprise as a Tool of an Active Employment Policy.
Dudáková, Zuzana ; Vrzáček, Petr (advisor) ; Šťastná, Jaroslava (referee)
Social economy is a quickly developing segment of the national economy worldwide. An increasing number of both profit and non-profit organisations in the Czech Republic adhere to the principles of social economy. The legislation for social enterprises has not been drafted yet, which, first, is a drag on the development of social enterprising in the private sector, and, second, hampers its acknowledgement on the part of government institutions which, lacking the legal framework, are not capable of working with this phenomenon. Hence, a legal framework should be the first step towards support to social enterprising, in particular a framework on social integration enterprises employing people with a remarkably restricted access to the labour market. The goal of this thesis is to assess the validity of formerly proposed indicators to identify the characteristic features of social enterprises for the Czech Republic and to present proposals for potential adjustments to them. The thesis also identifies areas in which support to social enterprises is necessary so that they would be able to comply with the individual indicators. Keywords Indicator, people disadvantaged on the labour market, social economy, social enterprise, work integration social enterprise, social entrepreneur.
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The impact of Covid-19 pandemic on the sex business in the Czech Republic.
Frydrych, Štěpán ; Večerka, Kazimír (advisor) ; Šťastná, Jaroslava (referee)
The diploma thesis deals with a topic related to the Covid-19 pandemic, specifically the impact on the sex business, resp. to people who move in this segment of commercial sexual services. The work aimed to analyze and describe the possible effects in the defined areas, which arose from the available studied sources (mainly foreign). The impacts were examined using qualitative methods in the areas (psychosocial and socio-economic, health, safety, change of sex business, and legalization of sex business) about those who move in this area and earn their living, family security, and benefits other liabilities (e.g., debts). The analyzed areas and the described impacts resulting from the semi-structured interviews were compared in discussion with the results of foreign research reports or with Czech sources of helping organizations, and were suggested possible ways to mitigate these impacts or may be prevented by future measures.
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Collaboration of organisations in family strengthening in the area of competence of the Regional Caritas Jičín
Křížová, Vlasta ; Křížová, Eva (advisor) ; Šťastná, Jaroslava (referee)
The diploma thesis aims to describe the process of family strengthening of two services provided by Regional Caritas Jičín. It also compares the services using a good practice approach, which is defined by multidisciplinary cooperation and a network of activities of various organizations. The theoretical part of the thesis describes the process of family strengthening and explains terms such as family and its functions, multi-problem family, the vulnerability of contemporary family, family typology, or various socio-pathological phenomena. In this part, the objectives, principles, and legal framework of family strengthening are described. Two researched social activation services providing family strengthening are introduced. The setting of the system of care in Czechia is outlined, including its current issues and the ongoing transformation. Moreover, the innovative concepts of cooperation and methods of social work are introduced, i.e. multidisciplinary teams, child protection conferences, family conferences, or the Cochem model. The practical part of the thesis sets out three research objectives and describes the approach to the research, including its ethics, the researchers' position, and the method used for data collection - the semi-structured interview. Furthermore, the research analysis is...
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The social worker in healthcare in cooperation with multidisciplinary team in the care of chronically ill child
Neradová, Magdaléna ; Havránková, Olga (advisor) ; Šťastná, Jaroslava (referee)
Thesis "The health and social worker in cooperation with a multidisciplinary team in the care of chronically ill children "deals with the verification of the need and importance of multidisciplinary cooperation of the health and social worker with other professionals in the care of chronically ill children. The theoretical part deals with chronic ill children, its impact on the child and the family, describes the function of a health and social worker and other members of a multidisciplinary team with the aim of cooperation within a multidisciplinary team in the care of a chronically ill child. In the practical part, mutual cooperation is verified using the method of qualitative research, interview and case studies. The work is supplemented by a created relationship map of multidisciplinary cooperation in relation to a chronically ill child. Keywords Social worker in healthcare, multidisciplinary team, chronic ill child, hospital, social work, support, family, doctor, psychologist, therapist.
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Development and new trends in the care for people with mental illness
Vajdová, Martina ; Janečková, Hana (advisor) ; Šťastná, Jaroslava (referee)
Development and new trends in the care for people with mental illness Abstract: The aim of my bachelor's thesis is to capture developments and new trends in the care for people with mental illnesses. In the introduction, I briefly specify the concept of mental illness and set the division of mental illnesses. Several selected diagnoses of mental illnesses, which are described here are based on professional literature, practical experience and available health statistics. The following is a description of the development of care for people with mental illnesses. From Ancient Times to the Middle Ages, society explained the existence of mental illnesses in humans as the action of supernatural forces. The care for people with mental illnesses was merely an exception during these historical periods. The situation of people with mental illnesses improved during the period of Enlightenment. With the development of medical science, society came to the conclusion that mental illnesses were caused by brain diseases. Psychiatry became a field of science with the first successful therapy treatments. Treatment began to be concentrated in mental institutions, later in psychiatric hospitals. This trend prevailed until the second half of the 20th century. Towards the end of the 20th century, the process of...
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Obstacles in Compulsory Education of Children from Socially Disadvantaged Families Viewed by Primary Carers
Dudková, Dorota ; Matoušek, Oldřich (advisor) ; Šťastná, Jaroslava (referee)
The bachelor thesis deals with the phenomenon of social disadvantage in connection with primary education. The aim of the thesis is to identify the obstacles in compulsory education of children from socially disadvantaged families viewed by primary carers. The first section describes, in general, the term social disadvantage, its impact on children's education, and the obstacles which can occur for those children. It also describes the possible support the school can give them in case of educational failure. The empirical part of the thesis is based on qualitative research whose responders were the primary carers of the children from socially disadvantaged families. Key Words: family, social disadvantage, social exclusion, compulsory education, programs of educational support, inclusion
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Employment opportunities for people with disabilities in the rural region
Tesařová, Michaela ; Šťastná, Jaroslava (advisor) ; Šámalová, Kateřina (referee)
This thesis oversees the possibility of employment for people with disabilities in the rural region. It introduces specific employment opportunities for people with disabilities in the Chrudim region. It takes into account the perspective of potential employers in the region. While also identifying specific barriers and fears of employers, when they are determining whether or not to employ people with disabilities. The work is divided into theoretical and practical parts. The theoretical part is devoted to: describing people with disabilities, the importance of work in human life, the issue of unemployment, the characteristics of the Chrudim region, and employment opportunities for people with disabilities. In the practical part quantitative research strategies are used and in this particular case, it involved the use of questionnaires. Questionnaires were sent to random employers in the area in the hopes of finding clear and unbiased results. Keywords Disability, Employment, Unemployment, Employment opportunities, Discrimination, Rural region
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