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Secondary school pupils' interpretation of the text Šťastná babyka by Daisy Mrázková
Šinkovičová, Patricie ; Laufková, Veronika (advisor) ; Komberec, Filip (referee)
The diploma thesis follows up the interpretation of a selected work of literature for children and youth by pupils of the secondary school. This thesis is divided into two parts - theoretical and empirical. The aim of the theoretical part is to anchor the concept of interpretation in the school environment based on the concept of reading literacy. The starting point for the second, empirical part of the work is the analysis of curricular documents anchoring the concept of interpretation (RVP ZV) in relation to the planned lesson, during which the research is carried out. The empirical part is conceived as a qualitative research that will answer specific research questions, including the interpretation of the main characters, the sound of the text and the naming of impressions from reading. The aim of the research is to cover and describe possible interpretations of the text Šťastná babyka by Daisy Mrázková from the point of view of the pupils of the secondary school. The research sample consists of eighteen pupils in the eighth grade of seondary school with extended language teaching. There are ten boys in the research sample, two of them with different mother language, and eight girls. The work Šťastná babyla by the author Daisy Mrázková was chosen with regard to the age of the pupils and their...
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Development of Reading Literacy at School: Action Research
Kolářová, Michaela ; Laufková, Veronika (advisor) ; Starý, Karel (referee)
In the theoretical part, the diploma thesis deals with the concept of reading literacy and its definition, development, meaning, and the factors that have influenced it. In the next part, the areas and levels of reading literacy and the stages of its development are characterized. Furthermore, its development using various methods is described and individual conditions are indicated, the fulfillment of which affects increasing the level of student skills. In the next section, individual reading skills and strategies are described. Next, the theoretical part also focuses on the results of international research (PIRLS, PISA, and PIACC) with an emphasis on the results of Czech pupils. The analysis of reading literacy in the framework national curriculum program of primary education concludes the theoretical part of the work. The practical part is divided into two sections, in which attention is paid to action research and its forms. Pedagogical action research is at the forefront of interest. The next part focuses on determining the level of reading skills of second-grade elementary school students using a pre- test. After the students' results were established in the test, lessons were implemented with activities to develop reading skills, the process of which is described in individual chapters....
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Working with a story in preschool children
Macháčková, Natálie ; Laufková, Veronika (advisor) ; Neumann, Lukáš (referee)
The aim of the presented bachelor's thesis is to describe the story as an important phenomenon and a means to develop reading preliteracy in preschool children, with a focus on the age group of five to six year olds. The theoretical part is based on the study of the literature and focuses on the definition of reading preliteracy, its importance and its development in kindergarten with regard to the developmental specifics of children aged 5-6 years, which it details. It also presents the functions of literature, characterises literature for children and the story, and introduces genres suitable for this age group (with a more detailed focus on the fairy tale). It looks at how reading preliteracy is anchored in the Framework Preschool Education Programme and how the development of reading preliteracy is conceptualised in contemporary preschool education. It focuses on appropriate methods and forms of story work and the role of stories and books in the educational process, and finally it talks about children's perception of stories and the ability to tell a story. The practical part is based on action research in a specific kindergarten and aims first to determine the current level of children in some expected outcomes related to reading preliteracy in relation to the topic of the thesis, then to...
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Youth literature as a tool for development of key competences at high school
Škuthanová, Natálie ; Komberec, Filip (advisor) ; Laufková, Veronika (referee)
The submitted diploma thesis is concerned with the development of key competencies in literary education at the 2nd level of elementary school. The aim of the first part is to approach the form of pubescent reading with the help of professional literature, to outline the current concept of literary education, which is based on the framework educational program, and to present specific approaches to teaching literature corresponding to the concept. Other parts of the work will discuss key competencies, their grappling in the FEP ZV and their possible evaluation in school practice. Social, personal and civic competences will be analysed in more detail and the possibilities of their development through a literary text in the subject Literary Education will be presented. Further we will focus on contemporary Czech and foreign literary production for children and youth, where epic genres with the theme of social disadvantage will be placed in the centre of attention. Here a list of book titles with a short annotation according to the relevant topic will be offered. The practical part then deals with a didactic analysis of four book titles from the previous list, which is inspired by narratological analysis, as conceived by the project Readers' Clubs. Based on the didactic analysis, two own proposals of...
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Creation as the way of reaching educational goals in high school literary education
Grulichová, Veronika ; Komberec, Filip (advisor) ; Laufková, Veronika (referee)
This work deals with creation in literary education. In its view creation is not only an addition or a way of education results verification. It is considered to be a way how to achieve literary goals. It also deals with contemporary didactics teachers' views and context of Czech curriculum. It looks for specific forms of creative work in professional publications and analyses chosen current textbooks in the terms of questions and tasks for students. It comes to a conclusion that professional publications can be seen or used as a source of particular methods and principles and textbooks can be used as a database of appropriate texts from the didactics point of view. Furthermore, the work brings the reflection of a few own lessons based on the creation. Studying the resources leads to the view, that creation is a source of constructivism, an option not to learn completed conclusions but to achieve literary knowledge through a process by working with an artistic text. Students are learning by making an artifact and communicating about it. The pivotal point of work in the class is a reflexion which helps students to take the knowledge adopted by creation. Most often creation in literature is put into practice by creative writing or by drama methods. It is still possible to find and make meaningful...
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Cooperation between a Public Library and Kinderkarten: A Multiplecase Study
Hajduchová, Hana ; Laufková, Veronika (advisor) ; Novotná, Kateřina (referee)
Bachelor's thesis aims to describe the actual state and options for cooperation between a public library and a kindergarten. The thesis is focused on supporting preschool children in reading. The text is interested in developing reading habits in preschool children and describes the kindergartens, their support in this topic and the state of the public libraries in relation to the preschool children. In respect of the chosen subject and the aim of the thesis, used methods are quality research, specifically design of the case study containing cooperation of three kindergartens and the public library. Data are collected using half structured in-depth interview and content analysis of spaces for readers in the kindergarten and the public library. From the research outcome it is clear that the kindergarten stimulate cooperation with the public libraries especially for introducing children to the library's space. This action is also beneficial for the public library in the rise of readers.
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Pre-school library in kindergarten: action research
Hercíková, Lenka ; Laufková, Veronika (advisor) ; Neumann, Lukáš (referee)
This thesis is based on the need to lead children to read at an early age. International research (PIRLS, PISA) shows, that the children's library in kindergarten has an inherently positive impact on the development of reading literacy. The aim of this thesis is to map the equipment of the children's library in the Elíšek kindergarten and to find out for what activities children use the books for. How teachers use them in their work and, also to map the children's home backround and if parents leads children read in their families. The aim of the action research is to improve the work with the book in the kindergarten, to involve in directional activities and build a new reading corner with selected books for children, various secondary activities and equipment. KEYWORDS Preschool age, reading illiteracy, literary award, genres of children's literature, reading corner in childrenʹs group, action research
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