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Popular Architecture in Wallachia
Malíková, Erika ; Dvořáková, Markéta (referee) ; Dvořáková, Michaela (advisor)
The Bachelor thesis Popular Architecture in Wallachia is mainly focused on describing folk house, which was the work of the population of Wallachia itself and best captures the character of this area. The folk house is described from the theoretical point of view on the basis of professional literature in the Batchelor thesis, however also folk houses which are currently located on its original site are described. Their documentation and description shows to what extent the houses have changed and to what extent they retain their original character. The Bachelor thesis should also point out that despite its simplicity, the Wallachian folk houses are unique and important monuments of popular architecture. Regarding structure of the thesis it consists of four chapters which are further divided. The first chapter is devoted to descriptions of the types of folk house, its specificities through the different regions and its functions. The second chapter focuses on the definition, natural conditions and history of Wallachia, since the three aforementioned factors influenced the folk architecture of the area. The third chapter describes the Wallachian house, bailiff and salaš construction, as they are the characteristic buildings of Wallachia. In the fourth and the last chapter the popular architecture monuments...
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The culturel and societl mezning of the St. Agnes of Bohemie convent in the times of the last Premyslids
Neradová, Lucie ; Županič, Jan (referee) ; Dvořáková, Michaela (advisor)
The thesis deals with cultural-social importance of St. Agnes Convent in 13th and early 14th century, with its scope and spheres, which it was most asserted in. It is a case of education, art, religion and social care. All these spheres are analysed in connection with contemporary culturalsocial development. The thesis is concentrated on a base of activities developed by the Convent in mentioned spheres. That is both social bases (such as a transformation of contemporary society with its consequences, especially beginning of mendicant orders, new forms of religiousness and huge development of foundating of hospitals), and individual bases (personality, education, life and work of the founder). The thesis brings an analysis of all these elements and their interpretation. Thanks to that, it answers the most of questions concerning this issue.
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European pilgrim place in the view of 21st century
Girgelová, Jana ; Dvořáková, Michaela (referee) ; Dvořáková, Markéta (advisor)
The peregrination, the pilgrimage and the visiting of pilgrim places have always belonged to the human lives inherently. The roots of Christian pilgrim places following Jewish tradition may be probably found in Jerusalem. Currently the modern man has a need to find these places and address to them not only in pressure. This bachelor thesis describes key moments concerning the pilgrim places and their transformations in the history. The bachelor thesis is focused on the one of the most visited European pilgrim places which is situated in France - Lourdes. We include it in cultural heritage and we understand it as a part of the European identity. This place is not like other cathedrals and churches which we admire as the monuments. This place can address us spiritually. Lourdes is one of the Marian pilgrim places and it is famous thanks to Bernadette Soubirous who repeatedly had apparitions of Our Lady in 1858. The bachelor thesis also tries to represent the importance of the pilgrim places for the medieval and for the modern man and to describe their attitudes to them or how their approach has changed.
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Černošice in the first half of the twentieth century (the structural and cultural development of the town)
Šlesingerová, Michaela ; Havlínová, Ivana (referee) ; Dvořáková, Michaela (advisor)
This bachelor work is supposed to describe the life of city Černošice in the first half of the twentieth century. The four chapters show the cultural and structural bloom of this city on the river Berounka. The first chapter illustrates the history before the year 1900 in all three parts, of which the current city Černošice consists. Special attention is paid to railway and changes that were caused by many trippers. The most trippers came to Černošice in the first half of the twentieth century, that is the main theme of the second chapter. Besides this it describes the locations, where new houses were built and a part refers to concrete buildings, that were important. The second half of this work (the third and fourth chapter) is about cultural bloom. The third chapter is aimed to many sorts of cultural groups and their work. The last chapter shows a few persons important for development and cultural life in Černošice.
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The history of Nymburk's Monastery
Bartošová, Jana ; Dvořáková, Michaela (referee) ; Županič, Jan (advisor)
This thesis about Nymburk monastery consists of 5 sections. First section refers to the issues that relate to above mentioned topic. Some of the publications are of high quality expertly treated, unfortunately some of them worked out with false information. Some of these false information repeat also at other authors who overtake them. Second section describes the oldest history of the monastery in Nymburk. It refers to the period since 70 years of the 13.th century when the monastery was established together with the town itself up to the 1421 when the monastery was destroyed by the Hussite army. Third section speaks about renovation of the monastery and its further function during 1667-1789. The monastery restoration was done thanks to much efforts of priest Theophil of Ostropole. As a proof of the monastery bloom we can find the "Historia Conventus P.V. Maria de Rosario" (1752). Fourth section deals with monastery buildings destiny. Eastern part of former monastery started to be used as a school and in the western part a distillery was established. The church was used as a stock. In 1857-1897 the presbytery of the monastery church was used as Saint Jan of Nepomuk's school chapel. Jan Nepomuk Zendrich made much effort to achieve this chapel establishment. The main aisle of the church was rebuilt for a...
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The development of the village Zubrnice and foundation of the Zubrnice's museum
Dlasková, Michaela ; Dvořáková, Michaela (referee) ; Županič, Jan (advisor)
The bachelor work is corcening about history of village Zubrnice after the second world war. It is recording the departure of German population and the arrival of Czech population. This change of population had an important meaning to the devolopment of the village. The agriculture declined after second world war. It was the most importand way for the village to this time. A lot of houses were destroied after the arrived of Czech population. This demolition impoverished Zubrnice about a big part of people's architecture. The work is corcening about the development of Zubrnice in differen parts like agriculture and education for example. The sekond part of the bachelor work is corcening about foundation of Zubrnice's museum. It started to originate in 70. years. The founder was František Ledvinka, the doctor of history. The work is corcening about the houses in Zubrnice's museum, first of all the church of saint Mary Magdalene and the watermills which are on the brook in Zubrnice.
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Homeland Studies Educational Walk in the Surroundings of Prague Focused on Geology
Budský, Pavel ; Stará, Jana (referee) ; Dvořáková, Michaela (advisor)
Deutsche Kurzfassung: Diese Diplomarbeit widmet sich der Kinderauffassung (den Präkonzepten) der gewissen naturwissenschaftlichen Phänomene - vor allem mit der Konzentration auf die geologischen Begriffe. In der theoretischen Einleitung werden die Arbeiten von 1. Piget und L.S. Vygotsky erwähnt, die in den Lehrbüchern des Lehrfaches "Mensch und seine Welt" der Elementarschule präsent sind. Die konkrete Forschung zielt dann auf einen ausgewählten Begriff: "das Gold". Zuerst wird mittels der Batterie der Teste das Niveau des Verständnisses dieses Begriffes bei den Schülern der vierten Klasse der Elementarschule in den Beschreibungskategorien der kognitiven Dimension, der affektiven Dimension und der Strukturalisierung festgestellt. Dann folgte eine thematische Exkursion ins Museum der GoldfOrderung in Jilove u Prahy, damit es möglich wird, im zweiten Test zu entdecken, wie sich die Beschreibungskategorien der Kinderauffassung des Begriffes des Goldes geändert haben. 86
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The Castle Kokořín
Polívková, Markéta ; Dvořáková, Michaela (referee) ; Županič, Jan (advisor)
This work focuses in addition to filing a transparent history of the castle Kokořín also the construction of the castle from its original medieval form, through renovation performed in the years 1911-1918 under the leadership of Václav and Jan Špačkových of Starburgu, to building repairs undertaken during the 20th century. Work towards an objective evaluation of historic Castle restaurant in the early 20th century. The intention was to map the available materials and literature related to the castle, and add to uncertainties arising from the existing literature. During the search for various archives and institutions found that documents relating to conversions are not kept in the archives. The family survived with only Špaček minimum of materials of a family archive, due to the youth of this genus, does not exist. The family papers came in the early fifties in the arrest former owner of the castle, Jarmila Spacek, where most documents burned State safety. It is possible that among these documents were also plans for rebuilding Castle in the early 20th century. For this reason, it was going out of the basic works of literature, whether kastelologické or topographical: Sedlacek - Castles and chateaux Kingdom Czech, Böhm - Royal dowry town of Melnik and Melnik district, Menclová - Czech castles, then Durdík,...
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Significant Cultural Relics of Řepy in the Context of Regional History
Borlová, Simona ; Dvořáková, Michaela (referee) ; Županič, Jan (advisor)
The thesis named "Regional History of Řepy" is supposed to give us a clue about cultural values of municipal district Řepy. It does not really deal with the history of the district itself but its main aim is to introduce artistically valuable sights of this particular area. They all were meant to serve to God. However, the buildings were not always used only for religious purposes due to historical events and changes in the Czech history. The thesis is divided into five parts. The first one gives us a historical and social context. Then, individual sights from historical, architectural and iconographical point of view are introduced. The first mentioned monument is a church Panny Marie Vítězné na Bílé Hoře (The Church of Our Lady of Victory at the White Mountain), which history is closely connected with an important battle which took place there. The third chapter gives us details about a historical building Velká Hospoda na Bílé Hoře (A Great Pub on the White Mountain) which originally functioned as a home of Servits. In addition, the home of St. Karel Boromejský is described in the following chapter. It was a special place where lives of seniors, female prisoners and nuns were mixed. The fifth chapter leads us to the very heart of municipal district where we can find an originally romanesque Church of St....
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Stages of human life in children's conceptions and in teaching
Bergmanová, Veronika ; Stará, Jana (referee) ; Dvořáková, Michaela (advisor)
The present thesis, entitled Stages of human life in children's conceptions and in teaching, deals with children's preconceptions about the stages of human life, as well as their treatment in teaching materials. The thesis comprises a theroetical and an empirical part. The former is divided into five chapters, with the first of them focused on key notions, the second describing the development of cognitive processes, the third and fourth chapters examine the framework educational programme for primary schools and textbooks of the subject "basics of humanities and natural science", and the final chapter is dedicated to the children's conceptions themselves. The empirical part also consists of five chapters. Its objective is to find out as much as possible about the conceptions of children within the stages of human life. The research of qualitative nature uses in-depth semi-structured interviews with sixteen children. The acquired data are analyzed by the open coding method and the subsequent method of exposing cards. The penultimate chapter features practical recommendations concerning school instruction related to this topic. The conclusion of the thesis summarizes the ndings acquired during the research.
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