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History of single European currency
Šedivý, Karel ; Pokorný, Jan (advisor) ; Bažantová, Ilona (referee)
Title in English: Development of common European currency Abstract Main topic of my master thesis was to summarize current development of the European monetary integration. This part is mainly covered by chapter 1, current situation and future expectations mentioned in chapter 4. Some evidence of current integration could be found in the prewar history, but actual development covers the post war period. European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC), European Economic Community (EEC) and European Atomic Energy Community (EAEC or Euratom) were the real beginning of the current European union. European Union was settled by founding treaties of above mentioned institutions. Further milestones were provisions of founding treaties and new treaties of so called primary source of the EU law, of which the final goal was supposed to be the Constitution of the European Union. This constitution was approved in a modified version excluding constitutional symbols and it is called the Lisbon Treaty. This treaty can be considered as the greatest step of the European integration whose integral part is the common currency, euro. The second chapter summarizes theoretical and economic bases of the common currency. The rich theory of optimum currency areas is a dominant theoretical concept in this area. Founder of this theory,...
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The possible development of Czech pension system
Nýdrle, Tomáš ; Urban, Jan (advisor) ; Pokorný, Jan (referee)
The Czech pension system will change substantially in the coming decades. Demographic changes will cause its financial instability while keeping its current parameters. Financial stability of the pension system can be reached through expenditure reduction and increase in revenues of the pension system. We can expect a real decline of the average pensions paid on the level of dozens of percentages in the coming decades. The decision between pay as you go and fund pension scheme is not affected by the demographic situation. The individuals should decrease their expenditures and ensure additional revenue in retirement to secure their standard of living. The family solidary can provide certain social security in retirement. The preservation of minimal level of population reproduction is vital for both pay as you go and fund pension schemes.
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Financing of Czech culture
Beránková, Barbora ; Pokorný, Jan (advisor) ; Hraba, Zdeněk (referee)
Throughout Czech history theatre played a pivotal role in the formation of Czech language and culture. Theatre embodies much of what makes Czech culture unique in Europe, but also ties Czech Republic together with its neighbours who share a similar cultural heritage. This thesis first analyses the development of the institutional and legislative framework of theatre and its financing. In following chapters this thesis offers an overview of the different legal forms of theatres, both profit and non-profit. Specific situation of the theatres still owned by state is examined in detail, explaining and illustrating many of the difficulties and obstacles caused by this form of legal existence. The process of transformation of allowance organizations is then described and evaluated using examples of selected transformed theatres. As a connected issue, the perceived difference between profit oriented and non-profit theatres is examined, which leads to exploration of the relationship between the cultural economic policies and the social importance of culture. In this context, the system of financing of theatres is then explained, detailing both tax legislature and the funding of theatre from public sources. In the closing segment, some ideas for improving the current system of funding are offered for...
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Labor market and unemployment
Rylichová, Zuzana ; Pokorný, Jan (advisor) ; Seknička, Pavel (referee)
In recent years became unemployment one of the most important economical issues. Increasing rate of unemployment is one of the most serious problems of most states. The goal of all of them is to ensure the maximal balance between supply and demand on the labour market. The purpose of the master thesis is to describe the basic aspects of labour market and unemployment, but primarily to describe the special instruments of the Austrian labour market and find some recommendations, which could be helpful and could be implemented to the system in the Czech Republic. First three chapters deals with the theoretical basis of the topic and terminology. First chapter describe the functioning of the labour market and specific attributes of the supply and demand on the labour market. Chapter two, which deal with the unemployment, define the origin of unemployment, kinds of unemployment and consequences of unemployment to the society. The third chapter concern to the topic of minimal wages and compare the advantages and disadvantages of the statutory minimal wages. Chapter four summarise the development and instruments of the employment policy of the European Union, because this policy has influence on the system in the Czech Republic and also in Austria. The last and the most important chapter of the thesis...
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Project WikiSkripta and its utilization
Eisnerová, Stanislava ; Bratková, Eva (advisor) ; Pokorný, Jan (referee)
The primary aim of this thesis is to analyse and rate the project WikiSkripta from the point of view of it's use. The creation, evolution up to now, organization and results of the project are being presented. The core of this thesis is the questionnaire survey to the students of certain faculties of medicine in Czech Republic, based on the analysis of the WikiSkripta system. The introductory part gives a brief summary of professional medicine education in the internet area. The following chapter gives more close characteristic of the creation and evolution of the parental project of WikiSkripta - the MEFANET. The next part gives the analysis of the project WikiSkripta. The other part, the survey of the use of WikiSkripta, gives a comparison of the partial results of the survey. The given data from the survey are evaluated in the conclusion of this work. The thesis is processed on the base of my own analysis of the webpage WikiSkripta - both the content and the support part - and the result of the questionnaire survey.
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The use of information scraping for the development of educational simulations
Dobrovolný, Viktor ; Šisler, Vít (advisor) ; Pokorný, Jan (referee)
This bachelor thesis deals with possibilities of the use of web scraping method in the development of educational simulations. Author notes differences between the terms information scraing, web scraping and screen scraping and defines term web scraping, which is used for the remander of the thesis. He introduces history nad context of this method especially in the american background and shows simple example of a web scraper. Examples of the use of web scraping that can be seen on the Internet are described and analyses particular cases of projects that make use of this method. In the end of the first part the thesis deals with complicated juridical situation around web scraping and notes ethical difficulties related to the use of scraping. Author then briefly deals with educational simulations and explores the possibilities of the use of web scraping in thedevelopment and updating of simulations including typical structure of data used in simulations that are suitable to be developed with help of scrapers. In the final part a draft of educational simulation about energetics, which could profit by the use of scrapers both in the process of development and in the process of updating, is introduced. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
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Open Access institutional repositories in the Czech Republic
Charvátová, Michaela ; Pilecká, Věra (advisor) ; Pokorný, Jan (referee)
The bachelor's thesis concentrates on analysis and description of current state of open access institutional repositories in the Czech Republic. The theoretical part of the thesis describes changes of scholarly communication, which led to development of open access movement, basics and methods of open access and open access movement in the Czech Republic. Besides it deals with open access policies of Czech institutions and involvement of Czech open repositories in international projects. The practical part contains the analysis of selected institutional repositories. The analysis concentrates on institutional policies of self-archiving, content of repository and its availability. It also deals with involvement of repositories in international projects, visibility of repositories and with software that the repositories use. In conclusion, these selected repositories are compared.
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The problem of public and private indebtedness in Czech Republic
Hlaváček, Jiří ; Pokorný, Jan (advisor) ; Bažantová, Ilona (referee)
Summary: This thesis deals with the enforcement of judgments, foreclosures, indebtedness in the Czech Republic and some of the phenomena that are associated with it. At first it describes the legal regulation, which treats the conditions under which it is possible to lead the verdict enforcement. If enforced under Act No. 99/1963 Coll. Code of Civil Procedure, as amended, Code of Civil Procedure this procedure is called "enforcement". If enforced pursuant to Act No. 120/2001 Coll. Enforcement Procedure, as amended, this procedure is called "executions." If enforced pursuant to Act No. 280/2009 Coll. Tax Code, as amended, this procedure is called "tax foreclosures". Subsequently, the thesis deals with address data on household debt. Household indebtedness is observed in the time series from 1993 to 2012, for the independent Czech Republic. Household indebtedness will be confronted with debt Czech Republic. Value of debt in both cases continue to rise, but each has the debt of other causes. For households may default on receivables result in forced recovery, which increased costs. The author proposes several kinds of measures to improve the situation. Educational programs should students of secondary schools and colleges as detailed as possible to show the risks of life on the debt. Increased surveillance...
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Changes in online content conspumtion by the type of device
Libecajtová, Tereza ; Očko, Petr (advisor) ; Pokorný, Jan (referee)
This thesis deals with the changes in the pattern of Internet content consumption caused by the new types of device, such as smart phones and tablets. In the second Chapter following the introduction, these devices are introduced, as well as their users. The third and crucial chapter first discusses how changed the activities that we have performed on a PC or laptop. The next section presents a completely new activities that occurred up with smart phones such as geolocation games and mobile tagging. The fourth chapter focuses on the mobile internet in the Czech Republic. Part of this charter is a private research / comparison of 100 most visited websites, when the endpoint was to determine how the authors of these sites are prepared for mobile visitors. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)
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Internet censorship in Belorussia and other selected post-communist countries
Machaň, Jaroslav ; Souček, Martin (advisor) ; Pokorný, Jan (referee)
MACHAŇ, Jaroslav. Internet censorship in Belarus and other selected post-communist countries postkomunistických zemích. Thesis. Thesis adviser: Ing. Martin Souček, Ph.D. Abstrakt This thesis aims to familiarize the reader with the issue of Internet censorship in several Eastern European countries, where the level of censorship is especially poignant. It is intended primarily for people who want to study this theme matter more. For them this thesis is a gateway to this phenomenon. It has to show what technologies and methods in today's world are used to censor the Internet and how individual states censor access. The thesis also deals with the procedures for measuring the level of censorship in the restrained deployed States. It discusses the technical aspects of these processes and their functioning so that you, the reader, which is not purely technically based, took the most understood the information and communication. Number of countries that restrict access to the content of the World Wide Web is currently a constantly increasing and final number of these states is growing. Based on the arguments that are often considered to be a compelling and powerful as "preserving cultural norms and religious values" and "protecting children from pornography and abuse" implements many states have extensive filtering...
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