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Physiological and neurobiological correlates of personality traits
Kubelková, Klára ; Nekovářová, Tereza (advisor) ; Jonáš, Juraj (referee)
This paper seeks to provide an overview of the molecular, genetic, as well as structural and functional correlates of personality traits known to date, focusing primarily on typology according to the extensively used "NEO PI-R" ("Big Five") classification. It also attempts to discuss, at least briefly, the methodology for obtaining both neurobiological and psychological data and its validity. Finally, it aims to highlight the strengths and weaknesses of the neurobiological approach to personality, its potential benefits and pitfalls. It does not aim to establish the exact proportion of biological and sociological factors, but to elucidate the mechanisms involved in this biological conditioning. Although there is now a vast amount of research on the biological substrate of personality, there is considerable inconsistency among these studies, both in terms of methodology and the results provided. Moreover, only a small number of them attempt to explain their findings in terms of possible mechanisms of their effect and thus to integrate them into the broader picture of the brain-personality connection. These and many other limitations of neurobiological research on personality, which receive considerable attention in this thesis, are only a proof of the immense complexity of the human brain and human...
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Multiple-Context Trust Model for a Social Network Using Personality Analysis
Švec, Tomáš ; Zbořil, František (referee) ; Samek, Jan (advisor)
Tato diplomová práce navazuje na bakalářskou práci, ve které byl vytvořen model důvěry pro sociální síť Facebook. Do tohoto modelu jsou zapracovány připomínky z konference UMAP 2013 a ověřena jeho škálovatelnost a flexibilita. V další části práce jsou uvedeny základní termíny z psychologie osobnosti a zkoumána závislost důvěry na osobnosti uživatele. Je vybrán model Big Five k reprezentaci charakteru uživatele a navržen dotazník, u nějž bude zkoumána korelace s modelem důvěry. Tato korelace je na základě sociologických poznatků odhadnuta a později ověřena na reálných uživatelích sociální sítě Facebook.
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Apparent Personality Analysis from Video
Čigáš, Patrik ; Sochor, Jakub (referee) ; Hradiš, Michal (advisor)
This bachelor thesis deals with experiments with systems for apparent personality analysis from video, and compares accuracy of these systems. Systems from the experiments are created by linear regression and convolutional neural networks. Experiments compare accuracy of linear regressors processing visual and audial modality of video. On spectograms made from audial modality of video, thesis evaluates results of convolutional neural networks with varying number of convolutional and fully connected layers nad subsequently compares accuracy of regression solution and classification solution of the problem. For visual modality of video the thesis compares information values of gaze movement and face landmarks movement. System processing face landmarks movement reaches the best results in the experiments.
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Overview of personality profiles of combat sports athletes
Kubín, Kryštof ; Zdobinský, Adam (advisor) ; Holá, Veronika (referee)
Title: Objectives: Methods: Conclusion: Keywords: Overview of personality profiles of combat sports athletes The main objective of my thesis is to summarize the existing knowledge about the personality profile of combat sports athletes on the basis of literature sources and scientific studies and to systematically organize and compare the obtained knowledge. In this thesis, I used a collection and research of available scientific studies in electronic form to compile an overview of the personality profile of combat sports fighters. Most results from studies agree that combat sports athletes are dominant on some personality dimensions, specifically low scores on neuroticism and high scores on conscientiousness. It is important to note that the type of martial sport may influence the resulting score. martial arts, personality test, individual sports, big five, neo-ffi, sport psychology, psychometrics
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Differences in the perception of individual principles of persuasion according to Cialdini based on personality, gender, age and level of education
Klugerová, Sára ; Vranka, Marek (advisor) ; Houdek, Petr (referee)
This study examines Cialdini's six principles of persuasion, which are reciprocity, scarcity, authority, commitment, consensus, and liking, and people's perceptions of these principles based on personality, gender, age, and level of education. The specific goals of the research are to find out how respondents with different personality traits according to the Big Five personality model are related to the rating of individual principles, whether there is a significant difference in the rating between men and women, between younger adults, older adults and seniors, as well as between several levels of education, and what order of persuasiveness the individual principles take according to respondents' rating. In the theoretical part, the study also provides an insight into the possible way of using knowledge about connections with persuasive principles in practice, through artificial intelligence. Several findings emerged from the questionnaire. Respondents rated individual principles from most to least persuasive in the following order: commitment, reciprocity, liking, authority, consensus, and scarcity. This order was the same within all persons and individual groups. Research has found associations between personality factors and ratings of persuasive principles. It shows that less open...
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Relations between personality traits and eating habits
Mastromatteová, Nikol ; Konečná, Judita (advisor) ; Krejčí, Hana (referee)
This thesis studies the relations between personality traits of the Big Five model (neuroticism, extraversion, agreeableness, openness to experience, conscientiousness) and eating habits. The aim of this work is to map the relation between personality traits and eating habits, to describe the relation of specific traits with specific eating habits and to discuss possible use in practice. Data were obtained using two questionnaires administered anonymously in an online environment. The NEO-FFI questionnaire was used to measure personality traits, and a self- created questionnaire based on World Health Organization (WHO), Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) and The Czech Society for Nutrition (CSN) nutritional recommendations was used to measure eating habits. Data from 91 respondents (22 men and 69 women) were analyzed. The results showed the association of neuroticism with some eating habits that were classified in the unhealthy group, the association of conscientiousness and agreeableness with some eating habits that were classified in the healthy group. Extraversion and openness to experience were associated with habits from both the healthy and unhealthy groups. The results are consistent with previous studies in the context of conscientiousness and neuroticism....
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Permanent personality traits of students specialising in nature education at UK FTVS compared to the general population
Hančovský, Šimon ; Psohlavec, Lukáš (advisor) ; Turčová, Ivana (referee)
Title: Permanent personality traits of students specialising in nature education at UK FTVS compared to the general population. Objectives: To compare personality traits of students specialising in nature education at UK FTVS with personality traits of population norms. Methods: With questionnaire BFI-44 were found personality traits od 33 participants which were compared with traits of population norms. Results: Students who took part in this research had, on average, noticeably higher scores on neuroticism (11,7% more), openness (11,3% more) and conscientiousness (10,1 more) than the population norm. There was no significant difference on the extraversion and friendliness ranges, although there was minimal difference on both. Conclusion: Students specializing in outdoor education are more open and conscientious than the general population, but they are also more predisposed to neurotic behavior. Keywords: Personality, outdoor, psyche, Big Five
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