|
|
Rehabilitation nursing at the surgical department
RŮŽIČKOVÁ, Monika
This diploma thesis deals with the problem of rehabilitation nursing in surgical wards. The aim of the research was to find out whether nurses are perceived as part of a multidisciplinary team for rehabilitation care, also to what extent the documentation of rehabilitation care is effective, finally the investigation involved the patients experiences of the nurses involvement in rehabilitation care. The empirical part of the thesis was conducted using quantitative and qualitative methods. The quantitative method data collection was carried out using a standardized questionnaire consisting of seventeen questions for nurse practitioners, general nurses and nurses with a masters degree, from selected surgical wards. For the qualitative method, semi-structured interview technique was chosen and was conducted with patients from trauma and orthopedic intensive care units. Information from the interviews were coded and four categories were based on the analysis. The interviews were analyzed using the "pencil and paper method". The selection of informants was deliberate. The informants were from the Hospital České Budějovice within a maximum period after surgery being fourteen. The results of the quantitative research showed that there were communication gaps in the multidisciplinary team. Thus, the possible risk of errors by staff is increased, where patients may be harmed. Another bit of findings, based on the documentation, showed that nurses perceive the implementation of rehabilitation interventions as more of an evidence of improvement in the patient's condition than as unnecessary workload. Furthermore, as is statistically demonstrated in the third hypothesis, we found that nurses provide rehabilitation treatment based on the input of other health care professionals rather than from their own initiative. In the questionnaire survey, nurses most frequently reported that their physician encouraged them to provide rehabilitation treatment. In the qualitative research part of the thesis, we mapped patients' experiences with nurses' involvement in rehabilitation treatment. The interview revealed that the informants had difficulty distinguishing between the terms rehabilitation treatment and physiotherapy. What we also learned was that most informants are satisfied with the communication between them and the nurse staff, which is necessary in promoting self-sufficiency. The interview also showed that none of the patients were educated in the preoperative period and about self-sufficiency training or verticalization. Another insufficiency, which was found through the research was in the area of education about respiratory rehabilitation, where informants showed gaps in information about prevention of complications. The informants had positive responses in the area of pain reduction in rehabilitation treatment. It is evident from the responses that nurses pay attention to analgesic treatment of patients during rehabilitation treatment. Finally, we asked informants about compensatory aids. As a result, informants from orthopedic wards were better informed about compensatory aids than informants from trauma wards. This is probably due to longer preoperative preparation. Through the analysis of the empirical part of the thesis, it is obvious that although the nursing care in the selected wards is of a high standard, there are obvious deficiencies in rehabilitation care. Therefore, the results could be helpful in order to focus on the problems in rehabilitation care. This could help facilitate the actions of management and medical staff in the selected surgical wards to improve the quality of nursing care.
|
|
|
The process and role of the social worker in patients in the terminal stage of illness
PROKEŠ, Vojtěch
The thesis deals with the process and role of the social worker regarding patients in the terminal stage of illness. The first chapter of the thesis focuses on the description of palliative and hospice care, their aims, and types. The following chapter describes the terminal stage, explaining what the terminal stage is, what phases of coping with dying a person goes through at the end of life, what rights the dying person has and what his/her needs are. It also focuses on dying, death and grieving itself. The third part describes the work of the multidisciplinary team and its members. The role of the social worker is depicted in the last chapter, where it is explained what activities they perform and how they communicate with patients and team members.
|
|
|
Crisis management during Covid-19 pandemic - with a focus on multidisciplinary team cooperation
Beneš, David ; Povolná, Pavla (advisor) ; Hradcová, Dana (referee)
Thesis title: Crisis management during the covid-19 pandemic with a focus on multidisciplinary cooperation. The main goal this thesis will be to describe, through a case study, the most serious problems in the implementation of a change in crisis management during the covid-19 pandemic, with a focus on a multidisciplinary team at a large, faculty organization providing health care. Following this (descriptive) part of the goal, my next ambition is to formulate factors that would facilitate the implementation of similar crisis measures in relation to employees in a multidisciplinary team in the next period (wave). The members of the multidisciplinary team of the faculty, medical facility of the Czech Republic were selected as the examined sample for my empirical part of the work. The problem to be solved, which I focused on, is the reaction of individuals in a multidisciplinary team to change, or methods and potential pitfalls of coping with a crisis situation, a suddenly arising epidemiological problem. In this work, I will continue to draw on my own experience, the experience of an employee in the researched organization. For the purpose of determining the monitored areas of change, I will use my "field" notes from the period of my active work as a member of the COVID team and the analysis of data...
|
|
|
Interdisciplinary cooperation in planning care for clients with multiple sclerosis in residential respite service
Linhartová, Petra ; Vrzáček, Petr (advisor) ; Mertl, Jiří (referee)
The diploma thesis deals with the effectiveness of interdisciplinary cooperation by setting up processes focused on communication and information sharing in a multidisciplinary team. It is based on theoretical starting points mainly in connection with a systemic approach to the client. The principle of case management, individual cooperation with the client and the consulting paradigm of social work were applied here. The aim of the work is to identify possible forms of effective interdisciplinary cooperation in the selected facility, using the example of which it presents the elements affecting the quality of outputs of care planning for clients with multiple sclerosis in the conditions of a specific residential respite service. In the theoretical part of the thesis, a unique organization in the Czech Republic, which has been involved in the care of people in a long term, especially in the advanced stage of the disease and which includes a residential respite service, is presented. The mentioned respite service strives to improve the quality of care for clients by setting up effective interdisciplinary cooperation using the Human Centered Design (HCD) method. Through a case study describes the process of introducing change and setting up cooperation processes in a specific multidisciplinary team...
|
|
|
Role of social worker - challenges and limits of work
Koutná, Jolana ; Vrzáček, Petr (advisor) ; Lejsal, Matěj (referee)
1 Abstract The diploma thesis "The role of a social worker in a psychiatric hospital - challenges and limits of work" deals with the profession of a social worker in a psychiatric hospital. The diploma thesis normally consists of a theoretical and an empirical part. The theoretical part is focused on mental illness, the characteristics of serious mental illness, the profession of a social worker working in a psychiatric hospital, multidisciplinary cooperation, the specifics of working with the mentally ill, the reform of psychiatric care and the organization of inpatient psychiatric care in the Czech Republic. In the empirical part, the qualitative research methodology is described and the data, which are the result of semi-structured interviews with social workers and their clients, are interpreted. At the end of the thesis, the main research question is answered, recommendations for practice and proposals for further research are included. Keywords Social worker, social work, healthcare, psychiatric care, mental illness, psychiatric care reform, the role of social worker, multidisciplinary team
|
|
| |
|
|
Social worker as a member of a multidisciplinary team
Zámečníková, Barbora ; Vrzáček, Petr (advisor) ; Havrdová, Zuzana (referee)
The diploma thesis deals with the role of a social worker in a hospital environment, specifically at a rehabilitation clinic. The work is focused on mapping the current form of functioning of social work at the rehabilitation clinic, the role of the social worker, the content and meaning of the work in cooperation with other members of the multidisciplinary. The aim of the theoretical part is to get acquainted with the profession of a health and social worker and to describe their role as a member of a health team and their cooperation within a multidiciplinary framework. The aim of the empirical part is to describe the current form of social work not only from the point of view of a social worker, but primarily from the perspective of members of a multidisciplinary team, to find out how medical personnel perceive social workers as members of multidisciplinary teams, and how they evaluate mutual cooperation. Data were generated through a qualitative methodology using semi-structured and informal interviews with members of the multidisciplinary team and with the social worker under whom the clinic falls. The semi-structured ones are analyzed using open coding and the data are then divided into categories. The results of the research investigation are presented in the empirical part of the work...
|
|
|
Multidisciplinary team and care of patients with Parkinson's disease
Svobodová, Martina ; Vrzáček, Petr (advisor) ; Lejsal, Matěj (referee)
The aim of the thesis is to map the needs of social service clients with Parkinson's disease. Based on the needs, the goal of the work is to design a multidisciplinary team, its composition and functioning. In the theoretical part, I deal with Parkinson's disease as such, diagnosis, course, treatment and its side effects. I am also involved in social services, especially those that specifically focus on clients with Parkinson's. This part concludes with chapters on participation and empowerment, patient organizations and the multidisciplinary team as such. The third part deals with the methodology of the research. I used combined research, specifically interviews, field research and a questionnaire. I describe here the data analysis and ethical aspects of the research. The results of the research show that a multidisciplinary team is a suitable variant of care to fulfill some of the clients' needs. Here, I observe where the view of the client himself and the caregivers on the client's needs differ from each other and where they are in harmony. Based on the research, I subsequently propose the composition of a multidisciplinary team and model its functioning. In the discussion, I try to look critically at my work and also to confront it with other works that focus on a similar topic. The conclusion...
|
|
|
Social worker as an employee and member of a (multidisciplinary) team
Kolářová, Barbora ; Novák, Petr (advisor) ; Drahoňovský, Jan (referee)
This diploma thesis deals with a social worker as an employee and a member of a multidisciplinary team in the field of prison system. The aim of the thesis was to find out the view on the social worker from the perspective of top management of the Czech prison service. The theoretical part is divided into three major chapters that interconnect with each other. The first chapter deals with the basic definition of social work and a multidisciplinary team, but also delves into the specific area of social work with the crime perpetrators. The second chapter deals with general management, management of social work and top management, which plays a major role in the research investigation. The third chapter focuses on the area of prison system, its brief history, structure, and for the purposes of adding some interesting information to the thesis, also touches upon the life behind prison bars. The empirical part used qualitative research, specifically semi-structured interview, to fulfill the research goal. The interviews were conducted with top management of the Czech prison service. All collected data was analyzed using method, inspired by grounded theory approach. During the preparation of this thesis, I found out that the view of top management on social workers is completely positive. According to...
|
|
|
Support provided by a social worker in the treatment of children with eating disorders
Šitinová, Tereza ; Mlejnková, Kristýna (advisor) ; Válková, Monika (referee)
This Bachelor thesis focuses on the eating disorders in context of social work. The aim of this work is to analyze the support of social workers who are in contact with children having an eating disorder. The whole thesis is divided theoretical and practical part. The theoretical part deals with basic definition of eating disorder and its division together with risk factors which can worsen the decease. In the following section there is presented social work and its applications when dealing with problem of eating disorder and the role of a social worker. The child's social functioning can be disrupted by an unexpected situation in a form of eating disorder, hence judging the health status by a social worker must be done to obtain needed results used for choosing appropriate intervention and the treatment. The second last chapter of the theoretical part is devoted to possible treatments. Finally, there is presented a list of institutions dealing with disorders in the Czech Republic. The practical part presents the realization of qualitative research using semi-structured interview and participant observation, the main goal of which was to find out, how can a social worker support a child with an eating disorder during the treatment. The research was also enriched by a comparison of effects of...
|
guest ::
