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Mass Media and Their Role in the Mechanism of Legal Regulation
Dvořáková, Kateřina ; Agha, Petr (advisor) ; Havel, Tomáš (referee)
The aim of this thesis is to show how mass media can affect the legislative process. This is shown generally as well as specifically - using the legislative process in the Czech Republic as an example, which is illustrated by a specific case, in which media pressure resulted in the change of legislation. This thesis is divided into four chapters. The first two are theoretical, the third chapter presents a case study and the last chapter draws conclusions from the previous three. The first chapter shows law as an open system, which develops while communicating with the other subsystems of society. Sociological approach to law is presented, as well as selected concepts from sociology of law. Some crucial concepts from law theory are defined. The last part of the first chapter presents the legislative process in the Czech Republic, which is being defined in the broad meaning of this concept. The theme of the second chapter is mass media - first its definition, followed by presentation of selected concepts of relationship between mass media and society, with emphasis on agenda-setting and framing. The third chapter presents a case study of a successful campaign for change in legislation - mass media campaign associated with the premiere of the documentary film Smejdi in Czech cinemas. Role of the...
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Legislative process after accession of the Czech Republic to the European Union
Machytka, Jakub ; Suchánek, Radovan (advisor) ; Hřebejk, Jiří (referee)
The aim of this master thesis is to deal with and systematically describe the legislative process which is regulated by law and also the legislative process at the level of the government which has not been formalized completely. The phenomenon of legislative process significantly influences the legal and social environment in the Czech Republic. The first and the second chapter is focused on theoretical definition of the legislative process and deals with the legislative process at the level of the Parliament. Special attention is paid to the lacks of legal regulation and practice, such as to changes implemented by the amendment of the Rules of Procedure of the Chamber of Deputies from 2015. It is also dealt with the Collection of Laws and its intended electronization. The third chapter is related to the position of the government within the legislative process. The government is the most important initiator of lawmaking, as it has the expert workers of ministries which create the legal drafts at its' disposal. Due to the accession of the Czech Republic to the European Union, the government must deal with the topic of compatibility of the Czech and EU law. The level of compatibility depends especially on the quality work of individual ministries. Planning of legislation works is also connected to this...
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Hodnocení spolehlivosti lidského činitele v procesní průmyslu
Výzkumný ústav bezpečnosti práce, v.v.i.
Today, the human factor has become a common theme in many sectors of human activities. These include the military sector and the military, because improper use of weapon systems or their conscious abuse is considered a very serious threat. In terms of civilian operations are mainly operating nuclear power plants, chemical plants, air transport, but also health, where great emphasis is placed on reliability (and accuracy) of man.
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DNA in police work: Analysis of legislation and practice of use of DNA in police work
Vobořil, Jan ; Ferfecki, Vít ; Iuridicum Remedium
Cílem této studie zpracované nevládní organizací Iuridicum Remedium (IuRe), je shrnout stávající právní úpravu využívání analýz DNA v sektoru policie i judikaturu, která se k tomu váže, dále nahlédnout pod pokličku praxe při nakládání s genetickými vzorky a profily, jakož i při vedení kriminalistické databáze DNA. Součástí studie jsou i statistiky týkající se využívání DNA analýz policií i komparativní přehled toho, jak je regulována otázka nakládání s DNA ve vybraných státech Evropy a v USA. Studie chce upozornit na problematické aspekty stávající právní úpravy nakládání s DNA v policejním sektoru a osvětlit veřejnosti utajované fungování Národní databáze DNA. IuRe tím navazuje na dlouholetou snahu o prosazení přijetí legislativní úpravy využívání analýz DNA nejen policií, ale i dalšími subjekty.
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Reporting Ability of Balance Sheet
Bečková, Jana ; Míková, Marie (advisor)
Content of this bachelor work is to assess the reporting ability of balance sheet. The first two sections are devoted to czech arrangement. In the last part of the work are selected some balance sheet items and they are compared in terms of their treatment according to Czech legislation and International Financial Reporting Standards.
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