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Political and economic intergation of Czechoslovakia to the Eastern Bloc
Kleinbauer, Jan ; Szobi, Pavel (advisor) ; Chalupecký, Petr (referee)
My bachelor's thesis goes back to the period of the end of the World War II, especially to the period of three years after the end. The goal is to provide a complex insight of events of that period when Czechoslovakia got in thrall to the Soviet Union. It is focused on particular political and economic events in Czechoslovakia used by Moscow to show its objectives in Central Europe. Firstly, I analyzed the situation during liberation of Czechoslovakia by the Red Army and just after. I focused on the Government Programme of Košice, Soviet critic of the Prague Uprising and the Czech National Council. Secondly, I analyzed Moscow's pressure about Těšín area situation and annexation of the Subcarpathian Rus, government elections of 1946 and influence of its results on building up relations between Czechoslovakia and the Soviet Union. In the area of economic relations, I focused on disputes about war booty, new trade contracts negotiations with the USSR and consequent problems that escalated with Moscow's dictate about the Marshall Plan adoption. After that, I examined the conception of politics of Edvard Beneš and his relation to the USSR being a person that believed in victory of democracy.
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Czechoslovak-Israelis realtions in years 1948-1953
Hurt, Tomáš ; Soběhart, Radek (advisor) ; Chalupecký, Petr (referee)
The master thesis discusses Czechoslovak-Israelis relations in years 1948 -- 1953. The paper describes a wobble in Czechoslovak foreign policy, which initially diplomatically and materially supported the formation of State Israel in post-war years and in a period closely after the communistic putsch in the Czechoslovak republic. Later, the relation between states was described like unfriendly. The paper attends the particular aspects of declining cooperation -- questions of emigration, ordnance supply, diplomatically relations and pressure of political trials to correlation. In fine, it could be resume that the Czechoslovak republic turned its traditional policy of friendship to Jews at Soviet commands. Czechoslovakia brought in elements of anti-Semitism and anti-Zionism to interrelationship. The paper ends in the year 1953, when the hostile relations between both states were accomplished.
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The last stage of the land reform in the Mělník county
Povolný, Martin ; Szobi, Pavel (advisor) ; Fabianková, Klára (referee)
In my work I will address the political reasons and the process of the land reform that was realised within the collectivization of the Czechoslovak economy after the World War II. In the analytic part of the work I will focus primarily on the 3rd stage of this land reform, which I will try to illustrate on the example of regional development in the Mělník county. Based on my research, I will try to ascertain the political, economical and social impacts of the land reform in the region. The work will rely on published studies, articles and monographs, as well as other published and unpublished (archive) sources. The analysis will also rely on the oral history in the region.
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Rašín´s monetary reform as a factor of economic stabilization of Czechoslovakia
Parkanová, Monika ; Jakubec, Ivan (advisor) ; Tajovský, Ladislav (referee)
This study represents monetary reform proposed by Dr. Alois Rašín and realized in Czechoslovakia in 1919. Emphases will be put before on occasion analysis, process of the reform and its consequences. The attention will be paid to situation after the beginning Czechoslovakia and also significant events in Alois Rašín's life. This thesis is trying to find answers following questions: From what reason was reform realized? Had his conception any opponents? How was this reform substantialized? Study evaluates impact of this realization.
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Influence of USA on peace negotiation in 1917 and 1918 and attitude to question of indipendent Czechoslovakia
Doubková, Monika ; Stellner, František (advisor) ; Kovář, Martin (referee)
I want to start my Bachelor thesis by studying of peace attempts running before USA entry in the war; by reviewing in facts USA neutrality and by inspecting USA part in these attempts and why peace negotiations came to grief. I also want to analyze the influence of President Woodrow Wilson on foreign policy within the context of peace attempts and then to outline political and economic reasons for the entry in World War I. Further I want to attend to diplomatic negotiations between United States and Austria-Hungary. I will answer the question why the attempts took place at secret negotiations of separate peace with Austria-Hungary. I will also analyze so-called 14 points of President Wilson and I will sum up its meaning for politic and economic development in the Europe. Then I will state the reasons for the turn in USA politics in the spring 1918 when the effort to conclude separate peace with Austria-Hungary were left and American support for Succession State creation was shown. My thesis is based on non-published and published sources (Archiv Ministerstva zahraničních věcí - Archive of State Department) and Czech and foreign special literature.
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Monetary reform in Czechoslovakia in 1953
Rumíšková, Hana ; Soběhart, Radek (advisor) ; Chalupecký, Petr (referee)
This thesis analysis causes, process and consequences of monetary reform in Czechoslovakia in 1953. Thesis also includes theoretical review of monetary policy from various economic schools but main part is focused on historic circumstances of monetary reform and economic situation in the country in years 1948 - 1953. It shows the influence of Soviet Union on its satellites, particularly in monetary policy. Thesis is divided according to individual topics. First part covers different attitudes to monetary policy, the next part deals with the reform itself and outlines the significance of the reform's preparation and organization. It is followed by the part of particular role of central bank in this reform and the last chapter discusses economical, political and social consequences of this economic move.
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První československá republika sociální stát? Za jakou cenu?
Kubínová, Pavla ; Soběhart, Radek (advisor) ; Stellner, František (referee)
Práce se zabývá chatakteristikou československé poválečné společnosti v letech 1918-1926. Konkrétně se zaměřuje na vliv politických stran a hospodářských elit a jejich postoj k sociálním reformám. Další část popisuje přijaté zákony v sociální sféře a snaží se zhodnotit jejich vliv v ekonomické a sociální oblasti. Následuje analýza veřejných finací, jejímž cílem je posoudit vliv sociálních výdajů na státní rozopočet a odpovědět na otázku, jakou byly tyto výdaje zátěží pro veřejné fianance, jakým způsobem stát řešil jejich financování a jakou zátěž představovaly do dalších let? Nakonec se práce zabývá měnovou politikou v prvních poválečných letech, jejíž pojetí významně ovlivňovalo sociální sféru a celou hospodářskou politiku.
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Československo a mezinárodní obchod ve dvacátých letech 20. století
Merta, Ondřej ; Szobi, Pavel (advisor) ; Jakubec, Ivan (referee)
Cílem bakalářské práce je analýza vývoje mezinárodního obchodu v Československu po rozpadu Rakouska-Uherska. Autor prozkoumá hypotézu o významném podílu českých zemí na průmyslové výrobě v Rakousku-Uhersku, nevýhodnému vývozu zboží přes Vídeň a obchodní střediska v Německu. Pokládá otázku reorganizace průmyslu a vybudování zahraničního obchodu po první světové válce, jakož i financování průmyslu na počátku dvacátých let 20. století. Zůstaly velké podniky nadále v německých rukou? Přišel do Československa kapitál z jiných zemí nebo se vytvořily ryze české podniky? Přínos práce spočívá hlavně ve vytvoření uceleného pohledu na problematiku ranného československého zahraničního obchodu a nástrojů, jimiž se dosahoval.
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Economy of Czechoslovakia in the time period from 1918 to 1939
Bednář, Martin ; Váňa, Daniel (advisor) ; Tajovský, Ladislav (referee)
The aim of this thesis is to demonstrate the economic description of the Czechoslovakian republic in the time period from 1918 to 1939. The thesis should afford economic, social and political development of the new democratic republic in the first moments of its existence and at the period of the Great Depression. It takes into account also several significant personalities who influenced the contemporary political and economic situation and also the fundamental foreign relationships. Finally, there are mentioned economic and social differences among Bohemia, Moravia, Slovakia and Carpathian Ruthenia which stem in their various industrial and cultural levels in the thesis.
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Kořeny a východiska československé ekonomické reformy v šedesátých letech 20. století
Syřišťová, Adéla ; Szobi, Pavel (advisor) ; Váňa, Daniel (referee)
Hlavním tématem této práce jsou ekonomické reformy, které neúspěšně proběhly v průběhu 60. let v Československu. Cílem práce je odpověď na otázku ? co bylo příčinou krachu těchto reforem? Úvod je zaměřen na celkový stav společnosti a národního hospodářství ČSSR před vznikem reforem a jejich dopady na celkovou situaci v zemi. Tato úvodní část podává mnoho důvodů, proč byla situace řešena prostřednictvím ekonomických reforem. Hlavní část práce se zabývá možnostmi řešení krize v hospodářství, nejprve pomocí prohlubování a utužování socialistické ideologie, posléze ekonomickými reformami, zejména tzv. ?třetí cestou? Oty Šika (1963 ? 1968). Hlavní část práce bude věnována jejímu obsahu, průběžným diskuzím o její splnitelnosti a uplatnění v praxi. Závěr obsahuje omezující podmínky reformovaných návrhů. Proč se tyto reformy nepodařilo prosadit? Jaké zájmy mohly reformy překazit? Cílem práce je tyto otázky, co nejlépe a nejpřesněji, zodpovědět.
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