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Strengthened by Sirens
Nikitina, Pavla ; Horáková, Jana (referee) ; Medek, Tomáš (advisor)
The diploma thesis "Hardened by Sirens" focuses on telling stories through sculptural realisation. These stories are taken from the new phase of the Russian-Ukrainian war that started in 2022. I created the sculptures based on 3D scans as a reportage of events caused by the war. In my work, I followed up on an earlier sculptural project-study entitled "5 Minutes", which was created in 2019 in the context of my bachelor’s studies at FFA BUT. The sub-heading to the study read "3D war reportage ". In the textual part of the master’s thesis, I also focus on the concept of 3D reportage and the various possibilities it offers me as an artist working on the border of the genre of reportage and social documentary.
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Children with a different mother tongue in preschool education
LYKEŠOVÁ, Erika
The aim of the thesis is to describe the adaptation of children with a different mother tongue to preschool education. Under the term children with OMJ, children from Ukraine who began to enter the Czech education system during the year 2022 due to the war conflict are specifically chosen for the diploma thesis. The theoretical part is divided into four chapters, which contain the theoretical basis for the subject matter and are significantly connected with the practical part of the diploma thesis. The content is a definition of the basic concepts of the issue of children with a different mother tongue and characterization of typical developmental aspects in preschool education. Among other things, the theoretical part includes possibilities for support during education and methods of communication, which are suitable to use during language adaptation and development. The practical part deals with qualitative research on the issues defined above. The first part of the qualitative research involves semi-structured interviews with teachers of selected kindergartens in České Budějovice. The second part of the research is participant observation, which took place in one of the private kindergartens also in České Budějovice. The benefit of the thesis can be inspirational for kindergarten teachers who participate in the education of children with a different mother tongue, specifically children from Ukraine. The conclusion of the diploma thesis summarizes the issue of children with a different mother tongue and their adaptation in preschool.
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Migrace a kriminalita na území České republiky
Blahovská, Jana
This thesis deals with the crime of immigrants in the Czech Republic. The thesis is mainly aimed to evaluate the influence of foreigners in crime with an emphasis on the causes and effects of social and economic areas of the Czech Republic. To meet the needs of milestones and visual comparison of the thesis I have chosen a group of migrants from Ukraine and Vietnam. Especially because of he growing influx of migrants from these two countries. The issue of juvenile migrants is among the topics that should be paid attention in both scientific and practical areas with an emphasis on increasing the number of solved cases falling into crime. Globalization processes, which involve a greater openness of borders and better infrastructure, among other things, help to develop international organized crime, which is closely associated with migration and is a big thread in the area of public safety. The results of this work show that the incentive to emigrate from the motherland are mainly economic reasons and effects of crime can be observed particularly in tax evasion and also the image of public opinion of the Czech Republic on migrants, which is reflected in the integration of migrants.
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Zastoupení žen v národních parlamentech západní a východní Evropy: Srovnání Španělska a Ukrajiny
Rushynets, Anna
This thesis compares the share of women in the parliament in Spain with those in Ukraine in the period from 1945 to 2019 by using cultural, political, socio-economic factors, and indicators such as HDI, IHDI, GDI, GII. The thesis describes the representation of women in its historical development in the parliaments of Spain and Ukraine, using given conditions which have influence the share of women in national parliaments, and the factors that determined the attitude of parliamentary parties to gender equality at the level of national politics. The thesis compares the historical development of representation of women, given factors, and indicators and attitudes of political parties in Spain and Ukraine. Based on the results of is comparison, it was exemplifies that the high proportion of women in the Congress of Deputies of Spain is a consequence of the established gender policy of the state and the imposition of compulsory electoral quotas, and sanctions for its violation. In conclusion, there are recommendations for Ukraine to improve the current state of the issue.
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Hodnocení faktorů ovlivňujících ekonomiku produkce mléka
Nastasyuk, Iryna
This thesis deals with the evaluation of various factors that affect the economy of milk produc-tion. First part is focused on the factors that influence the quantity and quality of produced milk and its monetization. The following part describes the situation on the market in Czech Republic and Ukraine. The basic datas, presented in this thesis, about the market in Czech Republic and Ukraine are: cattle population, productivity of dairy cows, production of milk, prices on milk, consumption of milk and dairy products and influence of the state on milk production.
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Seroprevalence of Cryptosporidium spp. in the human population
KUTSYNA, Valeriy
In 2018 - 2020, 1366 samples of serum from immunocompetent patients, including 860 sera from the Czech Republic and 506 sera from Ukraine, were collected and examined by an indirect ELISA test to detect specific IgG antibodies against Cryptosporidium in human population. Age, sex, and relevant data on previous cryptosporidial infections were obtained from each patient. Oocysts of C. parvum, 105 oocysts per well, were used as a corpuscular antigen. Blood serum samples and secondary antibodies were diluted 1:200 and 1: 20,000, respectively. The age range of patients varied from newborn infant to 89 years old. A total of 639 male and 709 female patients were examined. The resutts showed number of serologically positive patients increased with age. Moreover, females had higher seropositivity than males, regardless of nationality. Additionally, Czechs were more often positive than Ukrainians. The results showed less than 20 % of patients under 15 years of age were seropositive. In patients older than 15 years the seroprevalence ranged from 20 to 42 %, except the age group 41 - 50 years old, where seroprevalence was 50 %.
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Fake news in the hybrid war - case study of the conflict in Ukraine in the year 2014
Samseli, Andrea ; Köpplová, Barbara (advisor) ; Křeček, Jan (referee)
1 UNIVERZITA KARLOVA FAKULTA SOCIÁLNÍCH VĚD Institut komunikačních studií a žurnalistiky Katedra mediálních studií Diplomová práce 2022 Andrea Kačírová 2 UNIVERZITA KARLOVA FAKULTA SOCIÁLNÍCH VĚD Institut komunikačních studií a žurnalistiky Katedra mediálních studií Fake news v hybridní válce - případová studie konfliktu na Ukrajině v roce 2014 (Fake news v hybridnej vojne - prípadová štúdia konfliktu na Ukrajine v roku 2014) Diplomová práce Autor práce: Andrea Kačírová Studijní program: Mediální studia (Distanční) Vedoucí práce: PhDr. Jan Cebe, Ph.D. Rok obhajoby: 2022 3 Prohlášení 1. Prohlašuji, že jsem předkládanou práci zpracovala samostatně a použila jen uvedené prameny a literaturu. 2. Prohlašuji, že práce nebyla využita k získání jiného titulu. 3. Souhlasím s tím, aby práce byla zpřístupněna pro studijní a výzkumné účely. V Praze dne 2.8.2022 Andrea Kačírová 4 Bibliografický záznam KAČÍROVÁ, Andrea. Fake news v hybridnej vojne - prípadová štúdia konfliktu na Ukrajine v roku 2014. Praha, 2022. 73 s. Diplomová práce (Mgr.). Univerzita Karlova, Fakulta sociálních věd, Institut komunikačních studií a žurnalistiky, Katedra mediálních studií. Vedoucí diplomové práce PhDr. Jan Cebe, Ph.D. Rozsah práce: 121 409 znaků (včetně mezer) 5 Abstract This diploma thesis describes with fake news as one of the tools...
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Hybrid threats: Best practices to counter mis/disinformation and propaganda
Lopez, Antoine Louis Marie ; Střítecký, Vít (advisor) ; Ludvík, Jan (referee)
This thesis examines the extent of Russian information warfare efforts targeted at the West in recent years, highlighting the strategic use of information warfare by Russia to destabilize the West. Information warfare, which consists of but is not limited to disinformation, misinformation, demoralization, and psychological operations, as well as the overall concept of revisionism, and sources of revisionist thought in modern Russia, are detailed through a theoretical discussion. This discussion highlights the cultural and geographically based notions that blur a wholistic understanding of these concepts, particularly in their Russian application. Four case studies, focusing on Russian information warfare attempts surrounding COVID-19, migration crises, and the ongoing war in Ukraine, serve to demonstrate the danger posed by Russia's information warfare capabilities, by analyzing the origins, goals, targets, and methods of these attempts. The research conducted leads to multiple conclusions. First, Russian information warfare campaigns are successful when they exploit existing feelings or emotions but have so far not been able to create entirely new ones, whether anger or fear. Second, recent proactive efforts to thwart Russian information warfare in the West have so far been successful. Third,...
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Driven out by Putin's Invasion. Interviews with Refugees from Ukraine
Kramlová, Jana ; Klimeš, David (advisor) ; Osvaldová, Barbora (referee)
This bachelor thesis deals with the journalistic coverage of war refugee stories. The core of thethesis is a practical part containing a set of journalistic interviews with refugees who have beendisplaced from their homes by the Russian invasion of Ukraine. The theoretical part presents both the history and context of today's conflict and also addresses the topic of Ukrainian national identity. Methodologically, it deals with war journalism and interviewing. The practical part then addresses the research question that focuses on the change of identity of therefugees and factors that have shaped their new identity through journalistic interviews with sixrefugees. These factors turn out to be family ties, the language barrier in the Czech Republic orthe fear of having nowhere to return to. The respondents also frequently mention the influenceof the media on identity formation or pride in their country's resistance to Russian aggression. The paper also aims to enrich the existing findings on the practice of interviewing war refugees.It confirms existing theoretical findings on conducting interviews with people who have lived through traumatic experiences and provides insights from working with them.
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The border: Series of radio interviews mapping the fates of war refugees from Ukraine
Sedláčková, Berta ; Lovaš, Karol (advisor) ; Čeňková, Jana (referee)
Through a radio interview series, this bachelor thesis deals with war refugees residing in the Czech Republic and partly in Slovakia. The theoretical part of the thesis aims to describe interviews as one of the most widespread journalist genres, with an emphasis on radio interviews as it is a crucial component of the practical part of the thesis. Furthermore, the theoretical part outlines the specifics and types of radio interviews. In the following chapters, the thesis aims to briefly describe the reasons for choosing this particular thesis form and topic, and more importantly, to set it in the current context. Finally, the last section introduces the procedures and methods used in creating the radio interview series, explains the process of interviewees' election, and provides an elaborate description of the production and postproduction of the practical part of the bachelor thesis. The practical part consists of the radio interview series called The Border, which contains three approximately twelve-minute-long interviews, each providing a different insight into the situation of war refugees from Ukraine in the Czech Republic. The first interview is conducted with the head of the Slovakian migration office Ján Orlovský, the second respondent is Šárka Třísková, a headmaster of the Elementary...
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