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Relating to another person in the ethics of E. Levinas
VOLFOVÁ, Adéla
The thesis is theoretically arranged and comprises two main chapters. It deals with an ethical concept of the relationship towards the Other person that is represented by a French philosopher of 20th century Emmanuel Levinas. The relationship between the Self and the Other is developed, in which the other person is always the primordial centre of my interest. The primary feature of Levinas´ ethics is to show it like the first philosophy. It is particular for him to understand metaphysics in a purely ethical concept. At Levinas, there is an event of a turn in ethics, when the current ontology, which is focused on a theoretical knowledge, is substituted by metaphysics. Morality is acknowledged as an essence of ethical relationship with the other person. This interpersonal relationship is always an asymmetric relationship and fundamentally ethical. Levinas´ ethics is the ethics of responsibility for the Other, in which is possible to approach the Other. The ethics deals with a concept of transcendence, Infinity, exteriority and interiority.
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Comparison of the social service Protected housing and the informal common housing with people with disabilities from the point of dignified life and freedom
ŽEMLIČKOVÁ, Hana
The bachelor´s thesis deals with the values of freedom and human dignity and their protection by international documents. More attention is paid to the Convention on the rights of persons with disabilities and article 19 of the Convention, which deals with the right for living independently and being included in the community. Next there is a description and comparison of three projects of co-habitation of people with disabilities and people without them. The comparison is from the point of freedom and dignified life. Among the chosen projects there is one, that acts as a social service sheltered housing (Villa Vallila), the second is informal co-habitation, which is closely connected to service social rehabilitation (Spolubyt), and the last is out of the system of social services absolutely (Gigabyt).
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Evil in the family context according to the biblical texts
HAMŘÍKOVÁ, Jitka
The bachelor's thesis deals with biblical texts from the Old Testament from the book of Genesis on sibling rivalry, compares them with the interpretations of Jonathan Sacks, Miroslav Volf, Josef Hřebík and Prokop Remeš and Alena Halamová. The work is supplemented by a translation from the Hebrew language and commentary. The thesis contains an appendix with a link to text-critical and translation aspects.
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Extracurricular activities at dalton schools in the Czech Republic
ZIMMERMANNOVÁ, Anežka
The thesis deals with the possibilities of application of the Dalton Plan within extracurricular activities, i.e. in school clubs. The first part of the thesis describes the history of extracurricular activities and conditions of education, such as legislation or organization. The second part presents a research carried out at three elementary schools, which apply Dalton principles in education. The aim of the research was to find out how the Dalton principles are applied at school clubs of the chosen schools. The last section of the thesis compares conditions of education with the reality of extracurricular activities. Furthermore, the possibilities of application of the Dalton principles in extracurricular activities are assessed.
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The Picture of an Ordinary Man in the Work of John Steinbeck and William Saroyan
KAŠŤÁK, Nicholas
The scope of this work will be a comparative analysis of selected texts of John Steinbeck and William Saroyan, two important American writers of the 20th century with focusing on the characteristics of main characters. Theoretical basis of the work will be based on a brief introduction of both authors and their work as well as on their approach to the literary-historical context. In this regard the work reminds the issue of naturalism, the question of determination and the mening of the American dream. The interpretation itself will focus on types of individual characters and their role in stories in relation with the theoretical background of the work.
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Liberty in Byron's Childe Harold's Pilgrimage
RILLICH, Jan
The aim of this bachelor thesis is to analyze the concept of freedom and its manifestations in George Gordon Byron's Childe Harold's Pilgrimage. Passages in the poem, where the topic appears are discussed and analyzed in the philosophical, social and literary context of the period (including the work of Byron himself). The conclusion sums up the main points of the bachelor thesis.
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Virtues according to Pieper
Tomiczková, Hana ; Fošum, Jan (advisor) ; Jinek, Jakub (referee)
1 Bibliografická citace Ctnosti podle Piepera [rukopis]: bakalářská práce / Hana Tomiczková; vedoucí práce: MUDr. Jan Fošum, Dr. theol. -- Praha, 2022. -- 59 s. Abstract This bachelor thesis deals with the virtues and their concept of the 20th century German philosopher of Josef Pieper. This study question why the virtues are the basis of ethics and why they are necessary precondition for good life in the sense with full human being. The first part will describe in separate chapters the seven principal virtues, their principles and perception by Pieper. This is followed by a reflection of other authors both in history and contemporary. The final part of the work elaborate on what the virtues offer to the world today and how they can be attractive for a modern human. Keywords Virtues, prudence, justice, courage, temperance, faith, hope, love, beatitude.
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