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The doctrine of piercing the veil and its application in Czech corporate law
Piačková, Mária ; Čech, Petr (advisor) ; Pelikán, Robert (referee)
The doctrine of piercing the veil and its application in Czech corporate law The theses concerns with the doctrine of piercing the veil and its application in Czech corporate law. Firstly, the crucial term of the separateness of assets is described as a characteristic feature of a legal subject under Czech law, followed with explanation of the concept of the shareholders' guarantee in the Czech law based on the fact that all companies are legal persons with the asset separateness, even though their function is similar to the partnership. The doctrine of piercing the veil was developed by judiciary decisions dealing with different situations and circumstances, under which the legal separateness of a corporation and separateness of assets are misused by shareholders and creditors (voluntary or involuntary) are harmed. The main question asked is whether in specific cases of "corporate form abuse" law can find a way to reimburse directly the harmed creditors or the company. Based on the description of development of judiciary in the United States, Great Britain and Germany and its conclusions, specific factors for application the doctrine were researched, such as alter ego, instrumentality, undercapitalization, agency, commingling of funds etc. These factors are used differently by courts and can be analyzed...
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Statisfaction and Motivation of Employees of Selected Company
Mikeš, Pavel ; Strnadová,, Michala (referee) ; Konečný, Štěpán (advisor)
The theoretical part of the master thesis presents motivation, its significance for society and for the overall employee satisfaction. The practical part describes the current situation in company, using a questionnaire. Subsequently, the work will focus on the relationship between satisfaction levels and characteristics of employees. In conclusion, there are proposals that will lead to improved current level of motivation and satisfaction in order to secondarily reduce staff turnover.
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Law and Economics and Decision Making Processes in Corporations
Broulík, Jan ; Tryzna, Jan (referee) ; Beran, Karel (referee)
Jan Broulík - Law and Economics and Decision Making Processes in Corporations Abstract The thesis analyses Czech legal regulations concerning decision making in bodies of corporations. For the purposes of this analysis it employs mainly the apparatus of the economic analysis of law. Its basic concepts are also outlined. The author focuses on two kinds of legal entities which are public universities and joint stock companies. The main difference between these two kinds of legal entities, which also impacts the decision-making processes, is the great extent of governmental interventions in public universities. The analysis of legal norms shows how reasons of the economic analysis of law correspond with provisions regulating (i) body elections, (ii) body competence allocation and (iii) the body decision making procedure. The criterion for evaluating the quality of legal norms is effectiveness, meaning an increase of social wealth. The detected imperfections are for example (i) prevailing filling of bodies of universities in accordance with the principle of seniority, rather than according to the management skills of candidates (ii) the impossibility of protection against breach of shareholder's loyalty duty which leads to not passing of a general meeting decision and (iii) the mandatory nature of provisions...
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The shopping centres as a lifestyle determinant
Veselá, Lenka ; Soukup, Václav (advisor) ; Opletalová, Lenka (referee)
The main subject of my dissertation is a theoretical-empirical analysis of shopping centers as a specific type of subculture. Closer analysis of the shopping center's influence on contemporary lifestyle and consumer behavior patterns is accented. The whole structure of the dissertation is divided into three main thematic sections: 1. Shopping centers in the process of globalization and unification of human culture. 2. Shopping centers as a specific type of institution and subculture. 3. Shopping centers as a determinant of contemporary lifestyle. The source of information and data utilized for processing this dissertation are both theoretical literature and practical observation in Prague's shopping centers. The main goal of my dissertation is to contribute somehow to the phenomenon of consumer behavior in the postmodern culture. Key words : consumer society, shopping centre, consumption, corporation
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Activity of the Associations in the Kralovice Region as a Part of Modernizing of the Region (from the Second Half of the 19th Century to the First Half of the 20th Century)
Hurtová, Jarmila ; Šouša, Jiří (advisor) ; Matušková, Martina (referee)
This diploma thesis deals with the development of activity of the associations on the territory of former judicial district of Kralovice between the second half of the 19th century to first half of the 20th century. The introductory part is devoted to the origins and general development associations in the Czech countries with regard to the typology and the process of association legislation in a specific timeframe. The next section of this work has been focused specifically on the Kralovice region. Described here is a historical development with emphasis on the period 1848-1949, which is followed by a characteristic shape, a typology of associations and activities in the district court Kralovice. The final section will then detail the associations of Kralovice, their formation, members, activities and influence of corporations on the development and character of the city. Keywords: activity of associations, association legislation, association, corporation, elite, judicial district Kralovice, Kralovice region, Kralovice, municipality, typology of associations
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Theory of Decision Making in Public Law and Private Law Corporations
Broulík, Jan ; Kühn, Zdeněk (advisor) ; Tryzna, Jan (referee)
2 Jan Broulík - Theory of Decision Making in Public Law and Private Law Corporations Abstract The thesis analyses Czech legal regulations concerning decision making in bodies of corporations. For the purposes of this analysis it employs mainly the apparatus of the economic analysis of law. Its basic concepts are also outlined. The author focuses on two kinds of legal entities which are public universities and joint stock companies. The ethical-legal connections and the significance of corporate governance in the decision making domain are presented. The analysis of the legal norms shows how reasons of the economic analysis of law correspond with provisions regulating body elections, body competence allocation and the body decision making procedure. The criterion for evaluating the quality of legal norms is effectiveness, meaning an increase of social wealth. The main detected imperfections are a missing provision allowing a long distance voting for joint stock companies' general meetings, a missing tool for the cases where a shareholder breaches his loyalty duty which leads to not passing of a general meeting decision and the mandatory nature of the duty of care. Judicial decisions important for joint stock companies' decision making are presented. These decisions concern with the decision making of a sole...
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Corporate Taxation Optimalization
Gretschelová, Aneta ; Husseini, Jana (referee) ; Kopřiva, Jan (advisor)
The bachelor thesis deals with issue of joint ventures of corporate enterprise of more natural persons according to new Civil Code. It focuses on the tax aspect before and after foundation of the company, taxation of natural persons and calculation of tax duty. It also includes a comparison of converting company for selected corporations and selecting the best options.
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Global Marketing in Internet Services
Číp, Vojtěch ; Pospěch, Ladislav (referee) ; Chlebovský, Vít (advisor)
Abstract (annotation): Subject of this thesis is to analyze the marketing strategy of corporations working in the internet environment. Next issue is to make a confrontation between Czech and foreign companies and predict the future trends and development in this marketing area. Last but not the least task is to design a business plan which may find the niche on the Czech market and could be successful at global market too.
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Corporate Art Collections
Koudelová, Barbora ; Janištinová, Anna (advisor) ; Černá, Jitka (referee)
This Bachelor thesis focuses on Czech companies that build a long-term and systematic art collection. These are Česká spořitelna, Komerční banka, Kooperativa, PPF, Pražská energetika a Pražská plynárenská. The aim of this paper is to analyse the motivation behind the art collection; whether it is a part of marketing, social responsibility or investment. These motivations typically occur in various combinations, which is why the goal is to determine the ratio between them. The analysis is mainly based on interviews with representatives of the corporations, official materials and media outputs. The thesis has an ambition to become a keystone for the selected topic, which has not yet been deeply analysed. The results may be useful for companies collecting art as well as for further research.
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