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Importance of alternative punishmentins in Czech Republic
Punčochová, Tereza ; Vybíralová, Ivana (advisor) ; Krebs, Vojtěch (referee)
This bachelor thesis deals with subject of alternative punishments in the Czech Republic. It is primarily focused on punishment of the common beneficial work. The aim is to find out how the punishment works in practice in selected areas and whether the common beneficial works in the municipal office in Prague have some significance. In the introductory chapter I want to focus on general characteristics of alternative punishments. Another section is devoted to common beneficial works and their problems. In the third part I would like to introduce the institution of the Probation and Mediation Service of the Czech Republic and show it`s expectations. This institution calls for greater application of alternative punishments. In the fourth chapter I will deal with the Prague City Hall and the information that the municipality provide. These figures I will compare with the data provided by the aforementioned institution.
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Unlawful conduct in the economic area, possibilities for its exposure and prevention
Molín, Jan ; Králíček, Vladimír (advisor) ; Müllerová, Libuše (referee) ; Čunderlík, Petr (referee)
The dissertation thesis at large discusses the problems of unlawful conduct in the economic area, possibilities for its exposure and prevention issues. Every human conduct, apart from the legal viewpoint, may also be assessed from the moral viewpoint, whereas in this context, law is designated as the "moral minimum". From this relationship, we arrive at the conclusion that every instance of unlawful conduct is also immoral. On the contrary, conduct that complies with the law always need not be in compliance with the moral norms. In the Czech Republic, the New Criminal Code came into force on 1 January 2010, which also punishes the most severe forms of unlawful conduct and fundamentally affects performance of the accounting and auditing professions. Apart from some concept changes, this Codex also introduced, for instance, changes in the punishability of planning crimes. From the viewpoint of the auditor, tax adviser and accountant, barring of perpetration, whose commitment or planning authentically comes to the knowledge of the auditor, tax adviser or accountant seems to be fundamental. The issues of occupational fraud are mainly related to the problems of the auditing profession. These unlawful acts take various forms, which can be split into three basic groups, which are asset misappropriation, fraudulent statements and corruption. When exposing occupational fraud, as well as other forms of unlawful conduct, confidentiality issues are fundamental. In some cases, the law anticipates breaking through this confidentiality, mainly, for the purpose of exposing the most severe forms of unlawful conduct. Within the framework of prevention of occupational fraud, internal control systems play an essential role. It is possible to evaluate the existence of ethical codices, respectively, building of ethical corporate culture as very fundamental.
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Wages and crime
Podlenová, Marcela ; Brožová, Dagmar (advisor) ; Hlaváč, Petr (referee)
A lot of papers on the relationship between crime and labor market focused on the link between crime and unemployment. The target of this paper is to explore the dependence of property crime rate on wages in all regions of the Czech Republic in 2005 -- 2009. I use data that comes from annual statistics of Ministry of Interior and Ministry of Labor. Property crime is the sum of thefts (including car theft), burglary and robbery. The result is that property crime rate rather depends on changes in wages. Falls in overall level of wages increases property crime rate. In this paper I estimate models with different wage measures, different deterrence effect measures and I examine the dependence of each part of property crime separately. Most dependent on the wages is car theft.
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Manipulation of accounting in case law
Černá, Irena ; Pelák, Jiří (advisor) ; Kasimová, Monika (referee)
Diploma thesis is focused on styles, methods and impacts of fraudulent accounting. There is used case -- low of Czech courts because of interpretation and better understanding. The first part of the work attends to basic legal context and Czech economic criminality overview. The main part of thesis introduces crimes, which relate to fraudulent accounting and offenders, who commit these crimes. The end of the thesis deals with analysis of responsibility of particular persons, who are involved in fraudulent accounting.
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Juvenile deliquency, focused on the situation in the police district called Čtyři Dvory
REHÁK, Marek
The work deals with juvenile delinquency, focusing on the situation in the police district belonging to the police station Čtyři Dvory. In the thesis it is analyzed in terms the juvenile criminal code, penal responsibility, criminality, police district department, station department, OOP Čtyři Dvory. Next chapter is focused on juvenile delinquency and its analysis in the police district OOP Čtyři Dvory, comparing it with the rest of police districts in the city of České Budějovice. The final part is focused on causes of juvenile deliquency and its prevention and also mentions possible measures given to juvenile offenders.
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Family and its influence on development of a child and commission of crime
NOSKOVÁ, Tereza
The work deals with the education of children in the family and it´s influence on the overall development of personality with tendencies leading to criminal activity. Attention is paid especially on influence of incomplete family and to all related risks, kriminality of children and teenagers and possible solutions. The theoretical part is based on case studies of children who were placed in educational institutions and schools that have behavioral problems and committing crime.
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Criminal activities of juvenile in the region of Znojmo
SVOBODOVÁ, Alice
The issue of juvenile delinquency is one of the key areas on which the attention of criminologists and the entire society is focused. Despite the public debate over this issue, brutality among the youth, extremism and drug addiction are growing. Child crime, and especially that of juveniles, is becoming, to an increasing extent, a socially significant problem over time. The topic of the thesis is juvenile crime in the Znojmo region. The thesis will deal with the development of juvenile delinquency in the Znojmo region and in the Czech Republic in 2005-2009. In the theoretical part, I will deal with crime-producing factors that affect the emergence of juvenile delinquency. I will focus primarily on the influence of family, inheritance, schools, peers and media. Furthermore, I will focus on the types of the crimes that are committed by juvenile offenders. Another chapter is devoted to the methods of repressing juvenile delinquency. At the end of the theoretical part, the crime prevention in Znojmo is discussed. The practical part of the thesis analyzes and evaluates statistical data in order to find out about juvenile crime in the Czech Republic and in the Znojmo region for the period of 2005 - 2009. The data resources used include the following: police statistics from the Ministry of Interior of the Czech Republic, the regional police department in Znojmo, the Czech Statistical Office, and the documentation from the department of social and legal protection of children. To facilitate comparison, the resulting data was converted to the same measurable unit, i.e. the crime index.
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The offence commited under the influence of alcohol
KOBLIC, Josef
An aim of the thesis was to analyse the criminality in the South Bohemian region with regard to the degree of its severity, frequency and structure and eventually other relevant factors affecting the motivation. The objective has been achieved. It was found out through secondary analyses of a criminality evidence statistic system administered by Police Presidum in Prague that 61% of crimes committed under the influence of alcohol in the South Bohemian region over periods considered are from the traffic area. 15 % of examined crimes were constituted from violent crimes, 9 % of crimes against a property, 10 % of generally dangerous offenses, 0 % of economic crimes and 5 % of other ones.
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