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Spatial and temporal variation of UV reflectance in relation to environmental factors in genus Pieris and Colias.
Stella, David ; Kleisner, Karel (advisor) ; Bogusch, Petr (referee) ; Morehouse, Nathan (referee)
A bst r a ct Ultravi olet ( U V) mea ns' bey o n d vi olet' (fr o m t he Lati n - ultra - bey on d), w here by vi oletis t he c ol o ur wit h hig hestfre q ue nciesi n t he'visi ble'lig ht s pectr u m. By'visi ble' we refer t o h u ma n visi o n b utit m ust be ta ke n i nt o acc o u nt t hat h u ma n vis ual perce pti o n is i n c o m paris o n t o ma ny ot her orga nis ms rat her li mite di n ter ms of wavele ngt hsit ca n perceive. isis w hy c o m m u nicati o ni n t he U V s pectr u mis of- te n calle d hi d de n, alt h o ug hit m ostli kely plays a ver yi m p orta nt r olei n t he c o m m u nicati o n of vari o us ki n ds ofi nf or mati o n a m o ng a wi de variet y of orga nis ms. e ai m of t he prese nt t hesis is t o el uci date t he fu ncti o ns a n d relative i m p orta nce of U V pa er ns mai nl y i n L e pi d o ptera fr o m a h olistic ec ol o gical a n d ev ol uti o nar y pers pective. U V re fl ecta nce ca n- n ot be st u die d i n is olati o n: i m p orta nt i nteracti o ns a m o n g several ot her varia bles s uc h as li g ht c o n - dit i o ns, ge neral o ptic pr o perties of nat ural o bjects, t he vis ual s yste m, a n d si g nal pr ocessi n g are t h us disc usse d as well, b ut a n overall e m p hasis o n U V re flecta nce is mai ntai ne d t hr o u g h o ut. M ore over, t his w or k...
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Synanthropic arthropods as a producers of allergens in households
Smetanová, Ivana ; Hubert, Jan (advisor) ; Frouz, Jan (referee)
This work is about arthropods producing allergens in our homes. It sums together not just todays knowledge about allergic effects in human environment and possible diseases, but also about behavior, occurrence and life cycle of species themself and about possible elimination arthropods and allergens from our households. Most of the world population is nowadays affected by the allergies, allergens are all around us. In today's world when people spend most of the time in the interior enviroment whitch contains allergens and their sources, are also important allergic diseases caused by the arthropods, which we share our homes with. Almost in every room in our home are present some of the arthropods producing allergens. These allergens can affect the life of sensitive persons. Allergens are inside the body of the arthropods and in their body secretions. The highest volume of allergens coming from arthropods in our homes is contained in a dust and food. Allergic reaction is caused by consummation, inhalation or body contact. The cheapest and the most effective treatment of the allergic diseases is to avoid the allergens. The best what we can do is to regulate their volume in our households, because the complete elimination is practically impossible. Key words: Allergens, synanthropic arthropods, households
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Monoxenous trypanosomatids of invertebrates
Havlová, Jolana ; Votýpka, Jan (advisor) ; Varga, Vladimír (referee)
The class Kinetoplastea contains free-living and parasitic species. One of the most dominant group within the class is the order Trypanosomatida which includes obligate parasites (Trypanosoma, Leishmania) infecting a wide range of hosts. Some species are serious pathogens of humans and domestic animals and cause considerable losses. However, the majority of trypanosomatids belongs to monoxenous parasites of insect which are usually harmless to their hosts. Monoxenous trypanosomatids predominantly infect Hemiptera and Diptera. This diploma thesis is focused on the detection of monoxenous trypanosomatids in cockroaches captured in the Czech Republic and cockroaches from different breedings. Cockroaches are very suitable mechanical vectors of many different pathogens (including parasites) and are significant health threat for humans and animals. First trypanosomatids in cockroaches were documented at the beginning of the 20th century, but there is no study focused on this topic specifically. Another aim of this thesis is morphological and ultramicroscopic analysis and the study of the host specificity of the recently described species Herpetomonas tarakana, isolated from a cockroach. My findings were partly used in the already published study "Diversity of trypanosomatids in cockroaches and the...
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Satisfying the needs of nutrition and hydration from the perspective of non-medical personnel and long-term hospitalized patients
Pražáková, Zuzana ; Gigalová, Veronika (advisor) ; Votroubková, Michaela (referee)
ANOTATION Autor: Zuzana Pražáková Institution: Charles University Faculty of Medicine in Hradec Kralove, Department of Social Medicine Division of Nursing Title: Satisfying the needs of nutrition and hydration from the perspective of non-medical personnel and long-term hospitalized patients Supervisor: Mgr. Veronika Gigalová Number of pages: 128 Number of attachments: 7 Year of defense: 2017 Keywords: Aging and old age, long-term inpatient, human needs - seniors, nutrition, hydration This thesis deals with satisfying the needs hydration and nutrition from the perspective of non-medical personnel and long-term hospitalized patients. It is divided into theoretical and empirical part. The theoretical part explains the concept of old age and aging, attention is also paid to specialized health care for the elderly. Describes human needs in general and focus and the need for nutrition and hydration for elderly patients in long-term hospitalized. Empirical part is focused on the exploration questionnaire survey, which was carried out by non-medical personnel and for long-term hospitalized patients in a hospice in Nový Bydžov. Labor aims of the findings to assess how non-medical staff understands and satisfies the needs of nutrition and hydration in their patients. Furthermore, in order to assess the perception of...
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Basic theological Resources of social Encyclicals
Halama, Martin ; Červenková, Denisa (advisor) ; Bouma, David (referee)
The main focust of this work is searching, sorting and commenting on basic theological part of the social encyclicals of the Catholic Church from the years 1891 to 2009 respectively. The paper first presents a brief synopsis of eleven encyclicals coming from six popes. From this chart below shows the broader historical context, and thus the circle of major societal problems to which they relate theological passages encyclicals. From the theological components are selected basic theological foundations. Thease are divided by the basic dimensions of the relationship between man and God are usually quoted, commented and put into perspective. The last chapter is compiled an overall picture of the fundamental theological argumentation social encyclicals, i tis also evaluated binding on biblical texts. The work was written to contribute to better understanding of the still relatively little known social doctrine of the Catholic Church and effective assistance to people in need. Keywords Curch - Catholic - social - science - encyclical - theological - foundations
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Basic theological Resources of social Encyclicals
Halama, Martin ; Červenková, Denisa (advisor) ; Bouma, David (referee)
The main focust of this work is searching, sorting and commenting on basic theological part of the social encyclicals of the Catholic Church from the years 1891 to 2009 respectively. The paper first presents a brief synopsis of eleven encyclicals coming from six popes. From this chart below shows the broader historical context, and thus the circle of major societal problems to which they relate theological passages encyclicals. From the theological components are selected basic theological foundations. Thease are divided by the basic dimensions of the relationship between man and God are usually quoted, commented and put into perspective. The last chapter is compiled an overall picture of the fundamental theological argumentation social encyclicals, i tis also evaluated binding on biblical texts. The work was written to contribute to better understanding of the still relatively little known social doctrine of the Catholic Church and effective assistance to people in need. Keywords Curch - Catholic - social - science - encyclical - theological - foundations
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Peer relationships of children in early adolescence placed in foster home
Rezková, Anna ; Presslerová, Pavla (advisor) ; Sotáková, Hana (referee)
TITLE: Peer relationships of children in early adolescence placed in foster home AUTHOR: Anna Rezkova DEPARTMENT: Department of Psychology SUPERVISOR: PhDr. Pavla Presslerova, Ph.D. ABSTRACT: The bachelor's thesis is focused on peer relationships of early adolescents, who were placed in a foster home. The thesis is divided in two parts. The theoretical part deals with adolescence as the stage of human development, with different types of adolescents' relationships with peers and moreover with institutional care and its impact on child's personality. The empirical part includes a description of the methodological design and presentation and interpretation of results. The discussion compares and puts into context the results with theoretical concepts introduced in the first part. The main aim of the thesis is a probe mapping the form of peer relationships of early adolescents placed in a foster home. The thesis also ascertains whether the peers are for clients of the foster home a source of social support. This was proven. It was found that early adolescents placed in the foster home Dolni Pocernice prefer to establishing relationships with peers outside of the institutional environment. The results of the thesis will help with creating of educational strategies in foster homes and will potentially initiate...
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Senior's Education and social mobilization in social facilities
Volfová, Alena ; Lorenzová, Jitka (advisor) ; Burešová, Karolína (referee)
The thesis is focused on Education and motivating seniors in social institutions and it aims to map the possibilities of education for older people. First the theoretical part deals with the current theme of aging, attitudes of the society to the elderly people and also a range of institutional education for seniors. It also points to the fact that the loss of self-sufficiency and social placement into a residential facility must not forcibly terminate social human activity. The author describes the possible pitfalls of seniors' position in the constitutional device, the phase of adaptation and education. Second the practical part compares the qualitative conditions, features of educational work and the satisfaction of seniors with activation - educational programs in various types of residential facilities. The important finding is that a proportionately larger capacity of facilities in increasing the range of educational programs and the satisfaction of educators with creative work. Most of the interviewed seniors are satisfied with educational programs and particularly welcomes a common form of education, aimed at the enhancement of cognitive functions.
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Spirituality of Presence: the Significance of R. Voillaume's Work
Jajtner, Tomáš ; Ventura, Václav (advisor) ; Altrichter, Michal (referee) ; Červenková, Denisa (referee)
English abstract The present dissertation Spirituality of Presence: the Significance of R. Voillaume s Work focuses on the life and work of R. Voillaume (1905-2003). His work is understood as spirituality of presence , or to be more precise of double presence: presence to God and presence to man. After the introductory part dealing with Voillaume s life, historical context and a survey of his work, the dissertation continues with an analysis of his literary work. The main theme is a relecture of Foucauld s spirituality of Nazareth in the light of the mentioned concept of presence: the hidden and silent presence in the midst of men refers not only to the significance of hidden life in Catholic spirituality, it also points out to the deep openness to the situation of modern man and to the search of an authentic Christian life as a life of presence trying to make the life of faith accessible to a contemporary man in a creative and nonconformist way. The conclusion puts Foucauldian spirituality (whose main interpreter is R. Voillaume) into the context of Catholic spirituality and confronts his spirituality of presence with the findings of biblical theology. Theoretically, the dissertation combines personalistic and systematic approaches. Voillaume s work is understood as a major manifestation of Catholic...
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Person centred approach in addiction treatment: theoretical background, application possibilities and compatibility with the current system of outpatient care and practice.
Sklenářová Francová, Kateřina ; Nevoralová, Monika (advisor) ; Reichelová, Lenka (referee)
Univerzita Karlova v Praze 1. léka ská fakulta Studijní program: Specializace v léka ství Studijní obor: Adiktologie Bc. Kate ina Sklená ová Francová ístup zam ený na lov ka (PCA) v psychoterapii závislostí: teoretická východiska, aplika ní možnosti a kompatibilita se sou asným systémem ambulantní pé e a jeho praxí. Person centred approach in psychotherapy of addiction: theoretical background, application possibilities and compatibility with the current system of outpatient care and practice. Diplomová práce Vedoucí práce: PhDr. Monika Nevoralová Praha, 2013 Abstrakt diplomové práce: Východiska: Mezi základní charakteristiky p ístupu zam eného na lov ka (PCA) ve vztahu klient- terapeut pat í mimo jiné pojmy bezpodmíne né p ijetí, empatie a autenticita. V minulosti se tento psychoterapeutický sm r nazýval nedirektivním. Dnes je tento název p ekonán pro jeho redukující edur ení, nicmén pojem nedirektivita by se dal ozna it jako další z jeho p ízna ných rys . Sou asný systém lé by a rehabilitace závislých v psychiatrických lé ebnách, terapeutických komunitách i ambulantních typech lé by je založen na kontrole, režimu, vedení, tvorb terapeutického plánu a jiných, zejména kognitivn -behaviorálních metod, které jsou v sou asné adiktologii "dominantní". Nabízí se proto otázka, zda PCA m že najít v adiktologii...
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