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Influence of the Trunk stabilization training on non-specific back pain in extra-league volleyball player
Rochowanská, Markéta ; Křivánková, Markéta (advisor) ; Hošková, Blanka (referee)
Title: Influence of trunk stabilization training on non-specific back pain in extra-league volleyball players Objectives: Influence of non-specific back pain of extra-league volleyball player through torso stabilization training according to the method of Dynamic Neuromuscular Stabilization. Methods: This is a qualitative case study research. The research uses the Young Spine Questionnaire, anamnesis, static and dynamic assessment of posture, examination of shortened and weakened muscles, testing of the deep stabilization system and the exercise of the compensation program. Results: Exercise according to the DNS concept (for 12 weeks) had a positive effect on the removal of back pain in the neck, chest and lumbar region. It increased the strength of the core stabilization and thus positively affected the position of the body in individual developmental positions. As part of the correction of posture and elimination of muscle imbalances, exercise according to the DNS concept (for 12 weeks) had a positive effect on the position of the body in the pelvis and torso. Exercise had no significant effect on the position of the remaining body segments. Keywords: Dynamic neuromuscular stabilization, case study, posture, deep stabilization system of the spine, corrective exercises.
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Effect of hippotherapy at clients with sclerosis muiltiplex.
Hrbasová, Hana ; Leontovyčová, Jana (advisor) ; Šifta, Petr (referee)
Hipotherapy is a complex therapy, broaden and recently very sought after rehabilitation method, which is being more and more recognized by experts for its broaden scene. It is a complex therapy thanks to involving medicine, psychology, pedagogy and also a social sphere. That's why is this method indicated at many different levels of disablement. It's being used with pacients with children's cerebral palsy, diverse level of cerebral dysfunction and multiple sclerosis. And it's the therapy's effect on multiple sclerosis that this thesis paper discusses. It also applies to brain and spinal traumas, scoliosis, back pain, orthopedic defects, cardiovascular disease, degenerative muscle disease, obesity, as well as it provides help at emotional and mental aspect, e.g. children with behavioral disorders and many others. At hipotherapy is being used a three dimensional (multidimensional) horse motion. Horse's spine moves up - down, forward - backward, right - left. Imitating a mechanisms of human walking, which leads to relaxation of spasticity. Impulses are transmitted onto back which brings interaction of impeller and back muscles, stand up pose, and posture interference. All this brings a walking improvements, movements coordination, balance and consolidation of a flabby muscles. Each horse has a different nature...
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The relation between backache and urinary incontinence
Zahradníková, Pavla ; Pavlů, Dagmar (advisor) ; Novotná, Irena (referee)
Title of master's thesis: The relation between backache and urinary incontinence Aims: The aim of the thesis is to find relations between various body structures. The main focus is on the analysis of the connections between backache and urinary incontinence depending on duration of backache, localization, backache promotion and sports activities. Methods: The survey was carried out by a four-page questionnaire. In total there was a group of 97 respondents, 79 women and 18 men, who had problems with backache, urinary incontinence or both. The age range of the respondents was from 18 up to 84 years. The questionnaires were distributed to specialized clinical centers in the fields of rehabilitation and physical medicine. The survey data was processed and analyzed by using the statistical program SPSS, Statistical Package for the Social Sciences. Results: The results indicate that there is a relation between backache and urinary incontinence. There is also a relation between promotion of pain in the lower extremities and urinary incontinence. Moreover, it has shown that more than half of the respondents had backache and urinary incontinence at the same time. However, the last two results have not been found statistically significant. According to the survey there is a proved influence of the...
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Case Study of physiotherapy treatment of a patient with the diagnosis of PVS as a result of disc herniation L4/5
Rousová, Martina ; Žáková, Hana (advisor) ; Karlová, Ivana (referee)
Title: Case Study of physiotherapy treatment of a patient with the diagnosis of PVS as a result of disc herniation L4/5 Author: Martina Rousová Aim: Summary of theoretical knowledge, the studies metodology of comprehensive rehabilitation, design and monitoring of therapy, in patient with disc herniation L4 / 5 which is manifested like a radiculopathy of L5 (S1) to the left lower extremity. Methods: This study was a retrieval of a case study in professional practice, held from January 24, 2011 to February 18, 2011 at the University Hospital Vinohrady in Prague. The work is divided into two parts - general and special. The first (general) part deals with the theoretical knowledge of the spine in terms of anatomy, biomechanics and kinesiology, includes information about possibilities of physiotherapy practice and testing at a time when surgery is not indicated and conservative treatment is possible. Second (special) case report describes part of physiotherapy treatment of patients with PVS as a result of disc herniation L4 / 5, which is expressed as the L5 (S1) root syndrome on left lower extremity and proposes course of therapy and evaluated its effects. Therapy were doing during the hospitalization tha patient on the neurogical department and the final examination and analysis were done another day...
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Effect of hippotherapy at clients with sclerosis multiplex
Hrbasová, Hana ; Leontovyčová, Jana (advisor) ; Dvořáčková, Hana (referee)
Hipotherapy is a complex therapy, broaden and recently very sought after rehabilitation method, which is being more and more recognized by experts for its broaden scene. It is a complex therapy thanks to involving medicine, psychology, pedagogy and also a social sphere. That's why is this method indicated at many different levels of disablement. It's being used with pacients with children's cerebral palsy, diverse level of cerebral dysfunction and multiple sclerosis. And it's the therapy's effect on multiple sclerosis that this thesis paper discusses. It also applies to brain and spinal traumas, scoliosis, back pain, orthopedic defects, cardiovascular disease, degenerative muscle disease, obesity, as well as it provides help at emotional and mental aspect, e.g. children with behavioral disorders and many others. At hipotherapy is being used a three dimensional (multidimensional) horse motion. Horse's spine moves up - down, forward - backward, right - left. Imitating a mechanisms of human walking, which leads to relaxation of spasticity. Impulses are transmitted onto back which brings interaction of impeller and back muscles, stand up pose, and posture interference. All this brings a walking improvements, movements coordination, balance and consolidation of a flabby muscles. Each horse has a different nature...
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Deep stabilization system - contemporary findings, ways of testing and possibilities of physiotherapeutical influence
Hanzlová, Andrea ; Kotýnková, Martina (advisor) ; Brožová, Kamila (referee)
1 Abstract: Deep stabilizing system is a system of deep placed muscles, which are responsible for spine stability in calm position and during movement. Composition of this system is not totally explicit. Different authors, either native or foreigner, have different opinion on it. Kolář says, that this system includes deep cervical muscles, deep muscle system of the spine, muscles of the pelvic floor, stomach muscles and mostly diaphragm and its postural function. The content of this work in theoretical part is clarification of the term deep stabilizing system, introduction of its function and single elements in terms of anatomy, descriptoin of their basic functions, explanation of basic terms, which are relevant to this topic (for example posture, stabilization and stability). You can also find there different ways of testing and possibilities of physiotherapeutical influence of deep stabilizing system. Practical part of this work is qualitative research. For one month, I did therapy of two patiens, who have chronic back pain. After series of special tests, I detected disfunction of deep stabilizing system. I chose program of progressive dynamic stabilization of lumbar spine. You can find not only casuistry but also pictures of single elements of deep stabilizing system, few tests and program that I used in...
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Physiotherapy of the pelvic floor muscle disfunction in women after multiple births
Hodinová, Petra ; Horká, Bohumila (advisor) ; Holasová, Michaela (referee)
The Bachelor's thesis deals with a pelvic floor dysfunction with focus on the stress incontinence. It describes the influence of pelvic floor dysfunction on the deep stabilization system of the spine, the urinary tract function, the sexual function and partner and social life of the patients. In the Bachelor's thesis are summarized available information on the pelvic floor dysfunction and the stress incontinence. In the practical part are processed three casuistries of patients with the stress incontinence occurrence after two or more deliveries. The casuistries focus on complex kinesiological examination, including palpation vaginal examination pursuant to the PERFECT scale, diagnosis and course of the therapy and individual approach to the patients. The thesis adverts also to the quality of life change and the fact that the pelvic floor dysfunction can manifest itself at any age.
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Tips on improving effectivity of women's strenght abilities stimulation through stabilization system exercise
Tihonová, Lucie ; Jebavý, Radim (advisor) ; Kaplan, Aleš (referee)
Term: Tips on improving effectivity of women's strenght abilities stimulation through stabilization system exercise Thesis object: Verify the effectiveness of exercises on stability system of women to boost power capacity and compare the differences in the results of tested men and women. Methods: The thesis uses randomized selection method, comparative method and logical analysis. Conclusion: The results indicated a possible way to increase the effectiveness of strength training women. In our experiment, women, which trained with balance aids reached higher improvement compared with the second group in all indicators. Kea words: Power women training, effectiveness, balance tools, deep stabilization system
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Collection of core exercises in Physical Education at primary schools
Haisová, Linda ; Bunc, Václav (advisor) ; Vindušková, Jitka (referee)
Title: Collection of core exercises in Physical Education at primary schools Objectives: The purpose of this study is to design a collection of core exercises suitable for Physical Education for students of both younger and older school age. Methods: The method based on research of literature and comparison of available publication sources was used in the study. For theoretical background I used materials from domestic and foreign literature, professional and scientific journals. I based my search for information using keywords: balance exercises, core exercises, children, deep stabilization system and Physical Education. I searched the literature using a database PubMed and ResearchGate. Results: The result of this study is a collection of core exercises for Physical Education with a focus on children of both younger and older school age. The collection created in this study is aimed at developing the general fitness of school children who already have a basic level of motor skills and appropriate level of strength and coordination ability. Keywords: deep stabilization system, younger school age, intra-abdominal pressure, older school age, center of the body
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Rehabilitation effect of Hippotherapy on bad posture of older elementary school children
KOKEŠOVÁ, Michaela
This bachelor thesis deals with the influence of rehabilitation hippotherapy on poor posture in older school-age children. It is necessary to search already in childhood for development causes of musculoskeletal diseases when the muscular imbalance develops due to an incorrect load on the musculoskeletal system, leading to poor posture. In the recent years an enormous increase in the poor posture in children has been discussed, the increase being connected to the change of lifestyle, to an increase in obesity, largely to the lack of physical exercise and one-sidedness of modern lifestyle. Hippotherapy is a method of physiotherapy using the natural horse movement at the walk as a stimulating and physiotherapeutic element. By achieving kinetic harmony of the client and the horse, an activation of non-pathological movement programs occurs. A possible beneficial influence on change in poor posture in children before completion of growth is considered, the result of which could be the possibility of avoiding potential emergence of scoliosis in adolescence up to adulthood. This bachelor thesis has one research question and two objectives. The objectives are to map out the influence of hippotherapy on the improvement of body posture in older school-age children and to develop a specific therapeutic procedure of hippotherapy for the observed probands. The research question analyses whether and which changes occurred after the hippotherapy in the observed probands. The theoretical part consists of two sections, in the first section I deal with the issue of poor posture. Here is the emergence of the poor posture outlined. In the following part, the terms of poor posture, ideal posture, posture and deep stabilization system are defined. Last but not least I dedicate myself with poor posture diagnostics, namely with the most used methods such as the Matthias posture test. The last part is devoted to causes and prevention of poor posture. The second section deals with the hippotherapy as such, the terms of hipporehabilitation and hippotherapy are defined there. I also deal with brief history. In the next chapter the practical performance of hippotherapy is described, where I present the hippotherapeutic team, equipment, and outline the choice importance of a suitable horse for the given therapy. Other chapters include the mechanics of horse movement with the summary of all horse gaits. In the last chapter I introduce the basic positions used in hippotherapy. In the practical part of the bachelor thesis a qualitative research was used in the form of processing complete case studies of two probands attending civic association O.S. Krapet Dynín. To obtain all the necessary data, a kinesiological analysis was conducted and medical history taken. Interviews were conducted with the probands' parents because the respondents did not reach the age of majority and it could lead to a distortion of information. Furthermore, a static examination by front, rear and side aspection was performed with both probands. Other examinations which were performed include Trendelenburg-Duchenne test, Thomayer test, Matthias test, the posture standard according to Klein and Thomas and the examination of gait. It follows from the above that positive effects of rehabilitation hippotherapy were observed in probands. They both continue the therapy praising the positive effects achieved during it. The bachelor thesis can be used as educative and informational material for physiotherapy students and as a basis for further research. The purpose of the work is to raise awareness of the issue among both general and professional public.
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