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Child poverty
KŘIVANOVÁ, Natálie
This diploma thesis "Child Poverty" deals with poverty of children. The first part introduces the issue of poverty, its existing definitions, its classification and its development around the world. The bachelor´s thesis draws upon Czech and primaliry foreign Internet resources and books, especially the statistics, annual reports and databases of international institutions. The theoretical part defines poverty conceptions, social exclusion and circle of poverty. Another analysis was made to find out the cause of the child labor and the sectors of the labor market which employ children the most. It also deals with prostitution and child soldiers. It highlights the importance of preventing poverty.
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The role of a social worker during integration of clients working in prostitution industry
MATYÁŠOVÁ, Eva
The aim of this thesis is the introduction of resocialisation process of women offering paid sexual services and methods, which are used by social workers during interactions with female prostitutes. Furthermore, this thesis introduces selected organisations, which help aforementioned women. The first chapter of this thesis explains the concept and meaning of prostitution and personality traits and typology of women offering paid sexual services. Further, types, forms of prostitution and what motivates women to enter prostitution is explained. This chapter also briefly summarizes the history of prostitution from antiquity to contemporary society. Second chapter consists of czech legislative, which defines legality of prostitution and related phenomena. Third chapter explains the process of resocialisation itself, what accompanies leaving the sex business and narrative of two sexual workers, who managed to leave the sex business. This chapter is also comprised of method used by social workers during their interactions with female prostitutes and possibilities of preventing the exclusion of prostituting women from legal labour market. In this chapter are also mentioned organisations, which are helping this specific group. In particular, organisation ROZKOŠ bez RIZIKA and La Strada.
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The crime of pimping under Section 189 of the Criminal Code
Imre, David ; Vokoun, Rudolf (advisor) ; Bohuslav, Lukáš (referee)
§ 189 zákona č. 40/2009 Sb. Trestní zákoník - pimping Abstrakt The diploma thesis is devoted to the crime of pimping under Section 189 of Act No. 40/2009 Coll. of the Criminal Code. The first part of the thesis defines the concept of prostitution, the reasons why prostitution is a sociopathological phenomenon and the different types of ways in which the legal systems react to prostitution. Subsequently, the historical development of the legal regulation of prostitution in the Czech Republic since the establishment of the Czechoslovak Republic is described. Then, the facts of the crime of pimping under the current legislation are analysed in detail, where the individual terms used in the basic facts of this crime and in its individual qualified facts are explained with the help of case law and doctrine. Furthermore, the possibilities of a single-act concurrence with other offences contained in the Criminal Code are discussed, namely with the offence of trafficking in human beings under Section 168 of the Criminal Code, the offence of rape under Section 185 of the Criminal Code, the offence of sexual coercion under Section 186 of the Criminal Code, the offence of enticement to sexual intercourse pursuant to Section 202 of the Criminal Code and the offence of endangering the upbringing of a child pursuant to...
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Stigma experienced by sexual workers
Aksamitová, Magda ; Buriánek, Jiří (advisor) ; Podaná, Zuzana (referee)
This Master's thesis follows the discourse on sex work represented by current academic studies (Sanders, Kong, O'Connell Davison, Malinová). The research is based in phenomenology of lived experience and it develops a theory of stigmatization. It aims to describe how Czech sex workers cope with their stigma. Attention is focused on the following areas: 1) What sense they give to them entering sex work. 2) How they feel about their work and the stigma which attaches to it. 3) What sense they give to management of their work and private identities. 4) Whether their profession has changed their perception of men. 5) What is their vision for leaving sex work. Keywords: Sex workers, sex work, stigma, lived experience,
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Dark side of love in Russian classical literature
Škrétová, Barbora ; Hříbková, Radka (advisor) ; Hlaváček, Antonín (referee)
The thesis is thematically defined by the phenomenon of prostitution as one of the oldest trade items. The theoretical part defines the key concept of the work, i.e. prostitution, as well as the relationship between society and this social issue. A brief overview of the history of the particular handcrafts follows with all the regulations and legislation through which the leading elities tried to suppress the existence of marketable love. The practical part deals in- depth with the approach to the concept of love in Russian philosophy of the late 19th and 20 th centuries which is reflected in the works of authors of selected literary works. For a more detailed analysis the following authors were chosen: The Darkness and Christians by Leonid Andreyev, The Event and Nadezhda Nikolaevna by Vsevolod Garshin, novelette The Pit by Alexander Kuprin and at last the short story Fit by Anton Chekhov. To understand better the approach of individual authors toward the topic of love, particularly this motif is analysed more deeply in a separate chapter. All above mentioned literary works are presented with their historical and cultural background and their subsequent adoption by the then critics.The actual display of markable love is for ease of illustration and understanding of the analysed texts based on several key...
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Regulation of prostitution and the relating criminal aspects
Kokešová, Alžběta ; Bohuslav, Lukáš (advisor) ; Gřivna, Tomáš (referee)
Prostitution is not criminalised in the legal order of the Czech Republic, nor are the legal conditions for its practising regulated by law. Due to this approach the Czech Republic follow the abolitionist model of regulation of prostitution, which is based on penalizing the negative aspects related to prostitution, especially the criminality committed in relation to its providing, and endangering the public order, morals and health. The sole practising of prostitution is left without legal regulation and remains unresolved. This should be changed by the draft on regulation of prostitution, which is built upon the concept of regulating the prostitution as a legal business. This thesis deals with two basic sets of questions. First being the issue of regulation of prostitution and the conditions for its practising, second is the criminal law aspects of this phenomenon. The thesis is divided into seven parts according to its content. The first four parts offer the theoretical basis for the core of the thesis, which are parts five and six. Those are devoted to the mentioned basic questions. The first part characterises the nature of prostitution and offers its definition derived from the case-law. The second part gives the overview of different forms that the prostitution can acquire according to the...
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From fallen angel to blonde beast: characters of prostitutes in Balzac's The Splendors and Miseries of Courtesans and Zola's Nana
Fousová, Tereza ; Voldřichová - Beránková, Eva (advisor) ; Pohorský, Aleš (referee)
Subject to this degree work is the character of prostitutes in French society in the 19th century reflected in eight selected works of French authors of the time. In the first part of my thesis the history of prostitution from "religious prostitution" in ancient Greece to its "golden age" in France in the 19th century is described. The decay of moral principles in the post-Revolutionary period (as a result of religious and social taboos collapse) causes a great spread of prostitution and venereal diseases. Because of these reasons it was necessary to take the legalizing and organizing precautions - the French System. The second part of this work takes addresses the different (romantic and naturalistic) representations of the character of the prostitute in the literature of the 19th century. The representative of the romantic interpretation of the courtesan who is driven to sin due to poverty (the myth of the "fallen angel" redeemed by pure love) is Honoré de Balzac and his novel "The Splendors and Miseries of Courtesans". The opposite pole to the romantic interpretation of prostitutes is a naturalistic beast which chooses the oldest profession herself as a means of executing social revenge. In this second, analytical, part of this work the comparison of both of these kinds is made. Key words:...
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Solution designs for each type of prostitution
Andresová, Kristina ; Cejp, Martin (advisor) ; Kutálková, Petra (referee)
The main goal of this diploma thesis Solution Designs for Each Type of Prostitution is to design particular public policy solution which would be able to regulate prostitution in the area of the Czech Republic, considering different types of prostitution. At first each type of prostitution is described together with typical problems and risks attached to it. Accordingly three approaches to prostitution from legal point of view are compared, including their advantages and disadvantages. Consequently three countries - Germany, Netherlands and Sweden - are described and mutually compared in detail from a perspective of their attitude towards commercial sexual services. Later on, the most important international treaties, current progress of prostitution legal framework and the most relevant actors with their attitudes are introduced. In the main part of this thesis particular solution for each type of prostitution is designed, based on previous findings and knowledge. Purpose of this solution design is to reflect needs of both society and sex workers in such a way that is able to improve the current unsatisfactory situation and maybe to even become a springboard for further regulative measures.
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