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The children's group as a tool of harmonization of parental and working roles
TRÁVNÍČKOVÁ, Veronika
The topic of the bachelor thesis is "Children's group as a tool of the harmonization of parental and work roles." Specifically, this thesis deals with how CHG participates in the solution of reconciliation of work and family which "tools" are used for that. The main aim of the work was to map out the advantages and disadvantages of the child group from the parents point od view. Its sub-goal was to identify other factors that contributed to retaining / gaining employment after returning from parental leave. The thesis is divided into the theoretical and research part. In the introductory part I am interested in the current state of preschool institutions in the Czech Republic. Then I get acquainted with the children's group in general and states its legal conditions. In the next part of the thesis are included the needs of parents concerning the provision of childcare, the pro-family measures and the issue of harmonization of work and family, which is key to the subject of my bachelor thesis. The method was chosen as a qualitative research strategy. A semi-structured interview was used to collect the data. Informant-parents, whose children attend a children's group in the Pilsen region, were selected by a special-purpose selection method. The practical part deals with the interviews themselves and their subsequent results. Research has found that parents are satisfied with the possibility of services for children, such as children's group. Not only do they have the opportunity to get back into the work process, whether it's after parental leave or during it, but it is also positive for the child. An example may be social contact with other children or work on their development autonomy, education. Parents also have time for themselves, which is very valuable. Any knowledge gained can be used as a source of information for other emerging child groups or those already associated with children's groups and what they should avoid, or, on the contrary, what parents are looking for and what needs to be further improved.
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The issue of classifying toddlers to child day-care centers in the Czech Republic
NEUHÖFEROVÁ, Lenka
This thesis deals with the issue of placing toddlers in day-care centers. It takes into account three main topics. The point of view of the psychological needs of children, the point of toddlers' inclusion into day-care centers from the perspective of the centers themselves and the aspect of the family status in the Czech Republic and economic needs of the state. The aim of this thesis is to describe the suitability of putting toddlers into day-care centers from a theoretical point of view and to assess the convenience of putting toddlers into day-care centers in the Czech Republic.
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Analysis of the Czech and Spanish legal terminology in Family Law of Mexico
VEDROVÁ, Tereza
Bachelor thesis deals with Czech and Mexican legal terminology of the family law. The aim of my thesis is to analyze legislation of adoption and other forms of child care in the Czech Republic and Mexico, to create a comparison of legal adjustments of both countries, with highlighting the fundamental similarities and differences between them. This thesis is divided into practical and theoretical part. Theoretical part has two key chapters, including several sub-chapters. Practical part is composed of three sub-chapters, dealing with aspects of legal language in theory. Last, fourth, chapter is dedicated to analysis of legal language in practice. In the first chapter of the theoretical part I describe family law in general, its sources, principles and historical development in both compared countries. The second chapter is dedicated to the specific area of family law- adoption and other forms of child care. The practical part deals with the characteristics of legal language, the translation of legal terms from the source to the target language and contains analysis of legal terminology of Mexican family law. The thesis includes also bilingual glossary and summary in Spanish.
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Provisional regulation of the circumstances of a child
Koropecká, Veronika ; Frintová, Dita (advisor) ; Kubešová, Silvia (referee)
This thesis focuses on the important private law institute of preliminary injunctions used for the provisional regulation of the circumstances of minors. The fundamental legal principle on which the paper is based is the principle of the best interests of the child, largely based on Art. 3 of the Convention on the Rights of the Child, which states that the best interests of the child shall be a primary consideration in any decision-making concerning children. Emphasis is placed on the child's legal status as a party to the proceedings for a preliminary injunction and the consequent rights of the minor, focusing on the child's right to be heard. The individual chapters are devoted to a detailed analysis of Czech legislation relating to the topic in question, both under the current wording of the law and current application in practice. The first chapter offers a concise introduction to the addressed issue. The second chapter provides definitions of the key concepts related to the topic. The third chapter discusses the position of the child as a party to the proceedings for the issue of a preliminary injunction, their procedural personality and procedural capacity, representation of the child in the process itself and, last but not least, the interests of the child, and their fundamental rights to be...
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The Specifics of social Work with a Family in Divorce from the social and legal Protection of Children point of View
Svobodová, Lucie ; Žáčková, Hana (advisor) ; Cimrmannová, Tereza (referee)
This diploma thesis is focused on child protection in the context of divorce or separation of his parents and deals with the role of the authority of social - legal protection of children and the court in this matter. Mainly defines the terms of the applicable legislation in divorce matters (care of children after divorce, child's contact with the parents, alimony), which are usually the subject of protracted disputes between parents. The introductory section also mentions the importance of the family for the child and for society, the characteristics of the contemporary family, as well as divorce and its possible impact on the child and the wider surroundings of the family. In the empirical part, the work focuses on comparing the practices of social workers of the authority child protection offices in Prague with practices of social workers at the offices of towns in the Central Region in divorce issues, particularly in the area of investigation in the family. Next it examines also procedures of courts.
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The Legislative Process of the Bill on the Children Group. A Case Study of the Intervention of the Participants.
Jirků, Olga ; Hejzlarová, Eva (advisor) ; Potůček, Martin (referee)
This thesis deals with an implementation of a new public policy tool - child care in the children's group - particularly it examines its origin, evolution and the reasons for its implementation. As the "Children's Group Act" became a new form of the childcare (in the Czech Republic), my participation in the legislation process of the bill adoption served as a motivation for the topic selection of this thesis. The opening part introduces the topic, specifically it studies the past and the present childcare system within the current area of the Czech Republic. Further it acquaints us with tools and remedies allowing for a greater harmonization of a family and work life of parents of infants. In other words, there are discussed theoretical concepts of a private work life harmonization of parents and concepts of equal opportunities of women and men. Moreover, the thesis introduces participants who were entering the negotiation and the adoption processes of the bill in question, either directly or indirectly. The aim of the thesis is to present a case study that would characterize both, the adoption process of the bill and the participants' determination of the final form of the act.
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Daily Routine of Women/Mothers under the Normalization from the viewpoint of Child Education and Family Care
Kotasová, Eva ; Marková, Alena (advisor) ; Dudová, Radka (referee)
The present thesis deals with the media image of women's everyday life in the socialist era. It focuses on the period of time between 1970 and 1975, i.e. on the so called early normalization. The aim of the study is to find out in what way the everyday life of the given period is interpreted by the magazine Vlasta. The main value of the analysis is that it reveals the idealistic presentation of the socialist women's way of life, and their common problems and worries. The analysis of the articles we perform is focused on family and home care, child upbringing both at home and in institutions, man's role in the family, physical and mental health, cosmetics, fashion, etc., i.e. all the aspects belonging to and forming everyday life. Through these topics, which are popular among women, the magazine discreetly created the ideal of the socialist woman. In the messages concerned with everyday life it was passing on the values, stereotypes and even ideological principles of the socialist society of that time. The main aim of the analysis is to create a complex picture of this everyday practice in Vlasta magazine. Key words Everyday life, woman, socialisms, normalization, Vlasta magazine, family care, home care, child care
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Conflict of Cultures Due to Household Maintenance and Child Care in Czech-Guinean Families Living in Czech Republic
Rossová, Iveta ; Šanderová, Jadwiga (advisor) ; Pospíšilová, Marie (referee)
The bachelor thesis deals with the cultural conflict in terms of household maintenance and child care in the Czech-Guinean families living in Czech republic. The goal of the thesis is to investigate both explicit and implicit aspects of conflicts caused by different cultural family backgrounds of those examined Czech-Guinean families. In the first part is introduced the basic terminology (as family, marriage, kinship), latest trends of family behavior both worldwide and in Czech republic and the theory of interethnic partnerships. There is also a brief overview of historical and cultural influences within Guinean territory, presentation of main Guinean values in terms of family behavior and household maintenance and current trends in Guinean family behavior. Second part of the thesis describes the conceptual framework of the research, which is based on a case study - particularly on Stake's instrictive approach - and uses combination of two methods of qualitative research, namely semi- structured interview and participated observation. The research itself showed the possibility of observation of similar structures and everyday practice - both of those performing correlation with actual family's cycles; further it identified common trends in behavior of partners and joint strategies in conflict solving.
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