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Basal stimulation in preterm infants from the perspective of occupational therapist
Brandová, Petra ; Kryski, Marcela (advisor) ; Svěcená, Kateřina (referee)
This thesis is about the parents knowledge about the Basal stimulation concept. In the theoretical part we focus on the preterm infants, the classification and problems associated with immaturity. In following chapters we focus on the Basal stimulation concept and its components. Further we discuss about particular stimulations to use for preterm infants and confirm them with foreign studies. In the end of theoretical part we emphasise the importance of parent education and participation parents in the care of child. In the practical part we focus to achieve the target of this thesis and to confirm or refute the hypotheses. We tried to find out the parents awareness in the Hospital University Motol about the Basal stimulation concept in the care of preterm infants, in application of its components (kangaroo care, orofacial stimulation , mummy position, nest position) and in knowledge about the concept usage
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Basal Stimulation in Occupation Therapy
Táborská, Štěpánka ; Rodová, Zuzana (advisor) ; Svěcená, Kateřina (referee)
Name of thesis: Basal stimulation in occupational therapy Aim: The aim of my thesis is to study the existing literature and find out, if there is any evidence, which can prove the effectivity of basal stimulation. Method: In theoretical part I focus on resources, which evaluate effectivity of basal stimulation. In the practical part I work with two patients. I have obtained the detailed information about patients by observation, consulting the documentation and interviewing with the patients' families. At the Clinic of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine I have worked on the casuistries under the leadership of the therapist Ms. Dvořáková. Result: Based on studying of the literature, I have found that the result of the research is especially the positive attitude of patients, but there is no proof that would confirm the effectivity of basal stimulation. Key words: occupational therapy, basal stimulation, effectivity of basal stimulation, therapeutic unit, casuistry
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Creating snoezelen room for pupils with severe mental and combined disabilities
Hůrková, Lucie ; Volemanová, Marja Annemiek (advisor) ; Šumníková, Pavlína (referee)
The thesis deals with the creation of Snoezelen room, its characteristics and properties. He is more closely involved with the creation of snoezelen for pupils with mental and combined disabilities who are trained in special primary schools. The work describes the target group, defines the snoezelen method and describes its origin and development in our country and abroad. The main goal of the thesis is to explain to the reader how the rooms are created and what it is necessary to know before deciding to launch the snoezelen room. This information was used mainly by special teachers who operate snoezelena in facilities where they work in schools. The thesis also touches on the topic of education at special schools, methods of working with these pupils and describes types of expressive therapies, therapies, basal stimulation and sensory stimulation. The thesis also reflects the Snoezelen-MSE qualification course in theory and practice, which was the main source. The output of the thesis is a proposed room model, description of equipment and activities that are suitable for working with disadvantaged pupils.
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The use of the concept of the basal stimulation in nursing in intensive care units
Ledvinová, Marcela ; Pánková, Jitka (advisor) ; Gigalová, Veronika (referee)
Author: Marcela Ledvinová Institution: Charles University in Prague Faculty of Medicine in Hradec Kralove, Department of Social Medicine Division of Nursing Title: Basal stimulation concept and its use in nursing care at intensive care departments Supervisor: Mgr. Jitka Pánková Number of pages: 95 Number of attachments: 4 Year of defense: 2019 Keywords: basal stimulation, concept, client, intensive care, nursing, communication, unconsciousness The bachelor thesis deals with basal stimulation concept and its use in nursing care at intensive care departments. The thesis is divided into theoretical and empirical parts. The theoretical part describes the historical development of the basal stimulation concept in the Czech Republic and Europe, the nature of the basal stimulation concept, its theoretical basis and elements used therein. Further, the thesis focuses on the specifics of intensive care and the use of the basal stimulation concept in intensive care. The empirical part of the thesis is based on a quantitative survey conducted using an original anonymous questionnaire. The respondents were general nurses from the intensive care department at ONN a.s. The main objective of this work was to map the extent, to which the concept of basal stimulation is used at intensive care departments and...
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Use of non-pharmacological approaches in the care for elderly with dementia
Čížková, Anna ; Marádová, Eva (advisor) ; Bartoňová, Miroslava (referee)
Use of non-pharmacological approaches in the care for elderly with dementia Anna Čížková ABSTRACT Subject of the present work is use of non-pharmacological methods in care about seniors with dementia in residential care homes for the elderly. The theoretical part of the work describes the problem of dementia and issues of professional and non-professional care. Five selected non-pharmacological methods, namely reminiscence, validation, pre-therapy, basal stimulation and Montessori approach, are described as well. The aim of the present work is to examine the awareness of nursing staff about the five non- pharmacological methods and to evaluate to what extend are these approaches used in residential care homes for the elderly. The level of personnel training in these approaches was investigated as well. A questionnaire survey method was selected for obtaining data about the investigated problem. A dedicated questionnaire was sent out to all residential care homes for the elderly in the Czech Republic. Filled questionnaires were received from 134 respondents. Statistical analysis of responses revealed that non-pharmacological approaches are known and used by the majority of personnel. The data showed that basal stimulation and reminiscence are best known theoretically by the staff, while the Montessori...
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Basal stimulation concept in the educational process of rehabilitation classes
Kovandová, Zuzana ; Šumníková, Pavlína (advisor) ; Hájková, Vanda (referee)
My theses deals with the use of basal stimulation concept in the treatment of students with combined disabilities in special elementary schools in Czech Republic. The theoretical part includes literary research concerning basal stimulation concept - its origins, development and theoretical foundations and it describes its specific elements and their use in educational programmes for specialized elementary schools. The practical part concentrates on the quantitative survey research with the goal to map the use of the basal stimulation concept in the specialized elementary schools in Czech Republic to find out which specific elements are in the educational process used the most. Survey research discovered that in the educational process with students with serious combined disabilities the concept of basal stimulation is used by 80% of schools. The somatic, vibrational, auditory and tactile-haptic stimulation are used the most. The specific elements used are - somatic massage, adjustment of the position, use of music and use of tactile perception in motor stimulation of the hand.
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The importance of basal stimulation in patients in vigilant coma on intensive care.
KUČEROVÁ, Soňa
The main aim of this work is, to explore how basal stimulation affects the process of coma vigil in patients, when carried out only by trained practitioners. And also, to explore how basal stimulation affects the process of coma vigil in patients, when carried out by family members with the assistance of practitioners. To achieve the aim, a qualitative research will be used in the form of case studies and interviews. The research team involves patients in coma vigil, family members and practitioners performing basal stimulation to affected patients. The purpose of this assignment is to prove that the involvement of family members in the process of basal stimulation significantly improves the effectiveness of the treatment. In our profession, we can often see patients with impairments of perception, movement or other disorders. While a human body is in a coma, it can still perceive emotions and other surrounding influences that affect the body. To improve the quality of care that these patients receive, the concept of basal stimulation serves as one of the alternatives of treatment. The implementation of this concept shows positive effects on the overall health of the client when in cooperation with family members. The results of this assignment may be used as a foundation when producing seminars and procedures that serve to educate the healthcare staff and families, in order to achieve the best results in a given issue.
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Basal stimulation - knowledges and experiences of nurses in selected hospitals FN HK
Ruffingová, Gabriela ; Šolcová, Monika (advisor) ; Votroubková, Michaela (referee)
The bachelor thesis deals with the encounters a knowledge and understanding of relation within concept of basal stimulation. It's divided into two parts: theory and the empirical. Within theory, the basic meaning of basal stimulation is explained along with its emergence of concept. Definition of basic and advance elements of concepts and essence of caregiving in concept of basal stimulaiton. Further specifies ICU higher and lower type. Finally, theory is examined which describes current research for practical aspects of intensive care. The Empirical part is focused on qualitative research of ICU internal type FNHK. It covers a knowledge and experience of nurses with basal stimulation, practical use of concept in individual departments, and optional reasons why this concept is not used. Results are compared with research mentioned in other individual departments in intensive medicine in the Czech republic.
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